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| SEBC.OB > SEC Filings for SEBC.OB > Form 10-Q on 19-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
19-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
This Analysis should be read in conjunction with the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the consolidated financial statements & related notes on pages 3 - 19 of this quarterly filing. The Company's accounting policies, which are described in detail in Form 10-K, are integral to understanding the results reported. The Company's accounting policies require management's judgment in valuing assets, liabilities, commitments, and contingencies. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset, or relieving a liability. This Analysis contains forward-looking statements with respect to business and financial matters. Actual results may vary significantly from those contained in these forward-looking statements. See the sections entitled Critical Accounting Policies and Forward-Looking Statements within this Analysis.
Description of Business
Southeastern Banking Corporation, with assets exceeding $407,322,000, is a financial services company with operations in southeast Georgia and northeast Florida. Southeastern Bank ("SEB"), the Company's wholly-owned commercial bank subsidiary established in 1889, offers a full line of commercial and retail services to meet the financial needs of its customer base through its seventeen branch locations and ATM network. Services offered include traditional deposit and credit services, long-term mortgage originations, and credit cards. SEB also offers 24-hour delivery channels, including internet and telephone banking, and through an affiliation with Raymond James Financial Services, provides insurance agent and investment brokerage services.
Financial Condition
Consolidated assets totaled $407,322,669 at June 30, 2009, down $27,663,880 or 6.36% from year-end 2008. A 26.84% decline in investment securities was the primary factor in the six-month results. Specifically, investment securities declined $30,997,857; net loans grew $2,877,639, while federal funds sold increased $2,750,000. A $26,980,277 reduction in deposits and other funding liabilities, particularly FHLB advances and federal funds purchased, precipitated the asset drop. Loans comprised approximately 75%, investment securities, 23%, bank-owned life insurance, 1%, and federal funds sold, less than 1%, of earning assets at June 30, 2009 versus 70%, 29%, 1%, and 0%, at December 31, 2008. Overall, earning assets approximated 91% of total assets at June 30, 2009. During the year-earlier period, total assets increased $2,388,957 or 0.55%. The 2008 asset growth was concentrated in investment securities and the loan portfolio. Refer to the Liquidity section of this Analysis for details on deposits and other funding sources.
Investment Securities
As further discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the Company transferred all investment securities classified as held-to-maturity to the available-for-sale category on February 2, 2009. The amortized cost of the transferred securities totaled $28,811,418, and the market value, $29,269,028. The Company recorded a $302,023 reclassification adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, as a result of the transfer. The transfer provides management more flexibility in managing the portfolio.
Overall, investment securities declined $30,997,857 or 26.84% since December 31, 2008. No securities were purchased during the six-month period as management sought to reduce holdings of corporate securities and improve the Company's overall liquidity position. Proceeds from sales of securities totaled $13,417,091 during the six-month period. Approximately $9,225,240 or 69% of the year-to-date
sales occurred in the corporate sector, 18% in the U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government-sponsored agency sector combined, and 13% in the municipal sector. Gross realized gains on these sales were $282,572, and gross realized losses, $84,701. The $84,701 gross realized loss was recognized on a single corporate holding. The remaining redemptions were largely attributable to various issuers' exercise of call options and other prepayments in the normal course of business and also to the relatively low-rate interest environment. The effective repricing of redeemed securities impacts current and future earnings results; refer to the Interest Rate and Market Risk/Interest Rate Sensitivity and Operations sections of this Analysis for more details. At June 30, 2009, residential mortgage-backed securities, municipals, and corporates comprised 26%, 30%, and 14% of the portfolio. Overall, securities comprised 23% of earning assets at June 30, 2009, down 600 basis points from year-end 2008. The portfolio yield approximated 5.36% during the first six months of 2009 versus 5.32% in 2008. Yields are expected to decline during the third quarter due largely to the corporate sales discussed above; these corporate securities had higher yields than many of the other holdings in the portfolio.
