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Quotes & Info
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| LNET > SEC Filings for LNET > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
† the economic condition of the lodging industry, which can be particularly affected by the financial conditions referenced above, as well as by high gas prices, levels of unemployment, consumer confidence, acts or threats of terrorism and public health issues;
† decreases in hotel occupancy, whether related to economic conditions or other causes;
† competition from providers of similar services and from alternative sources;
† changes in demand for our products and services;
† programming costs, availability, timeliness and quality;
† technological developments by competitors;
† developmental costs, difficulties and delays;
† relationships with customers and property owners;
† the availability of capital to finance growth;
† the impact of covenants contained in our credit agreement, compliance with which could adversely affect capital available for other business purposes, and the violation of which would constitute an event of default;
† the impact of governmental regulations;
† potential effects of litigation;
† risks of expansion into new markets and territories;
† risks related to the security of our data systems; and
† other factors detailed, from time to time, in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Executive Overview
We are the largest provider of interactive media and connectivity solutions to
the hospitality industry in the United States, Canada and Mexico. We also
provide interactive television solutions in select international markets,
primarily through local or regional licensees. As of September 30, 2009, we
provided interactive media and connectivity solutions to approximately 9,800
hotel properties serving over 1.9 million hotel rooms. Within that customer
base, we also provide on-demand guest entertainment services, advertising media
services, cable television programming and broadband Internet access in
approximately 1.8 million, 1.2 million, 1.1 million and 207,000 hotel rooms,
respectively. In addition, we sell and maintain interactive television systems
which provide on-demand patient education, information and entertainment to
healthcare facilities throughout the United States. As of September 30, 2009,
our system was installed in 39 healthcare facilities, representing approximately
8,400 beds. We had 12 additional hospitals under contract, scheduled to be
installed in future periods, representing approximately 2,100 beds.
Our strategic initiatives, focused on diversified revenue growth and cost
control, continued to drive free cash flow and improve our profitability metrics
during the third quarter of 2009. Our diversified revenue growth initiatives,
which include our non-Guest Entertainment products and services, generated
$44.8 million of revenue this quarter, or approximately 36.9% of total revenue,
with the related gross profit up 30.4% over the third quarter of 2008. Our
system operations and selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were
reduced 19.5%, to $22.0 million in the current quarter as compared to
$27.4 million in the prior year quarter. As a result, our income from operations
increased 14.5% quarter over quarter, from $4.6 million in 2008 to $5.3 million
in 2009. Our proactive plan to manage the level of capital investment activity
resulted in a decrease of 69.6%, from $14.7 million in the third quarter of 2008
to $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2009. Our free cash flow demonstrated a
significant increase, to $16.1 million in the current quarter compared to
$6.2 million in the prior year quarter, an improvement of 158.4%. While we did
see marginal signs of improvement during the quarter related to Guest
Entertainment revenue, business travel and capital spending by our hotel
customers continues to be soft; therefore, we will continue to take a
conservative approach with our capital investments and operating strategy in
this uncertain economic environment. The integration of our 2007 strategic
acquisitions has resulted in a more efficient operating structure and
operational leverage, which will continue to produce benefits as consumer
confidence returns and hotel occupancies increase.
Our total revenue for the third quarter of 2009 was $121.1 million, a decrease
of $14.2 million or 10.5%, compared to the third quarter of 2008. The decrease
in revenue was primarily from Guest Entertainment services, partially offset by
increases in revenue from Hotel Services and System Sales and Related Services.
Hospitality revenue, which includes Guest Entertainment, Hotel Services and
System Sales and Related Services, decreased $14.2 million or 10.7%, to
$118.3 million for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to $132.5 million for
the prior year quarter. Due to continued softness in the travel industry,
occupancy declined by approximately 7.6% during the third quarter 2009 compared
to the same period last year. Average monthly Hospitality revenue per room was
$21.70 for the third quarter of 2009, a decrease of 8.8% as compared to $23.79
per room in the third quarter of 2008.
Guest Entertainment revenue, which includes on-demand entertainment such as
movies, games, music and other services delivered through the television,
decreased $17.4 million or 18.6%, to $76.4 million in the third quarter of 2009.
Impacted by the decline in occupancy rates and a conservative consumer buying
pattern, average monthly Guest Entertainment revenue per room for the third
quarter of 2009 declined 16.9% to $14.01 compared to $16.85 for the third
quarter of 2008. Sequentially, the 16.9% decline during the third quarter of
2009 was less than the declines during the first and second quarters of 2009,
which were 23.0% and 20.4%, respectively. Average monthly movie revenue per room
was $13.11 for the third quarter of 2009, a 16.2% reduction as compared to
$15.65 per room in the prior year quarter. Hotel Services revenue, which
includes revenue paid by hotels for television programming and broadband
Internet service and support, increased $1.9 million or 6.2%, to $32.6 million
during the third quarter of 2009 versus $30.7 million in the third quarter of
2008. On a per-room basis, monthly Hotel Services revenue for the third quarter
of 2009 increased 8.3% to $5.98 compared to $5.52 for the third quarter of 2008.
