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| WHX > SEC Filings for WHX > Form 10-Q on 14-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
14-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
• the effects of global credit, financial and economic issues;
• uncertainty of estimates of oil and natural gas reserves and production;
• risks incident to the operation of oil and natural gas wells;
• future production costs;
• the inability to access oil and natural gas markets due to market conditions or operational impediments;
• failure of the underlying properties to yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities;
• the effect of existing and future laws and regulatory actions;
• competition from others in the energy industry;
• risks arising out of the hedge contracts;
• inflation or deflation; and
• other risks described under the caption "Risk Factors" in the Trust's Annual Report filed on Form 10-K.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to
Whiting or the Trust or persons acting on behalf of Whiting or the Trust are
expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. The Trust assumes no
obligation, and disclaims any duty, to update these forward-looking statements.
Overview
The Trust does not conduct any operations or activities. The Trust's purpose is,
in general, to hold the NPI, to distribute to the Trust unitholders cash that
the Trust receives in respect of the NPI and to perform certain administrative
functions in respect of the NPI and the
Trust units. The Trust derives substantially all of its income and cash flows
from the NPI, which is in turn subject to commodity hedge contracts.
Oil and natural gas prices have fallen significantly since their third quarter
2008 levels. For example, the daily average NYMEX oil price was $118.13 per Bbl
for the third quarter of 2008, $58.75 per Bbl for the fourth quarter of 2008 and
$51.46 per Bbl for the first six months of 2009. Similarly, daily average NYMEX
natural gas prices have declined from $10.27 per Mcf for the third quarter of
2008 to $6.96 per Mcf for the fourth quarter of 2008 and $4.21 for the first six
months of 2009. In general, lower oil and gas prices on production from the
underlying properties could cause the following: (i) a reduction in the amount
of the net proceeds to which the Trust is entitled; (ii) an extension of the
length of time required to produce 9.11 MMBOE (8.20 MMBOE to the 90% NPI); and
(iii) a reduction in the amount of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that
is economic to produce from the underlying properties.
Results of Trust Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
The Trust was formed in October 2007. The conveyance of the NPI, however, did
not occur until April 2008. As a result, the Trust did not recognize any income
or make any distributions during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The following
is a summary of income from net profits interest received by the Trust for the
six months ended June 30, 2009 (consisting of the February and May 2009
distributions) and June 30, 2008 (consisting of the May 2008 distribution):
Six Months Ended June 30,
2009 2008
Sales Volumes:
Oil from underlying properties (Bbls) 420,131 (a) 204,026 (c)
Natural gas from underlying properties (Mcf) 1,845,585 (b) 789,837 (d)
Total production (BOE) 727,729 335,665
Average Sales Prices:
Oil (per Bbl) $ 45.00 $ 86.91
Effect of oil hedges on average price (per Bbl) 20.32 -
Oil net of hedging (per Bbl) $ 65.32 $ 86.91
Natural gas (per Mcf) $ 5.14 $ 7.34
Effect of natural gas hedges on average price (per Mcf) 0.91 -
Natural gas net of hedging (per Mcf) $ 6.05 $ 7.34
Costs (per BOE):
Lease operating expenses $ 18.63 $ 16.10
Production taxes $ 2.62 $ 5.07
Revenues:
Oil sales $ 18,905,599 (a) $ 17,731,810 (c)
Natural gas sales 9,485,653 (b) 5,795,876 (d)
Total revenues $ 28,391,252 $ 23,527,686
Costs:
Lease operating expenses $ 13,560,298 $ 5,405,107
Production taxes 1,903,755 1,701,427
Cash settlement gains received on commodity derivatives (10,218,516 ) -
Total costs $ 5,245,537 $ 7,106,534
Net proceeds $ 23,145,715 $ 16,421,152
Net profits percentage 90 % 90 %
Income from net profits interest $ 20,831,144 $ 14,779,037
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(a) Oil volumes and sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009 generally represent crude oil production from October 2008 through March 2009.
(b) Natural gas volumes and sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009 generally represent gas production from September 2008 through February 2009.
(c) Oil volumes and sales for the six months ended June 30, 2008 generally represent crude oil production from January through March 2008.
(d) Natural gas volumes and sales for the six months ended June 30, 2008 generally represent gas production from January and February 2008.