Management believes the credit quality of the investment portfolio remains fundamentally sound, with 56.46% of the carrying value of debt securities being backed by U.S. Government agencies or U.S. Government-sponsored agencies at June 30, 2009. The Company does not own any collateralized debt obligations, widely known as CDOs, secured by subprime residential mortgage-backed securities. Additionally, the Company does not own any private label mortgage-backed securities. The Company held $21,334,961 residential mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae ("FNMA") and Freddie Mac ("FHLMC") at June 30, 2009. Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are collateralized foremost by the underlying mortgages and secondly, by FNMA and FHLMC themselves. In September 2008, the U.S. Government placed FNMA and FHLMC under regulatory conservatorship, easing credit concerns about these two entities. Besides FNMA and FHLMC, the Company also owned Ginnie Mae residential mortgage securities with a carrying value of $483,132 at June 30, 2009. U.S. Government agency holdings comprised U.S. Small Business Administration obligations, and U.S. Government-sponsored agency holdings comprised FHLB, FHLMC, and Federal Farm Credit Bank obligations at June 30, 2009. Recently, credit concern surrounding the FHLB system has been widespread. The FHLB obligations owned by the Company carry the highest rating available from Moody's and Standard and Poor's. Nonetheless, the Company reviewed its holdings of FHLB debt securities and stock and concluded that its bond and stock holdings are recoverable at par. The Company's ownership of FHLB stock, which totaled $1,313,800 at June 30, 2009, is included in other assets and recorded at cost.
As noted earlier, the Company sold corporate securities totaling $9,225,240 during the first six months of 2009, reducing these holdings 42%. At June 30, 2009 and also, year-end 2008, the entire corporate portfolio comprised issues of banks and bank holding companies domiciled in the southeastern United States. These corporate debt obligations were all rated "B+" or higher by at least one nationally recognized rating agency at June 30, 2009 except for three non-rated trust preferred securities with an aggregate carrying value of $2,852,250 and unrealized loss of $640,123. The $3,926,471 net unrealized loss on the total corporate portfolio, up $1,011,441 from year-end 2008 and including the trust preferred holdings, is largely reflective of the illiquidity and risk premiums reflected in the market for bank-issued securities due to pervasive capital, asset quality, and other issues currently affecting the banking industry. Except for eleven non-rated Georgia municipals and one non-rated Florida municipal, all securities in the municipal portfolio were rated, investment grade securities. In analyzing non-rated municipals, management considers debt service coverage and whether the bonds support essential services such as water/sewer systems and education.
Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when conditions warrant. This analysis requires management to consider various factors, including the duration and magnitude of the decline in value; the financial condition of the issuer or issuers; structure of the security; and, notwithstanding classification of the portfolio as available-for-sale,
the Company's intent to sell the security or whether it's more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the security before the anticipated recovery in market value. At June 30, 2009, management reviewed securities with an unrealized loss and concluded that no material individual securities were other-than-temporarily impaired; however, these conclusions could change, particularly if the economic crisis facing the banking industry does not abate. Management did not recognize any securities as other-than-temporarily impaired during the first six months of 2009.
The weighted average life of the portfolio approximated 3.5 years at June 30, 2009; management does not expect any extension in duration during 2009. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities, all available-for-sale, are delineated in the table below:
Investment Securities by Category Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair June 30, 2009 Cost Gains Losses Value (In thousands) U.S. Government agency securities1 $ 4,593 $ 117 $ - $ 4,710 U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities1 20,687 522 39 21,170 Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 21,322 497 1 21,818 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 25,138 386 208 25,316 Corporate debt obligations 15,394 - 3,926 11,468 Total investment securities $ 87,134 $ 1,522 $ 4,174 $ 84,482 |
1 Includes agency discount notes with original maturities of three months or less, as applicable.
At June 30, 2009, the market value of the investment portfolio reflected $2,652,607 in net unrealized losses, mostly in the corporate portfolio. Management is optimistic these market values will eventually recover as issues facing banks and their affiliates are fully addressed. Initiatives recently enacted by the Treasury Department, including various capital and other programs, are positive developments for these corporate holdings; nonetheless, ratings downgrades and additional losses have occurred and may continue. For more details on investment securities and related fair value, refer to the Capital Adequacy section of this Analysis.
