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IndexUniverse.com
ETF Fund Flows Report: Investors Pile Into Emerging Markets In October Tuesday November 10, 3:13 pm ET
By Matt Hougan
Exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes saw $8.8 billion in net investor inflows in October, according to new data released from the National Stock Exchange. That brings total net inflows for U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs in 2009 to $72.2 billion. Industry assets rose slightly from $704.9 billion to $707.4 billion. The split is $699.8 billion for ETFs and $7.6 billion for ETNs. ETNs enjoyed $656 million in net inflows, compared with $8.2 billion for ETFs. Inflows By Asset Class:Long-Only ETFs Inflows were seen in all major asset classes save U.S. equities in October. International equities led the way, with $7.5 billion in inflows, followed by fixed income, with $3.1 billion. Year-to-date, fixed income, commodity and international equity ETFs lead the flows tables, with $34.6 billion, $25.0 billion and $24.4 billion in inflows, respectively. U.S. equity ETFs suffered $30.1 billion in net outflows so far this year.
| Long-Only ETFs Inflows:October 2009 |
| |
Net Assets |
October Inflows |
YTD Inflows |
| U.S. Equity |
$317,287 |
($4,870) |
($30,133) |
| International Equity |
$184,305 |
$7,473 |
$24,390 |
| Real Estate |
$11,028 |
$624 |
$3,047 |
| Fixed Income |
$93,621 |
$3,078 |
$34,586 |
| Commodity |
$64,948 |
$885 |
$24,968 |
| Currency |
$4,671 |
$515 |
$1,165 |
| TOTAL |
$675,860 |
$7,705 |
$58,012 |
| Source:NSX. Data through Oct. 31, 2009. All figures in $ US millions. |
Inflows By Asset Class:Leveraged/Inverse ETFsLeveraged and inverse ETFs allow investors to make aggressive, short-term bets on the direction of the markets. Watching flows into these funds gives a good window on how investors are positioning themselves for the short term. In October, fund flows into leveraged and inverse ETFs were decidedly bearish, with traders putting just $42 million in net new money to work in leveraged long ETFs, while investing $1.1 billion in inverse and inverse-leveraged ETFs. Year-to-date, the flows tell a similar story, with investors pulling $5.7 billion out of leveraged long funds and plowing $19.9 billion into inverse products. Flows into inverse U.S. equity ETFs led the way in October, with bearish funds pulling down $433 million in new inflows. The only place investors pulled back money in October was from leveraged long commodity ETFs, where they removed $201 million from the pool.
| Leveraged And Inverse ETFs Inflows:October 2009 |
| |
Leveraged Long Inflows:October |
Inverse Inflows:October |
Leveraged Long Inflows:YTD |
Inverse Inflows:YTD |
| U.S. Equity |
$93 |
$433 |
($6,554) |
$13,828 |
| International Equity |
$58 |
$57 |
$209 |
$893 |
| Real Estate |
$87 |
$93 |
$593 |
$1,363 |
| Fixed Income |
$5 |
$241 |
$26 |
$2,909 |
| Commodity |
($201) |
$180 |
$53 |
$614 |
| Currency |
$0 |
$63 |
$11 |
$269 |
| TOTAL |
$42 |
$1,066 |
($5,662) |
$19,875 |
| Source:NSX. Data through Oct. 31, 2009. All figures in $ US millions. |
Top Ten ETF Fund Flows:October 2009 The two broad-market emerging market ETFs led all-comers for October fund flows, with the Vanguard MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (NYSEArca:VWO - News) attracting $2.2 billion and the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (NYSEArca:EEM - News) attracting $1.8 billion. VWO continues to cut into EEM’s lead on assets, and now has $15.9 billion vs. $35.0 billion for its larger rival. Bond funds made up five of the top 10 places in fund flows for October, led by the iShares Barclays TIPS ETF (NYSEArca:TIP - News), which pulled in $589 million. It now has $7.6 billion in new cash flow this year, the second-most of any ETF, trailing only the SPDR Gold Fund (NYSEArca:GLD - News), which has $12.5 billion.
| Top Ten ETF Inflows:October 2009 |
| Fund |
Ticker |
October Inflows |
YTD Flows |
Net Assets |
| Vanguard MSCI Emerging Markets |
VWO |
$2,204 |
$6,378 |
$15,872 |
| iShares MSCI-Emerging Markets |
EEM |
$1,766 |
$3,647 |
$35,027 |
| iShares Barclays TIPS |
TIP |
$589 |
$7,621 |
$17,224 |
| iShares Barclays 1-3 Yr Credit |
CSJ |
$392 |
$3,163 |
$4,097 |
| Vanguard Barclays Total Bond |
BND |
$356 |
$2,688 |
$5,758 |
| Vanguard Barclays Short Term Bond |
BSV |
$327 |
$1,815 |
$3,005 |
| US Natural Gas |
UNG |
$308 |
$4,903 |
$3,784 |
| iShares JPM USD Emerging Mkt Bond |
EMB |
$302 |
$661 |
$845 |
| SPDR Consumer Staples |
XLP |
$300 |
($134) |
$2,245 |
| Vanguard Morgan Stanley REIT |
VNQ |
$295 |
$1,517 |
$3,842 |
| Source:NSX. Data through Oct. 31, 2009. All figures in $ US millions. |
Money continued to flow out of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (NYSEArca: SPY - News), which lost $2.3 billion in net investor cash in October, bringing its year-to-date outflows to $32.1 billion. Other large-asset ETFs like the iShares Russell 2000 (NYSEArca: IWM - News) and PowerShares QQQ (NasdaqGM: QQQQ - News) saw significant outflows as well.
| Top Ten ETF Outflows:October 2009 |
| Fund |
Ticker |
October Outflows |
YTD Flows |
Net Assets |
| SPDR S&P 500 |
SPY |
($2,336) |
($32,061) |
$67,356 |
| iShares Russell 2000 |
IWM |
($1,100) |
($1,134) |
$10,948 |
| iShares iBoxx Inv Grade Corp Bond |
LQD |
($706) |
$4,890 |
$12,945 |
| US Oil Fund |
USO |
($590) |
($581) |
$2,128 |
| PowerShares QQQ |
QQQQ |
($432) |
($873) |
$16,550 |
| SPDR Financial |
XLF |
($354) |
($1,562) |
$6,550 |
| SPDR Consumer Discretionary |
XLY |
($268) |
$114 |
$1,018 |
| iShares FTSE/XINHUA China 25 |
FXI |
($258) |
$7 |
$9,298 |
| Vanguard Mega Cap 300 Growth |
MGK |
($247) |
$43 |
$253 |
| iShares Russell 2000 Val |
IWN |
($232) |
($347) |
$3,383 |
| Source:NSX. Data through Oct. 31, 2009. All figures in $ US millions. |
All told, 405 ETFs and ETNs had positive cash flows in October, while 132 products had outflows. Overall, 343 products had no cash flow in either direction. Top Ten ETF Fund Flows:YTD Through October 2009 As mentioned, GLD leads all funds for net inflows year-to-date through October, pulling in $12.5 billion. That’s followed by TIP and VWO. The United States Natural Gas Fund (NYSEArca:UNG - News) is fourth, with $4.9 billion in assets. The iShares iBOXX Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (NYSEArca:LQD - News) is fifth, with $4.9 billion, despite seeing $700 million in outflows in October.
| Top Ten ETF Inflows:YTD 2009 |
| Fund |
Ticker |
YTD Inflows |
October Flows |
Net Assets |
| SPDR Gold |
GLD |
$12,527 |
$272 |
$36,917 |
| iShares Barclays TIPS |
TIP |
$7,621 |
$589 |
$17,224 |
| Vanguard MSCI Emerging Markets |
VWO |
$6,378 |
$2,204 |
$15,872 |
| US Natural Gas |
UNG |
$4,903 |
$308 |
$3,784 |
| iShares iBoxx Inv Grade Corp Bond |
LQD |
$4,890 |
($706) |
$12,945 |
| iShares MSCI-Emerging Mkts |
EEM |
$3,647 |
$1,766 |
$35,027 |
| Direxion Daily Financials Bear 3x |
FAZ |
$3,248 |
($83) |
$1,096 |
| iShares Barclays 1-3 Yr Credit |
CSJ |
$3,163 |
$392 |
$4,097 |
| ProShares UltraShort S&P 500 |
SDS |
$3,071 |
$91 |
$3,621 |
| Vanguard Barclays Total Bond |
BND |
$2,688 |
$356 |
$5,758 |
| Source:NSX. Data through Oct. 31, 2009. All figures in $ US millions. |
On the reverse side, the top ten ETFs for YTD outflows are still dominated by many of the largest ETFs in the world. The leader by far is the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (NYSE Arca:SPY), which remains the largest ETF in the world despite witnessing $32.1 billion in net outflows so far this year (including $2.4 million in October). The iShares MSCI EAFE ETF is next, with $4.4 billion in outflows, followed by the iShares Russell 1000 Growth (NYSEArca:IWF - News). The ProShares Ultra S&P 500 ETF (NYSEArca:SSO - News) is fourth, with $2.5 billion in outflows, leaving it with just $1.6 billion in net assets under management.
| Top Ten ETF Outflows:YTD 2009 |
| Fund |
Ticker |
YTD Inflows |
October Flows |
Net Assets |
| SPDR S&P 500 |
SPY |
($32,061) |
($2,336) |
$67,356 |
| iShares MSCI-EAFE |
EFA |
($4,382) |
$0 |
$33,929 |
| iShares Russell 1000 Gr |
IWF |
($2,542) |
($187) |
$10,109 |
| ProShares Ultra S&P 500 |
SSO |
($2,540) |
($96) |
$1,607 |
| Diamonds DJIA |
DIA |
($2,270) |
($174) |
$7,501 |
| iShares Russell 1000 |
IWB |
($1,788) |
($216) |
$4,564 |
| iShares Russell 1000 Val |
IWD |
($1,627) |
$46 |
$8,145 |
| SPDR Financial |
XLF |
($1,562) |
($354) |
$6,550 |
| ProShares Ultra QQQ |
QLD |
($1,185) |
($20) |
$861 |
| iShares Russell 2000 |
IWM |
($1,134) |
($1,100) |
$10,948 |
| Source:NSX. Data through October 2009. All figures in $ US millions. |
All told, 673 of the 880 ETFs have had positive or flat YTD fund flows. Company Fund Flows:October 2009 On a companywide basis, BGI led all ETF and ETN providers by netting $3.8 billion in net cash inflows. Up-and-comer Vanguard was hot on its heels, however, pulling in $3.4 billion as its campaign for sticky ETF assets continues. Van Eck inked a very respectable third-place showing, with $722 million in inflows, followed by ProShares, at $601 million and its leveraged/inverse competitor Direxion, at $391 million. On the flip side, State Street Global Advisors led the list of largest outflows, at $1.8 billion, as outflows from its flagship SPY fund overwhelmed other products. The only other fund companies to see net outflows in October were US Commodity Funds, the HOLDRs and the MacroShares.
| ETF/ETN Company Inflows:October 2009 |
| Fund Company |
October Inflows |
YTD Inflows |
| BGI |
$3,759 |
$31,034 |
| Vanguard |
$3,353 |
$20,802 |
| Van Eck |
$722 |
$3,219 |
| ProShares |
$601 |
$8,495 |
| Direxion |
$391 |
$5,227 |
| Barclays ETNs |
$343 |
$2,348 |
| Wisdom Tree |
$319 |
$1,529 |
| Invesco/PowerShares |
$289 |
$6,970 |
| Claymore |
$165 |
$924 |
| Rydex |
$141 |
$833 |
| First Trust |
$135 |
$601 |
| Morgan Stanley ETNs |
$130 |
$254 |
| Bank of NY |
$122 |
($415) |
| ETF Securities |
$110 |
$317 |
| PIMCO |
$91 |
$198 |
| Swedish Export Credit ETNs |
$81 |
($599) |
| UBS ETNs |
$65 |
$419 |
| ALPS |
$54 |
$65 |
| RevenueShares |
$31 |
$164 |
| HSBC ETNs |
$28 |
$70 |
| IndexIQ |
$20 |
$81 |
| AdvisorShares |
$20 |
$56 |
| GreenHaven |
$15 |
$182 |
| Grail |
$10 |
$13 |
| Credit Suisse ETNs |
$5 |
$1 |
| Emerging Global |
$5 |
$28 |
| X-Shares |
$4 |
$22 |
| JP Morgan ETNs |
$3 |
$45 |
| OOK |
$3 |
$3 |
| GlobalX |
$3 |
$9 |
| Fidelity |
$0 |
$14 |
| Javelin |
$0 |
$2 |
| Northern Trust |
$0 |
($15) |
| FocusShares |
$0 |
$0 |
| SPA |
$0 |
($5) |
| Bear Stearns |
$0 |
$0 |
| Ziegler |
$0 |
$0 |
| Goldman Sachs ETNs |
$0 |
($115) |
| MacroShares |
($3) |
$76 |
| Merrill (HOLDRs) |
($98) |
($931) |
| US Commodity Funds |
($307) |
$4,437 |
| SSgA |
($1,762) |
($14,003) |
| Source:NSX. Data through Oct. 31, 2009. All figures in $ US millions. |
Company Fund Flows:YTD Through October 2009 BGI also leads all other providers on a year-to-date basis, notching $31.0 billion in net inflows. That is followed by Vanguard at $20.9 billion, ProShares at $8.5 billion and Invesco/PowerShares at $7.0 billion. Interestingly, the vast majority of PowerShares inflows year-to-date ($5.3 billion) have been through the commodity-related ETFs and ETNs. These products now have a combined $10 billion in assets. On the outflows side, State Street Global Investors has seen the largest outflows by far, at $14.0 billion, again thanks to fluctuations in assets in its SPY product. After that, there’s a sharp drop-off, to the HOLDRs, at $931 million.
| ETF/ETN Company Inflows:YTD |
| Company |
YTD Flows |
October Flows |
| BGI |
$31,034 |
$3,759 |
| Vanguard |
$20,802 |
$3,353 |
| ProShares |
$8,495 |
$601 |
| Invesco/PowerShares |
$6,970 |
$289 |
| Direxion |
$5,227 |
$391 |
| US Commodity Funds |
$4,437 |
($307) |
| Van Eck |
$3,219 |
$722 |
| Barclays ETNs |
$2,348 |
$343 |
| Wisdom Tree |
$1,529 |
$319 |
| Claymore |
$924 |
$165 |
| Rydex |
$833 |
$141 |
| First Trust |
$601 |
$135 |
| UBS ETNs |
$419 |
$65 |
| ETF Securities |
$317 |
$110 |
| Morgan Stanley ETNs |
$254 |
$130 |
| PIMCO |
$198 |
$91 |
| GreenHaven |
$182 |
$15 |
| RevenueShares |
$164 |
$31 |
| IndexIQ |
$81 |
$20 |
| MacroShares |
$76 |
($3) |
| HSBC ETNs |
$70 |
$28 |
| ALPS |
$65 |
$54 |
| AdvisorShares |
$56 |
$20 |
| JP Morgan ETNs |
$45 |
$3 |
| Emerging Global |
$28 |
$5 |
| XShares |
$22 |
$4 |
| Fidelity |
$14 |
$0 |
| Grail |
$13 |
$10 |
| GlobalX |
$9 |
$3 |
| OOK |
$3 |
$3 |
| Javelin |
$2 |
$0 |
| Credit Suisse ETNs |
$1 |
$5 |
| FocusShares |
$0 |
$0 |
| Bear Stearns |
$0 |
$0 |
| Ziegler |
$0 |
$0 |
| SPA |
($5) |
$0 |
| Northern Trust |
($15) |
$0 |
| Goldman Sachs ETNs |
($115) |
$0 |
| Bank of NY |
($415) |
$122 |
| Swedish Export Credit ETNs |
($599) |
$81 |
| Merrill (HOLDRs) |
($931) |
($98) |
| SSgA |
($14,003) |
($1,762) |
| Source:NSX. Data through Oct. 31, 2009. All figures in $ US millions. |
ETF League Table:October 2009 The ETF League Table continues to be dominated by the big three:iShares, SSgA and Vanguard. With $343 billion in assets, iShares currently enjoys a 48.6 percent market share, more than twice that of SSgA’s 22.6 percent share. Vanguard comes in a solid third, with an 11.4 percent market share, followed by PowerShares at 5.7 percent and ProShares at 3.6 percent. The only other companies to net a 1% or greater share are Van Eck (1.5 percent) and Bank of New York (1.1 percent). BGI also leads all companies in year-over-year asset growth, up $111 billion, while Vanguard takes a surprise second place, with $40 billion in asset growth. Vanguard has doubled its assets under management in the ETF space over the past year. Other firms showing significant year-over-year growth are Van Eck (assets up from approximately $3 billion to over $10 billion) and the US Commodity Funds (assets up from $1.6 billion to $6.2 billion).
| ETF/ETN Industry League Table:October 2009 |
| Issuer |
Assets Under Management |
Share Of Industry |
Asset Growth Y-O-Y |
| BGI |
$ 343,717 |
48.57% |
$ 111,433 |
| SSgA |
$ 159,709 |
22.57% |
$ 16,198 |
| Vanguard |
$ 80,372 |
11.36% |
$ 40,160 |
| Invesco/PowerShares |
$ 40,042 |
5.66% |
$ 12,738 |
| ProShares |
$ 25,187 |
3.56% |
$ 6,125 |
| Van Eck |
$ 10,364 |
1.46% |
$ 7,051 |
| Bank of NY |
$ 7,862 |
1.11% |
$ 1,984 |
| US Commodity Funds |
$ 6,157 |
0.87% |
$ 4,588 |
| Rydex |
$ 5,731 |
0.81% |
$ 1,693 |
| Wisdom Tree |
$ 5,582 |
0.79% |
$ 2,307 |
| Merrill (HOLDRs) |
$ 4,945 |
0.70% |
$ (1,485) |
| Direxion |
$ 4,855 |
0.69% |
$ 4,855 |
| Claymore |
$ 2,371 |
0.34% |
$ 1,387 |
| First Trust |
$ 1,602 |
0.23% |
$ 832 |
| ETF Securities |
$ 339 |
0.05% |
$ 339 |
| RevenueShares |
$ 270 |
0.04% |
$ 235 |
| GreenHaven |
$ 224 |
0.03% |
$ 208 |
| PIMCO |
$ 199 |
0.03% |
$ 199 |
| XShares |
$ 168 |
0.02% |
$ 12 |
| Fidelity |
$ 124 |
0.02% |
$ 36 |
| ALPS |
$ 84 |
0.01% |
$ 80 |
| Emerging Global |
$ 31 |
0.00% |
$ 31 |
| MacroShares |
$ 21 |
0.00% |
$ (1) |
| Grail |
$ 13 |
0.00% |
$ 13 |
| GlobalX |
$ 11 |
0.00% |
$ 11 |
| IndexIQ |
$ 83 |
0.01% |
$ 83 |
| Javelin |
$ 5 |
0.00% |
$ 5 |
| OOK |
$ 3 |
0.00% |
$ 3 |
| AdvisorShares |
$ 22 |
0.00% |
$ 22 |
| Barclays ETNs |
$ 5,228 |
0.74% |
$ 2,338 |
| Deutsche Bank ETNs |
$ 829 |
0.12% |
$ 320 |
| Swedish Export Credit ETNs |
$ 771 |
0.11% |
$ 519 |
| JP Morgan ETNs |
$ 451 |
0.06% |
$ 384 |
| UBS ETNs |
$ 131 |
0.02% |
$ 87 |
| HSBC ETNs |
$ 81 |
0.01% |
$ 64 |
| Morgan Stanley ETNs |
$ 69 |
0.01% |
$ (43) |
| Goldman Sachs ETNs |
$ 66 |
0.01% |
$ (4) |
| Credit Suisse ETNs |
$ 3 |
0.00% |
$ (6) |
| Source:NSX. All data through Oct. 31, 2009. All figures in $ US millions. |
You can read the September ETF Fund Flows report here.
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