Income from Net Profits Interest. Income from net profits interest is recorded
on a cash basis when NPI proceeds are received by the Trust from Whiting. NPI
proceeds that Whiting remits to the Trust are based on the oil and gas
production Whiting has received payment for within one month following the end
of the most recent fiscal quarter. Whiting receives payment for its crude oil
sales generally within 30 days following the month in which it is produced, and
Whiting receives payment for its natural gas sales generally within 60 days
following the month in which it is produced. Income from net profits interest is
generally a function of oil and gas revenues, lease operating expenses,
production taxes, and cash settlements on commodity derivatives as follows:
Revenues. Oil and natural gas revenues increased $4.9 million or 21% for the
first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Revenues are a
function of volumes sold and average sales prices. Oil sales volumes increased
106% or 216 MBOE and gas sales volumes increased 134% or 1.1 MMcf compared to
the same period in 2008. This volume increase was due to the fact that there
were two NPI distributions and therefore six months of oil and gas production
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to only one NPI distribution,
which included three months of oil and two months of gas production, during the
six months ended June 30, 2008. There was only one NPI distribution during the
six months ending June 30, 2008 because the NPI was conveyed effective for
production from the underlying properties beginning January 1, 2008. Despite
this increase in production volumes between periods, oil and gas production
attributable to the underlying properties is expected to decline at a year over
year rate of approximately 14.4% between 2009 and 2021, based on the reserve
report at December 31, 2008. Partially offsetting the substantial increase in
volumes between periods was a decrease in realized prices. The average price
realized for oil before the effects of hedging decreased 48% between periods,
and the average price realized for natural gas before the effects of hedging
decreased 30%.
Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses increased $8.2 million or
151% from the first half of 2008 to the first half of 2009 because there were
two NPI distributions and therefore six months of LOE during the six months
ended June 30, 2009, as compared to one NPI distribution and only three months
of LOE during the six months ended June 30, 2008. Lease operating expenses per
BOE increased from $16.10 during the first half of 2008 to $18.63 during the
same period in 2009. The 16% increase on a BOE basis was primarily caused by the
timing of receipt and cash disbursements for expenditures.
Production Taxes. Production taxes are generally calculated as a percentage of
oil and gas revenues before the effects of hedging. All credits and exemptions
allowed in the various taxing jurisdictions are fully utilized. Production taxes
for the first half of 2009 and 2008 were 6.7% and 7.2%, respectively, of oil and
gas sales.
Gain on Settlement of Commodity Derivatives. Whiting entered into certain
costless collar hedge contracts for the benefit of the Trust prior to the
conveyance. Amounts due to the counterparty under the hedge contracts increase
costs that are deducted from amounts payable to the Trust; amounts received from
the counterparty under the hedge contracts reduce costs that would otherwise be
deducted from amounts due to the Trust. Cash settlements relating to the hedges
resulted in a gain of $10.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
which had the effect of increasing the average price of oil and natural gas net
of hedging by $20.32 per Bbl and $0.91 per Mcf, respectively. There were no
gains or losses recognized on hedges during the first half of 2008.
Distributable Income. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Trust's
distributable income was $20.3 million and was based on income from net profits
interest of $20.8 million less estimated Trust expenses of $475,000 and Montana
state income tax withholdings of $77,198. This compares to distributable income
of $14.4 million during the first half of 2008, which was based on income from
net profits interest of $14.8 million less $300,000 for estimated Trust expenses
and $96,176 for Montana state income tax withholdings.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 The following is a summary of income from net profits interest received by the Trust for the three months ended June 30, 2009 (consisting of the May 2009 distribution) and June 30, 2008 (consisting of the May 2008 distribution):
Three Months Ended June 30,
2009 2008
Sales Volumes:
Oil from underlying properties (Bbls) 204,714 (a) 204,026 (c)
Natural gas from underlying properties (Mcf) 902,384 (b) 789,837 (d)
Total production (BOE) 355,111 335,665
Average Sales Prices:
Oil (per Bbl) $ 35.44 $ 86.91
Effect of oil hedges on average price (per Bbl) 24.18 -
Oil net of hedging (per Bbl) $ 59.62 $ 86.91
Natural gas (per Mcf) $ 4.49 $ 7.34
Effect of natural gas hedges on average price (per Mcf) 1.52 -
Natural gas net of hedging (per Mcf) $ 6.01 $ 7.34
Costs (per BOE):
Lease operating expenses $ 17.17 $ 16.10
Production taxes $ 2.17 $ 5.07
Revenues:
Oil sales $ 7,255,558 (a) $ 17,731,810 (c)
Natural gas sales 4,049,008 (b) 5,795,876 (d)
Total revenues $ 11,304,566 $ 23,527,686
Costs:
Lease operating expenses $ 6,098,524 $ 5,405,107
Production taxes 770,032 1,701,427
Cash settlement gains received on commodity derivatives (6,323,384 ) -
Total costs $ 545,172 $ 7,106,534
Net proceeds $ 10,759,394 $ 16,421,152
Net profits percentage 90 % 90 %
Income from net profits interest $ 9,683,455 $ 14,779,037
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(a) Oil volumes and sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 generally represent crude oil production from January through March 2009.