The Company did not have a concentration in the obligations of any issuer at June 30, 2009 other than U.S. Government agencies, U.S. Government-sponsored agencies, and certain corporate holdings. At June 30, 2009, the Company held $8,636,410 in corporate securities issued by three separate regional bank holding companies; these holdings comprised 10.22% of the total securities portfolio and 75.31% of the corporate portfolio. Refer to Note 2 for additional disclosures on investment securities.
Loans
Loans, net of unearned income, grew 1.55% or $4,348,652 since year-end 2008. The net loans to deposit ratio aggregated 83.05% at June 30, 2009 versus 79.97% at December 31, 2008, and 74.23% a year ago. Balances in the commercial portfolio posted the largest growth, increasing $5,090,374 or 5.28% year-to-date. Nonfarm real estate and commercial/industrial within the commercial portfolio grew $5,638,873 and $634,476 respectively, while governmental, agricultural and other loans fell $584,098, $222,211, and $376,666. The real estate - residential mortgage portfolio also grew, increasing 4.78% or $2,255,696 at June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008. Real estate - construction balances, predominantly residential in nature and concentrated in the Company's coastal markets, declined $2,099,697 or 1.73%. Most of the loans in the real estate - construction portfolio are preparatory to customers' attainment of permanent financing or developer's sale and typically, are short-term and somewhat cyclical; swings in these account balances are normal and to be expected. Due to the current slowdown in real estate activity, overall duration of these particular loans has increased in the last year and is expected to increase further throughout 2009. Not surprisingly and as further discussed in the next subsection of this Analysis, the recent escalation in nonperforming assets is largely attributable to these land holding and
development loans. Other than existing commitments, the Company is originating new land holding and development loans only to customers with extraordinary equity injections, outside financial strength, or other performance metrics with low dependence on the underlying collateral. Although the Company, like peer institutions of similar size, originates permanent mortgages for new construction, it historically has not held or serviced long-term mortgage loans for its own portfolio. Rather, permanent mortgages are typically brokered through a mortgage underwriter or government agency. The Company receives mortgage origination fees for its participation in these origination transactions; refer to the disclosures provided under Results of Operations for more details. The Company has been revamping its mortgage origination department and has begun originating, holding, and servicing such mortgage loans in-house on a limited scale; at June 30, 2009, the four loans originated under this program had an aggregate carrying value of $1,253,163. Originations under this program are expected to increase moderately during 2009 and beyond. Consumer loans declined $908,018 at June 30, 2009 compared to year-end 2008; these loans comprised 4.95% of the total portfolio at June 30, 2009.
Due to economic uncertainties within the Company's markets, particularly in the real estate sector, and resultant concerns regarding credit opportunities, management expects loan volumes to flatten or even decline the remainder of 2009. Additionally, as further discussed in the next subsection of this Analysis, management expects problem asset volumes to increase given the Company's significant real estate portfolio. During the same period in 2008, net loans grew 0.83% or $2,238,095. The commercial portfolio posted the largest growth during this period, increasing $4,160,484 or 4.68%; this growth was somewhat offset by declines in other loan categories. Loans outstanding are presented by type in the table below:
June 30, December 31, June 30,
Loans by Category 2009 2008 2008
(In thousands)
Commercial, financial, and agricultural1 $ 101,582 $ 96,492 $ 93,005
Real estate - construction 119,095 121,194 119,813
Real estate - residential mortgage2 49,494 47,239 42,845
Consumer, including credit cards 14,053 14,961 16,182
Loans, gross 284,224 279,886 271,845
Unearned income 119 129 130
Loans, net $ 284,105 $ 279,757 $ 271,715
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1 Includes obligations of states and political subdivisions.
2 Typically have final maturities of 15 years or less. In the third quarter of 2008, the Company began originating, holding, and servicing longer-term mortgage loans in-house on a limited scale.
Many commercial and real estate credits with floating rates reached their contractual floors in late 2008 and the first six months of 2009. Additionally, new originations and renewals, particularly in the last nine months, have been priced at fixed rather than adjustable rates, unless floors applied. Loans with floating rates that had reached a contractual floor approximated $125,000,000 at June 30, 2009 compared to $77,000,000 at December 31, 2008 and less than $15,000,000 at June 30, 2008. In 2009, management has shortened maturity options on commercial credits, a move that should mitigate the Company's interest sensitivity position when prime adjusts upward.
Although the Company's loan portfolio is diversified, significant portions of its loans are collateralized by real estate. At June 30, 2009, approximately 83.21% of the loan portfolio was comprised of loans with real estate as the primary collateral, including lots for new construction. As required by policy, real estate loans are collateralized based on certain loan-to-appraised value ratios. A geographic concentration in loans arises given the Company's operations within a regional area of northeast Florida and particularly, southeast Georgia. The Company continues to closely monitor real estate valuations in its markets and consider any implications on the allowance for loan losses and the related provision. On
an aggregate basis, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit approximated $40,685,000 at June 30, 2009; because a substantial amount of these contracts expire without being drawn upon, total contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future credit exposure or liquidity requirements.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, foreclosed real estate, and other repossessed assets. Nonperforming assets continued to trend upward year-to-date, increasing $5,876,982 or 57.93% to $16,022,343 at June 30, 2009 from year-end 2008 and increasing $13,798,575 from June 30, 2008. As a percent of total assets, nonperforming assets totaled 3.93% at June 30, 2009 versus 2.33% at year-end 2008 and 0.51% at June 30, 2008. Nonaccrual loans comprised $10,534,681 or 65.75% of nonperforming asset balances at June 30, 2009. The transfers of five large relationships totaling $4,386,000 to nonaccrual status, as discussed further below, and a $151,000 net increase in an existing nonaccrual loan were the major factors in the nonaccrual loans increase year-to-date. A $177,000 advance, offset by a subsequent $26,000 payment, would not customarily be made once a loan has been placed on nonaccrual status. To explain, during 2008, a $643,000 participation loan secured by an office building in north Georgia was placed on nonaccrual status. In February 2009, the Company successfully negotiated the purchase of the FDIC's interest in the north Georgia participation, bringing its recorded investment in this credit to approximately $820,000. The Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the FDIC had closed the lead bank, the only other participant in the loan, in November 2008. Although this credit is expected to remain outstanding in the near term, no charge-off is expected. The Company does not have other purchased participation loans on its books. Individual concentrations within nonaccrual balances include the aforementioned $4,386,000 loans, specifically: 1) Two separate relationships secured primarily by residential lots in the same coastal subdivision - one for $1,982,000 and the other for $1,400,000; 2) a $480,000 development loan on residential lots in rural north-central Florida; 3) a $257,000 relationship secured by raw land in southeast Georgia, which is currently in process of foreclosure; and 4) a $267,000 commercial real estate and equipment relationship associated with a restaurant, increased $402,000 by additional nonaccrual credits subsequent to June 30, 2009. Other large relationships within nonaccrual loans, most of which became nonaccrual subsequent to June 30, 2008, included: 1) a $1,974,000 construction/lot loan on a private island with planned development, 2) a $458,000 residential real estate loan secured by waterfront property, 3) a separate $260,000 lot/development loan secured by different waterfront property; 4) a $156,000 relationship secured by assorted real estate and equipment, reduced by a $100,000 foreclosure in May 2009, 5) a $360,000 residential real estate loan in a north Florida beachfront community, and 6) a $262,000 residential real estate loan secured by a junior lien. The next largest relationship within nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2009 approximated $112,000. Cumulative charge-offs recognized on the twelve loans discussed above totaled $560,266 in 2009 year-to-date and $756,690 life-to-date. Nonaccrual balances did not include any industry concentrations other than real estate at June 30, 2009. Additionally, except for the $360,000 and $480,000 credits discussed above, the collateral underlying the large nonaccrual balances at June 30, 2009 was located in Georgia. Management continues to evaluate collateral underlying nonaccrual loans but based on appraisal and similar information currently available, does not expect any other significant losses on these balances above the $837,000 specifically reserved; nonetheless, management realizes valuation estimates can change. Unless collected, higher nonaccrual balances adversely affect interest income versus nonperforming loans. No material credits have been placed on nonaccrual status subsequent to June 30, 2009 except the $402,000 balance discussed above. For criteria used by management in classifying loans as nonaccrual, refer to the subsection entitled Policy Note.
The troubled debt restructured ("TDR") balance of $1,610,543 at June 30, 2009 comprised seven loans averaging $230,078 for which payment concessions were granted. The vast majority, or 69%, of the TDR balance was real estate-secured. The specific allowance allocated to these credits approximated $160,000 at June 30, 2009. The TDR balance is projected to increase the next 6 - 18 months as various credits are reworked to boost payment capabilities.
The allowance for loan losses approximated 0.53X the nonperforming loans balance at June 30, 2009 versus 0.69X at year-end 2008 and 2.47X a year ago. Management expects overall credit conditions and the performance of the loan portfolio to continue deteriorating in the near term, resulting in additional charge-offs and more provisioning.
Foreclosures, sales, and subsequent devaluations within foreclosed real estate balances totaled $1,011,251, $57,642, and $96,828 during the first half of 2009. Charge-offs recognized on the underlying credits prior to foreclosure approximated $83,000. The largest relationships foreclosed during 2009 to-date were one borrower's residential lots and commercial building with an aggregate value of $718,000 and a separate borrower's home under construction valued at $100,000, with estimated finishing costs of $30,000. The $96,828 devaluation pertained to three residential lots acquired from a single owner in 2008. Foreclosed real estate balances included six material credits aggregating $3,643,000 at June 30, 2009; individual values ranged from $100,000 - $1,460,000. Charge-offs recognized on these larger properties prior to foreclosure approximated $283,000 - namely, $277,000 recorded in the third and fourth quarters of 2008 and $49,000 in 2009 year-to-date. During the first half of 2009, a $190,000 recovery resulting from a deficiency suit was recorded on the largest of the six credits. The $96,828 devaluation discussed above also pertained to a large credit. Although these and other properties continue to be marketed aggressively, management expects to incur carrying costs for at least one year. Any additional devaluation will be charged to operations. Foreclosed real estate balances primarily comprised residential and commercial lots at June 30, 2009; all holdings were located in Georgia. The Company's foreclosed real estate holdings can be viewed via a link from its website at www.southeasternbank.com. No significant activity occurred within other repossessed assets during 2009 year-to-date.
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $149,306, or less than 1% of net loans, at June 30, 2009. Management is unaware of any material concentrations within these past due balances. The table below provides further information about nonperforming assets and loans past due 90 plus days:
June 30, December 31, June 30,
Nonperforming Assets 2009 2008 2008
(In thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 1,406 $ 1,232 $ 417
Real estate - construction 7,194 3,594 461
Real estate - mortgage 1,663 1,595 786
Consumer, including credit cards 272 241 239
Total nonaccrual loans 10,535 $ 6,662 1,903
Restructured loans1 1,611 468 -
Total nonperforming loans 12,146 $ 7,130 1,903
Foreclosed real estate2 3,862 3,005 310
Other repossessed assets 15 10 11
Total nonperforming assets $ 16,023 $ 10,145 $ 2,224
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more $ 149 $ 135 $ 233
Ratios:
Nonperforming loans to net loans 4.28 % 2.55 % 0.70 %
Nonperforming assets to net loans plus
foreclosed/repossessed assets 5.56 % 3.59 % 0.82 %
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1 Does not include restructured loans that yield a market rate or loans reported as nonaccrual.
2 Includes only other real estate acquired through foreclosure or in settlement of debts previously contracted.
Loans past due 30-89 days comprised 1.09% of net loans at June 30, 2009, totaling $3,096,868. Approximately 81% of these past due loans were secured by real estate, predominantly 1 - 4 family residential properties with first liens and raw land. Five relationships, mostly real estate-secured and averaging $198,970 each, comprised $994,852 or 32% of these past due balances.
Accruing loans classified as individually impaired under SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 15," which included the $1,610,543 TDR balance, approximated $16,105,000 at June 30, 2009. The non-restructured balance of $14,493,997 pertained to five separate borrowers whose loan repayment was expected to come foremost from commercial or residential real estate development or lot loan sales of the underlying collateral. Due to lagging sales and lingering distress in the real estate market, payment of principal and interest on these coastal real estate loans has come from borrower reserves or other resources, constituting a change in the initial source of payment/terms of these loans. Management reviews all loans with total credit exposure of $250,000 or more on a monthly basis and evaluates underlying collateral, assuming salvage . . .
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