Monthly television programming revenue per room increased 9.6% to $5.47 for the
third quarter of 2009 as compared to $4.99 for the third quarter of 2008. This
increase resulted primarily from the continued installation of high definition
television systems and related television programming services. Recurring
broadband Internet revenue per room decreased to $0.51 for the third quarter of
2009 compared to $0.53 for the same period of 2008. System Sales and Related
Services revenue, which includes the sale of broadband Internet equipment,
television programming reception equipment, Internet conference services and
HDTV installation services to hotels, increased $1.4 million or 17.1%, to
$9.3 million during the third quarter of 2009 versus $7.9 million in the third
quarter of 2008. Television programming system sales accounted for $1.1 million
of this growth and the balance was derived from sales of equipment and
professional services to hotels.
Other Revenue, including the sale of interactive systems and services to
Healthcare facilities and revenue from Advertising and Media Services, was
$2.8 million for both periods. Healthcare revenue was $1.2 million, while
Advertising and Media revenue remained stable at $1.6 million, despite the
continued softness in the general economy.
Total direct costs (exclusive of operating expenses and depreciation and
amortization discussed separately below) were $69.3 million in the third quarter
of 2009, a decrease of $4.7 million or 6.3%, as compared to $74.0 million in the
third quarter of 2008. The decrease in total direct costs was primarily due to
decreased hotel commissions and programming royalties of $5.5 million, which
vary with revenue, and a reduction in recurring connectivity and other Internet
support costs of $1.7 million, a result of our cost reduction initiatives.
Partially offsetting these reductions were increases in incremental television
programming costs of $1.5 million, which vary with the number of rooms served
and the services provided, and incremental system sales, equipment and service
direct costs of $1.4 million. For the third quarter of 2009, total direct costs
as a percentage of revenue were 57.3% as compared to 54.7% for the third quarter
of 2008. The increase in direct costs as a percentage of revenue was driven by a
change in the composition of our revenue and product mix, quarter over quarter,
primarily from the increased percentage of revenue generated by television
programming and systems sales, which generally have a lower margin than Guest
Entertainment revenues.
System operations expenses and selling, general and administrative (SG&A)
expenses were $22.0 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to
$27.4 million in the prior year quarter. As a percentage of total revenue,
system operations expenses were 9.0% this quarter as compared to 11.0% in the
third quarter of 2008. Per average installed room, system operations expenses
decreased to $1.99 per room per month this quarter as compared to $2.67 in the
prior year quarter. As a percentage of total revenue, SG&A expenses were flat at
9.2% in both the current quarter and the third quarter of 2008. SG&A expenses
per average installed room were $2.05 this quarter as compared to $2.24 in the
third quarter of 2008. The decreases in total operating expenses were the result
of achieving the expected synergies related to the consolidation of duplicative
general and administrative functions of the acquired companies and related
operations, our expense reduction initiatives implemented during 2008 and 2009,
lower system service costs, a reduction in facilities costs and lower
travel-related expenses.
Despite the revenue decline, we generated $20.6 million of cash from operating
activities as compared to $20.9 million in the third quarter of 2008. In July,
we utilized $27.7 million of the proceeds from the sale of convertible preferred
stock to repay a portion of the Term B, as required. In September, we made the
required Term B quarterly payment of $1.4 million and also made an optional
payment of $25.0 million. During the third quarter of 2008, we made the required
Term B repayment of $1.6 million and made an optional payment of $5.0 million
against the Term B portion of the Credit Facility. The leverage ratio at the end
of this quarter, calculated on a consolidated debt basis, was 3.92 times versus
the covenant of 4.00 times. Cash as of September 30, 2009 was $26.1 million
compared to $14.9 million on September 30, 2008.
Hospitality
Guest Entertainment (includes purchases for on-demand movies, network-based
video games, music andmusic videos and television on-demand programming). Our
primary source of revenue is providing in-room, interactive guest entertainment,
for which the hotel guest pays on a per-view, hourly or daily basis.
Our total guest generated revenue depends on a number of factors, including:
• The number of rooms on our network. We can increase revenue over time by
increasing the number of rooms served by our interactive television systems.
Our ability to expand our room base is dependent on a number of factors,
including newly constructed hotel properties and the attractiveness of our
technology, service and support to hotels currently operating without an
interactive television system.
• The popularity, timeliness and amount of content offered at the hotel. Our revenues vary, to a certain degree, with the number, timeliness and popularity of movie content available for viewing. Historically, a decrease in the availability of popular movie content has adversely impacted revenue. Although not completely within our control, we seek to program and promote the most popular available movie content and other content to maximize revenue and profitability.
• The price of the service purchased by the hotel guest. Generally, we control the prices charged for our products and services and manage pricing in an effort to maximize revenue and overall profitability. We establish pricing based on such things as the demographics of the property served, the popularity of the content and overall general economic conditions. Our technology enables us to measure the popularity of our content and make decisions to best position such content and optimize revenue from such content.
• The occupancy rate at the property. Our revenue also varies depending on hotel occupancy rates, which are subject to a number of factors, including seasonality, general economic conditions and world events, such as terrorist threats or public health issues. Occupancy rates for the properties we serve are typically higher during the second and third quarters due to seasonal travel patterns. We target higher occupancy properties in diverse demographic and geographic locations in an effort to mitigate occupancy-related risks.
• The availability of alternative programming. We compete directly for customers with a variety of other interactive service providers, including other interactive television service providers, cable television companies, direct broadcast satellite companies, television networks and programmers, Internet service providers and portals, companies offering web sites which provide on-demand movies, rental companies which provide videocassettes and DVDs that can be viewed in properly equipped hotel rooms or on other portable viewing devices and hotels which offer in-room laptops with Internet access or other types of Internet access systems. We also compete, in varying degrees, with other leisure-time activities such as movie theaters, the Internet, radio, print media, personal computers and other alternative sources of entertainment and information.
• Consumer sentiment. The willingness of guests to purchase our entertainment services is also impacted by the general economic environment and its impact on consumer sentiment. Historically, such impacts were not generally material to our revenue results; however, during the last half of 2008 and the first nine months of 2009, the deteriorating economic conditions did have a significant, negative impact on our revenue levels. As economic conditions improve in the future, guest purchase activity may increase to levels previously experienced by the Company.
The primary direct costs of providing Guest Entertainment are:
• license fees paid to major motion picture studios, which are variable and
based on a percent of guest-generated revenue, for non-exclusive distribution
rights of recently released major motion pictures;
• commissions paid to our hotel customers, which are also variable and based on a percent of guest-generated revenue;
• license fees, which are based on a percent of guest-generated revenue, for television on-demand, music, music videos, video games and sports programming; and
• one-time license fees paid for independent films, most of which are non-rated and intended for mature audiences.
Hotel Services (includes revenue from hotels for services such as television
channels and recurring broadband Internet service and support to the hotels).
Another major source of our revenue is providing cable television programming
and Internet services to the lodging industry, for which the hotel pays a fixed
monthly fee.
• Cable Television Programming. We offer a wide variety of satellite-delivered
cable television programming paid for by the hotel and provided to guests at
no charge. The cable television programming is delivered via satellite,
pursuant to an agreement with DIRECTV®, and distributed to approximately 61%
of our guest rooms over the internal hotel network, and typically includes
premium channels such as HBO, Showtime and The Disney Channel, which
broadcast major motion pictures and specialty programming, as well as
non-premium channels, such as CNN and ESPN. With the launch of the
high-definition configuration of our interactive television system, we also
began offering high-definition cable television programming to the extent
available from broadcast sources and DIRECTV.
• Broadband Internet Access, Service and Support. We also design, install and operate wired and wireless broadband Internet access systems at hotel properties. These systems control access to the Internet, provide bandwidth management tools and allow hotels to charge or provide the access as a guest amenity. Post-installation, we generate recurring revenue through the ongoing maintenance, service and call center support services to hotel properties installed by us and also to hotel properties installed by other providers. While this is a highly competitive area, we believe we have important advantages as a result of our existing hotel customer relationships and our nationwide field service network.
System Sales and Related Services. We also generate revenue from other products
and services within the hotel and lodging industry, including sales of Internet
access and other interactive television systems and equipment, television
programming reception equipment, Internet conference services, and professional
design, project management and installation services.
Key Metrics:
Special Note Regarding the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
To supplement our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), we use
free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure derived from results based on GAAP. The
presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered
superior to, in isolation of, or as a substitute for, results prepared in
accordance with GAAP.
We define free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure, as cash provided by operating
activities less cash used for certain investing activities, including growth
related capital, and consideration paid for acquisitions. Free cash flow is a
key liquidity measure but should not be construed as an alternative to cash
flows from operating activities or as a measure of our profitability or
performance. We provide information about free cash flow because we believe it
is a useful way for us, and our investors, to measure our ability to satisfy
cash needs, including interest payments on our debt, taxes and capital
expenditures. GAAP requires us to provide information about cash flow generated
from operations. However, GAAP cash flow from operations is reduced by the
amount of interest and tax payments and also takes into account changes in net
current liabilities (i.e., changes in working capital) which do not impact net
income. Because changes in working capital can reverse in subsequent periods,
and because we want to provide information about cash available to satisfy
interest and income tax expense (by showing our cash flows before deducting
interest and income tax expense), we are also presenting free cash flow
information. Our definition of free cash flow does not take into account our
working capital requirements, debt service requirements or other commitments.
Accordingly, free cash flow is not necessarily indicative of amounts of cash
which may be available to us for discretionary purposes. Our method of computing
free cash flow may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other
companies.
Rooms Served
One of the metrics we monitor within our Hospitality business is the number of
rooms we serve for our various services. As of September 30, we had the
following number of rooms installed with the designated service:
September 30,
2009 2008
Total rooms served (1) 1,934,229 1,970,752
Total Guest Entertainment rooms (2) (8) 1,807,933 1,862,885
Total Cable Television Programming (FTG) rooms (3) (8) 1,095,719 1,098,687
Total THN SuperBlock rooms (4) (8) 370,583 362,325
Total THN VOD rooms (5) (8) 1,156,175 533,458
Total Broadband Internet rooms (6) (8) 206,914 227,880
Net new Guest Entertainment rooms for the three months ended (7) (19,703 ) 9,167
Net new Guest Entertainment rooms for the nine months ended (7) (58,420 ) 27,367
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(1) Total rooms served include rooms receiving one or more of our services, including rooms served by international licensees.
(2) Guest Entertainment rooms are equipped with our interactive television systems. Digital rooms were 84.6% of total Guest Entertainment rooms as of September 30, 2009.
(3) Cable television programming (FTG) rooms receive basic or premium television programming.
(4) Includes rooms receiving satellite-delivered television channels.
(5) Includes rooms receiving server-based channels.
(6) Represents rooms receiving high-speed Internet service.
(7) Amounts shown are net of de-installations during the period. The gross number of new rooms installed was 5,174 and 15,917 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 16,252 and 47,924 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(8) Included in total rooms served.
Net new Guest Entertainment rooms for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 are negative due to the de-installation of rooms we consider
to be unprofitable to maintain and fewer new rooms installed as result of our
reduced capital investment activity.
High Definition Room Growth
We also track the increasing penetration of our high-definition television
(HDTV) system, since rooms equipped with HDTV services typically generate higher
revenue, in a stable economic environment, from Guest Entertainment and Hotel
Services than rooms equipped with our other VOD systems. HDTV room growth is
occurring as we install our HDTV system in newly contracted rooms and convert
select rooms to the HDTV system in exchange for long-term contract extensions.
We installed our systems in the following number of net new rooms and had the
following total rooms installed as of September 30:
September 30,
2009 2008
Net new HDTV rooms for the three months ended 11,371 26,206
Net new HDTV rooms for the nine months ended 29,917 76,848
Total HDTV rooms installed 221,633 163,768
HDTV rooms as a percent of total Guest Entertainment rooms 12.3 % 8.8 %
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HDTV rooms, including new installations and major upgrades, are equipped with high-definition capabilities.
Capital Investment Per Installed Room
The average investment per room associated with an installation can fluctuate
due to the type of interactive television system installed, engineering efforts,
component costs, product segmentation, cost of assembly and installation,
average property size, certain fixed costs and hotel capital contributions. The
following table sets forth our average installation and conversion investment
cost per room on a comparable room base during the periods ended:
Three Months Ended Years Ended
September 30, September 30, December 31, December 31,
2009 2008 2008 2007
Average cost per room - new installation $ 234 $ 400 $ 389 $ 399
Average cost per room - conversion $ 205 $ 298 $ 295 $ 309
Average cost per HD room - new installation $ 237 $ 400 $ 398 $ 460
Average cost per HD room - conversion $ 217 $ 299 $ 320 $ 329
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The decrease in the average cost per new and converted HD rooms from 2007 to
2009 was primarily driven by a larger average room size per hotel, engineering
efforts, lower allocated overhead costs and hotels contributing a greater share
of total installation costs.
Average Revenue Per Room
We closely monitor the revenue we generate per average Hospitality room. Guest
Entertainment revenue can fluctuate based on several factors, including
occupancy, the popularity of movie content, consumer sentiment, the mix of
services purchased, mix of travelers, the availability of alternative
programming and the overall economic environment. During the quarter, occupancy
decreased approximately 7.6% as compared to the third quarter of 2008. Hotel
Services revenue can fluctuate based on the percentage of our hotels purchasing
cable television programming services from us, the type of services provided at
each site, as well as the number of hotels purchasing broadband service and
support from us. System Sales and Related Services revenue can fluctuate based
. . .
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