(b) Natural gas volumes and sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 generally represent gas production from December 2008 through February 2009.
(c) Oil volumes and sales for the three months ended June 30, 2008 generally represent crude oil production from January through March 2008.
(d) Natural gas volumes and sales for the three months ended June 30, 2008 generally represent gas production from January and February 2008.
Income from Net Profits Interest. Income from net profits interest is recorded
on a cash basis when NPI proceeds are received by the Trust from Whiting. NPI
proceeds that Whiting remits to the Trust are based on the oil and gas
production Whiting has received payment for within one month following the end
of the most recent fiscal quarter. Whiting receives payment for its crude oil
sales generally within 30 days following the month in which it is produced, and
Whiting receives payment for its natural gas sales generally within 60 days
following the month in which it is produced. Income from net profits interest is
generally a function of oil and gas sales revenues, lease operating expenses,
production taxes, and cash settlements on commodity derivatives as follows:
Revenues. Oil and natural gas revenues decreased $12.2 million during the
quarter ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. Revenues are
a function of average sales prices and volumes sold. The decrease in revenues
between periods was
primarily due to the significant decline in market prices for oil and natural
gas. The average price for oil before the effects of hedging decreased 59%,
while the average price for natural gas before the effects of hedging decreased
39%. Partially offsetting the decline in commodity prices was an increase in
production volumes. Production volumes included in total revenues for the
three-month period ended June 30, 2009 increased to 355.1 MBOE from 335.7 MBOE
for the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to three months of natural gas
production included in the May 2009 NPI distribution, while only two months of
natural gas production were included in the May 2008 NPI distribution.
December 2007 natural gas production volumes were not included in the May 2008
NPI distribution because the NPI was conveyed effective for production from the
underlying properties beginning January 1, 2008. This decrease was minimally
offset by production from new wells drilled.
Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses increased $693,417 or 13%
from the second quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of 2009 because of LOE
associated with the three months of natural gas production during the first
quarter of 2009 (as explained above) compared to LOE associated with only
2 months of gas production during the first quarter of 2008. Lease operating
expenses per BOE increased from $16.10 during the second quarter of 2008 to
$17.17 during the same period in 2009. The 7% increase on a BOE basis was
primarily caused by lower production volumes combined with the timing of receipt
and cash disbursements for expenditures.
Production Taxes. Production taxes are generally calculated as a percentage of
oil and gas revenues before the effects of hedging. All credits and exemptions
allowed in the various taxing jurisdictions are fully utilized. Production taxes
for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008 were 6.8% and 7.2%, respectively, of oil
and gas sales.
Gain on Settlement of Commodity Derivatives. Whiting entered into certain
costless collar hedge contracts for the benefit of the Trust prior to the
conveyance. Amounts due to the counterparty under the hedge contracts increase
costs that are deducted from amounts payable to the Trust; amounts received from
the counterparty under the hedge contracts reduce costs that would otherwise be
deducted from amounts due to the Trust. Cash settlements relating to the hedges
resulted in a gain of $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009,
which had the effect of increasing the average price of oil and natural gas net
of hedging by $24.18 per Bbl and $1.52 per Mcf, respectively. There were no
gains or losses recognized on hedges during the same period in 2008.
Distributable Income. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Trust's
distributable income was $9.4 million and was based on income from net profits
interest of $9.7 million less estimated Trust expenses of $300,000 and Montana
state income tax withholdings of $19,772. This compares to distributable income
of $14.4 million during the second quarter of 2008, which was based on income
from net profits interest of $14.8 million less $300,000 for estimated Trust
expenses and $96,176 for Montana state income tax withholdings.
Results of Underlying Property Operations Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Because the Trust had not engaged in any activities during the three months ended March 31, 2008 other than organizational activities, the Trust is providing financial information with respect to the underlying properties for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 so that investors can review comparative results of operations for those periods. The underlying properties' results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are presented on a cash basis of accounting in the table below and in the related comparative period discussion, and this cash basis presentation is consistent with the Trust's financial statements, which have been prepared on a modified cash basis. The table below sets forth revenues and direct operating expenses, as well as operating data, relating to the underlying properties for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2009 2008
Revenues:
Oil sales $ 15,809,414 (a) $ 40,461,859 (c)
Natural gas sales 7,308,075 (b) 15,771,948 (d)
Total revenues 23,117,489 56,233,807
Direct operating expenses:
Lease operating expenses 12,542,231 12,632,624
Production taxes 1,606,528 3,971,553
Cash settlement gains received on commodity derivatives (10,182,992 ) -
Total direct operating expenses 3,965,767 16,604,177
Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses $ 19,151,722 $ 39,629,630
Operating data:
Oil (Bbls) 423,190 (a) 446,068 (c)
Natural gas (Mcf) 1,828,849 (b) 2,123,805 (d)
Total production (BOE) 727,998 800,035
Average Sales Prices:
Oil (per Bbl) $ 37.36 $ 90.71
Effect of oil hedges on average price (per Bbl) 17.36 -
Oil net of hedging (per Bbl) $ 54.72 $ 90.71
Natural gas (per Mcf) $ 4.00 $ 7.43
Effect of natural gas hedges on average price (per Mcf) 1.55 -
Natural gas net of hedging (per Mcf) $ 5.55 $ 7.43
Per BOE data:
Lease operating expenses $ 17.23 $ 15.79
Production taxes $ 2.21 $ 4.96
Drilling and development capital expenditures $ 833,226 $ 2,719,761
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(a) Because of the one-month interval between the time crude oil volumes are produced and the receipt of oil sales proceeds by Whiting, oil volumes and sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as presented on a cash basis, generally represent crude oil production from December 2008 through May 2009.
(b) Because of the two-month interval between the time natural gas volumes are produced and the receipt of natural gas sales proceeds by Whiting, natural gas volumes and sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as presented on a cash basis, generally represent gas production from November 2008 through April 2009.
(c) Because of the one-month interval between the time crude oil volumes are produced and the receipt of oil sales proceeds by Whiting, oil volumes and sales for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as presented on a cash basis, generally represent crude oil production from December 2007 through May 2008.
(d) Because of the two-month interval between the time natural gas volumes are produced and the receipt of natural gas sales proceeds by Whiting, natural gas volumes and sales for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as presented on a cash basis, generally represent gas production from November 2007 through April 2008.
Revenues. Oil and natural gas revenues decreased $33.1 million or 59% for the
first half of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Revenues are a function
of average sales prices and volumes sold. The average price realized for oil
before the effects of hedging decreased 59% between periods, while the average
price realized for natural gas before the effects of hedging decreased 46%. In
addition, oil sales volumes decreased 5% or 22.9 MBbls compared to the same
period in 2008, primarily due to normal field production decline, which was
minimally offset by production from new wells drilled. Gas sales volumes also
decreased 14% or 295 MMcf between periods primarily due to normal field decline,
which was also minimally offset by production from new wells drilled. Based upon
the reserve report at December 31, 2008, oil and gas production attributable to
the underlying properties is expected to decline at a year over year rate of
approximately 14.4% between 2009 and 2021.
Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses remained consistent,
decreasing only $90,393 or 1%, from the first six months of 2008 to the first
six months of 2009. Lease operating expenses per BOE increased from $15.79
during the first half of 2008 to $17.23 during the same period in 2009. The 9%
increase on a BOE basis was caused by lower production volumes.
Production Taxes. Production taxes are generally calculated as a percentage of
oil and gas revenues before the effects of hedging. All credits and exemptions
allowed in the various taxing jurisdictions are fully utilized. Production taxes
for the first half of 2009 and 2008 were 6.9% and 7.1%, respectively, of oil and
gas sales.
Gain on Settlement of Commodity Derivatives. Whiting entered into certain
costless collar hedge contracts in which the rights to any future hedge payments
made or received were conveyed to the Trust on April 30, 2008. Cash settlements
relating to the conveyed hedges resulted in a gain of $10.2 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, which had the effect of increasing the average price
of oil and natural gas net of hedging by $17.36 per Bbl and $1.55 per Mcf,
respectively. There were no gains or losses recognized on hedges during the
first half of 2008.
Excess of Revenues Over Direct Operating Expenses. