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| VRSN > SEC Filings for VRSN > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"). These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties,
including, among other things, statements regarding our anticipated costs and
expenses and revenue mix. Forward-looking statements include, among others,
those statements including the words "expects," "anticipates," "intends,"
"believes" and similar language. Our actual results may differ significantly
from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause
or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those
discussed in the section titled "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should also carefully review the risks
described in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current
Reports on Form 8-K that we file in 2009 and our 2008 Form 10-K, which was filed
on March 3, 2009, which discuss our business in greater detail. You are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no
obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements
or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document.
Overview
We are the trusted provider of Internet infrastructure services for the networked world. We offer a comprehensive spectrum of products and services that help a growing number of organizations and individuals to communicate and conduct commerce with confidence.
We have the following two reportable segments: (1) Internet Infrastructure and Identity Services ("3IS") which consists of Naming Services and Authentication Services. Authentication Services is comprised of Business Authentication Services, formerly known as Secure Socket Layer ("SSL") Certificate Services; and User Authentication Services, formerly known as Identity and Authentication Services; and (2) Other Services, which consists of the continuing operations of non-core businesses and legacy products and services from divested businesses. See Note 10, "Segment Information," of our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding our reportable segments. In our 2008 Form 10-K, we presented VeriSign Japan as a separate component of our 3IS segment. Beginning in the first quarter of 2009, we have reclassified the results of operations of VeriSign Japan into the results of operations of our Authentication Services which is also a component of our 3IS segment, as VeriSign Japan is a majority-owned subsidiary whose operations primarily consist of Business and User Authentication Services.
Naming Services is the authoritative directory provider of all .com, .net, .cc, .tv, .name and .jobs domain names. Business Authentication Services enable enterprises and Internet merchants to implement and operate secure networks and websites that utilize SSL protocol. Business Authentication Services provide customers the means to authenticate themselves to their end users and website visitors and to encrypt communications between client browsers and Web servers. User Authentication Services includes identity protection services, fraud detection services, managed public key infrastructure ("PKI") services, and unified authentication services. User Authentication Services are intended to help enterprises secure intranets, extranets and other applications and devices, and provide authentication credentials. The Other Services segment consists of the continuing operations of our non-core business and legacy products and services from divested businesses. We are in the process of winding down the operations of our Pre-Pay billing and payment ("Pre-Pay") Services business.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, we announced a change to our business strategy to allow management to focus its attention on our core competencies and to make additional resources available to invest in our core
businesses. The strategy called for a divestiture or winding down of all the non-core businesses. These businesses, except the Pre-Pay Services business, are classified as disposal groups held for sale as of September 30, 2009, and their results of operations have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. We continue to be responsible for a portion of our contingent and other corporate liabilities and transition services following the divestiture of certain businesses. There is a possibility that we will incur costs and expenses associated with the management of the contingent and other corporate liabilities, including requests for indemnification by the buyers. In addition, the transition services agreements may be required for longer periods of time than anticipated by management and may be more costly to complete than the buyers are contractually obligated to pay us. By divesting our non-core businesses, additional resources should be available to invest in our core services that remain: Naming Services and Authentication Services.
Our Core Services
Our core services consist of our Naming Services and Authentication Services.
Naming Services
As of September 30, 2009, we had approximately 94.9 million domain names registered under the .com and .netregistries, which are our principal registries. The number of domain names registered is largely driven by Internet usage and broadband penetration rates. Although growth in absolute number of registrations remains greatest in mature markets such as the United States ("U.S.") and Western Europe, growth on an annual percentage basis is expected to be greatest in markets outside of the U.S. and Western Europe where Internet penetration has demonstrated the greatest potential for growth. We are largely insulated from the risk posed by fluctuations in exchange rates due to the fact that all revenues paid to us for .com and .net registrations are in U.S. dollars.
Authentication Services
Business Authentication Services
We currently offer the following Business Authentication Services: VeriSign®, thawte ®, and GeoTrust®branded SSL certificates. As of September 30, 2009, we had an installed base of SSL certificates of approximately 1.2 million. The major factors impacting the growth and performance of our Business Authentication Services are the penetration and adoption of the Internet, especially through broadband services, the spread of e-commerce, the utilization of electronic means for executing financial transactions (such as credit card payments), and the extent to which advertising through search engines encourages consumers to engage in e-commerce. As a result of the growing impact of the Internet on global commercial transactions and the current economic environment, we expect continued but slowing revenue growth in our business, primarily in markets outside of the U.S. where e-commerce has the largest growth potential.
User Authentication Services
We currently offer the following User Authentication Services: VeriSign Identity Protection ("VIP"), managed PKI, unified authentication and fraud detection services. As with our Business Authentication Services, the major factors impacting the growth and performance of our User Authentication Services are the penetration and adoption of the Internet, especially through broadband services, the spread of e-commerce, the utilization of electronic means for executing financial transactions (such as credit card payments), and the extent to which advertising through search engines encourages consumers to engage in e-commerce.
We frequently engage in promotional activities in both our Naming Services and Authentication Services.
Business Highlights and Trends-Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
• We recorded revenues of $258.0 and $769.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of 5% and 6%, respectively, as compared to the same periods last year. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues from both our Naming Services and our Authentication Services.
• We recorded income from continuing operations of $47.4 million and $137.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to income from continuing operations of $41.5 million and $43.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The increase is primarily due to an increase in revenues, a decrease in operating costs and expenses due to the implementation of strategic cost-saving initiatives and a decrease in Restructuring, impairments and other charges.
• On July 6, 2009, we sold our Managed Security Services ("MSS") business for a net cash consideration of $42.9 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded a loss on sale of $5.3 million, net of an income tax expense of $12.9 million, and reversal of estimated losses on disposal recorded prior to sale.
• We received $13.9 million and $104.0 million from the Reserve's Primary Fund (the "Primary Fund") and the Reserve International Liquidity Fund, Ltd. (the "International Fund") during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. As of September 30, 2009, we have an aggregate of $32.4 million outstanding in the Primary Fund and the International Fund.
• On May 5, 2009, we sold our Real-Time Publisher ("RTP") Services business. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a gain on sale of $7.2 million, net of an income tax benefit of $5.2 million, and reversal of estimated losses on disposal recorded prior to sale.
• On May 1, 2009, we sold our Communications Services business to Transaction Network Services, Inc. ("TNS") for cash consideration of $226.2 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a loss on sale of $57.3 million, net of an income tax expense of $55.3 million, and estimated losses on disposal recorded prior to sale.
• On April 10, 2009, we sold our International Clearing business which enables financial settlement and call data settlement for wireless and wireline carriers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a gain on sale of $12.2 million, net of an income tax benefit of $6.0 million, primarily representing cumulative translation adjustments associated with the business.
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
During the first quarter of 2009, we disaggregated our Enterprise and Security
Services ("ESS") disposal group held for sale as of December 31, 2008, into the
following three businesses: (i) Global Security Consulting ("GSC"),
(ii) iDefense Security Intelligence Services ("iDefense") and (iii) MSS. We
decided to retain our iDefense business and, accordingly, reclassified the
assets and liabilities related to iDefense as held and used in 2009. We also
reclassified the historical results of operations of iDefense from discontinued
operations to continuing operations as part of Naming Services for all periods
presented. See Note 3, "Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations," of
our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information.
As of September 30, 2009, businesses classified as held for sale and presented as discontinued operations are the following:
Global Security Consulting
Our GSC business, part of our former ESS disposal group, helps companies understand corporate security requirements, comply with all applicable regulations, identify security vulnerabilities, reduce risk, and meet the
security compliance requirements applicable to the particular business and industry. On October 1, 2009, we sold our GSC business for cash consideration of $4.9 million.
Messaging and Mobile Media Services
Our Messaging and Mobile Media ("MMM") Services business consists of the InterCarrier Messaging, PictureMail, Premium Messaging Gateway, and Mobile Enterprise Service offerings. The MMM Services business is an industry-leading global provider of short-messaging, multimedia messaging, and mobile content application services. MMM Services enables messages and multimedia content to be sent globally across any wireless operator and mobile device. MMM Services offers the global connectivity, network reliability, and scalability necessary to capitalize on the fast growing global messaging and media content markets.
On October 23, 2009, we sold our MMM Services business, for cash consideration of $174.5 million after preliminary adjustments to reflect the parties' estimate of working capital. The divestiture transaction will be subject to a final adjustment to reflect the actual working capital balance as of the closing date.
Mobile Delivery Gateway Services
Our Mobile Delivery Gateway ("MDG") Services business offers solutions to manage the complex operator interfaces, relationships, distribution, reporting and customer service for the delivery of premium mobile content to customers. MDG messaging aggregation services enable short messaging and multimedia messaging service connectivity for content providers, aggregators and others to all wireless subscribers of certain carriers and/or countries and regions. MDG services enable content providers to more rapidly expand their global reach.
Content Portal Services
Our Content Portal Services ("CPS") business enables a seamless end-to-end business solution focused on providing best-in-class digital content storefront services. CPS can be used as a content delivery platform for games, ringtones, and other content services. CPS are provided to mobile carriers and media companies primarily located in Canada.
In October 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of the CPS business after termination of active negotiations with a potential buyer. We expect the wind-down to be completed no later than the end of 2010.
Results of Operations
The following table presents information regarding our results of operations as
a percentage of revenues:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Revenues 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
Costs and expenses
Cost of revenues 22 23 23 24
Sales and marketing 17 17 17 18
Research and development 10 9 9 10
General and administrative 17 20 18 21
Restructuring, impairments and other
charges 4 3 2 15
Amortization of other intangible
assets 1 1 1 1
Total costs and expenses 71 73 70 89
Operating income 29 27 30 11
Other loss, net (3 ) (5 ) (3 ) (3 )
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes and loss from
unconsolidated entities 26 22 27 8
Income tax expense 7 4 9 1
Loss from unconsolidated entities, net
of tax - (1 ) - -
Income from continuing operations, net
of tax 19 17 18 7
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of tax 2 (99 ) 2 (45 )
Net income (loss) 21 (82 ) 20 (38 )
Less: Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest in subsidiary - - - -
Net income (loss) attributable to
VeriSign common stockholders 21 % (82 %) 20 % (38 %)
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Revenues
We have two reportable segments: 3IS and Other Services. A comparison of
revenues is presented below:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, % September 30, %
2009 2008 Change 2009 2008 Change
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
3IS:
Naming Services $ 155,480 $ 141,838 10 % $ 457,206 $ 403,034 13 %
Authentication Services 101,428 99,484 2 % 307,162 296,582 4 %
Total 3IS 256,908 241,322 6 % 764,368 699,616 9 %
Other Services 1,087 4,612 (76 %) 5,241 23,616 (78 %)
Total revenues $ 257,995 $ 245,934 5 % $ 769,609 $ 723,232 6 %
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The changes in revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, are described in the segment discussions that follow.
3IS:
Naming Services
Revenues related to our Naming Services are derived from registrations for domain names in the .com, .net, .cc, .tv, .name and .jobs domain name registries. Revenues from .cc, .tv, .name and .jobs are not significant. For domain names registered with the .com and .net registries, we receive a fee per annual registration that is fixed pursuant to our agreements with Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ("ICANN"). Individual customers contract directly with third-party registrars or their resellers, and the third-party registrars in turn register the .com, .net, .cc, .tv, .name and .jobs domain names with VeriSign. Changes in revenues are driven largely by increases in the number of new domain name registrations and the renewal rate for existing registrations, as well as fee increases as permitted under our agreements with ICANN. As of September 30, 2009, we have the contractual right to increase the fees for .com domain name registrations up to 7% each year during any two years over the remaining term of our agreement with ICANN through November 30, 2012. As of September 30, 2009, we have the contractual right to increase the fees for .net domain name registrations up to 10% each year during the remaining term of our agreement with ICANN through June 30, 2011. We offer promotional marketing programs for our registrars based upon market conditions and the business environment in which the registrars operate.
The following table compares active domain names ending in .com and .net managed as part of our Naming Services as of September 30, 2009 and 2008:
September 30, % 2009 2008 Change Active domain names ending in .com and .net 94.9 million 89.4 million 6 %
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the growth in the number of domain names registered was primarily driven by continued Internet growth and adoption mostly within international markets and new domain name promotional programs. We expect that new name registrations and renewals from customers engaged in the business of registering domain names for the purpose of on-line advertising networks will continue to have a diminishing impact on our domain name base through 2009. During 2008, we saw slowing growth in traditional name registrations because of macro-economic conditions. We expect that the current state of the economic environment may contribute to a continued slowing of growth rates in 2009 for the total domain name base as well as for the .com and .net domain name base under our management, even as we continue to add to the net names in our domain name base in absolute terms. We continue to experience international growth in both .com and .net domain name bases, especially in markets that we have targeted through our promotional programs or otherwise.
Our Naming Services revenues increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to a 6% year-over-year increase in the number of active domain names ending in .com and .net and increases in our .com and .net registry fees in October 2008 of 7% (to $6.86) and 10% (to $4.23), respectively, as per our agreements with ICANN.
Authentication Services
Our Authentication Services revenues are derived from our Business Authentication Services and User Authentication Services business.
Business Authentication Services
Revenues related to our Business Authentication Services are derived from
licensing and service fees charged to our customers for the issuance of SSL
certificates that authenticate their identity to the third parties with whom
they carry out secured transactions. Revenues in the Business Authentication
Services are related to fees charged per certificate, which are based upon a
number of factors, including: (i) the brand name under which the certificate is
issued, which determines the level of encryption and rigor of authentication;
(ii) the number of servers authenticated, and (iii) the duration of the
certification.
The following table compares the approximate installed base of SSL certificates for the installed base of SSL certificates in our Business Authentication Services as of September 30, 2009 and 2008:
The following table compares the annualized average-unit-revenue for the installed base of SSL certificates in our Business Authentication Services:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, % September 30, % 2009 2008 Change 2009 2008 Change Annualized average-unit-revenue (1) $ 234 $ 251 (7 %) $ 236 $ 247 (4 %)
(1) Annualized average-unit revenue represents SSL Certificate Services revenues recorded for the period, excluding revenues from our affiliates and our majority owned subsidiary VeriSign Japan, over the installed base of SSL certificates as of the end of the corresponding period. The installed base includes all SSL certificates (including our affiliates and VeriSign Japan).
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, our installed base of SSL certificates from our GeoTrust® and thawte® brands increased at a higher rate than our higher-priced VeriSign® brand, and as a result, our annualized average-unit-revenue decreased compared to prior periods. We expect that the number of our SSL certificates issued will continue to increase at a higher rate than the revenues recognized from our Business Authentication Services. As we have a market share leadership position at the high end of the SSL certificates market, our unit growth rate for the high end is limited by the overall segment growth. In the mid and low segments, we expect to see good growth opportunities for market share gains as these markets are growing faster than the high end market. Our Extended Validation ("EV") SSL certificate sales, while still a small portion of our Business Authentication Services, continue to increase year-over-year. Due to the effect of the economic slowdown, we have experienced price pressure on the VeriSign and thawte ® brands, as customers are increasingly requesting discounts. The weakening economy is affecting our Business Authentication Services and, while we expect to experience growth, we expect those growth rates to decline in 2009 compared to 2008.
User Authentication Services
Revenues related to our User Authentication Services are derived from one-time credential sales to customers seeking network services and one-time set-up fees. We also charge an annual service fee based upon the number of individual users authorized by the customer to access its network and a customer support fee. Our managed PKI services are characterized by lower growth rates than other product lines within User Authentication Services, reflecting the greater maturity of our managed PKI services. We expect User Authentication Services revenues to continue to grow in 2009 primarily from growth in our VIP services, but at a lower growth rate than in 2008.
Our Authentication Services revenues increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to a 9% year-over-year increase in the installed base of SSL certificates, although this increase was offset by a decline in average-unit-revenue per certificate sold, and an increase in demand for our identity protection services and our fraud detection services.
Other Services
Other services revenues are derived from the continuing operations of our non-core businesses and legacy products and services from divested businesses. We are in the process of winding down the operations of our Pre-Pay Services business.
Other services revenues decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to a decrease in revenues from our Pre-Pay Services business resulting from management's decision to wind down the business and the termination of revenues from a service agreement with our former Jamba joint ventures.
Our expectations and trends for our segments are based on what we are observing and can project about the current macro-economic environment. Our outlook is subject to broader changes in the market and could change significantly over time.
Geographic Revenues . . . |
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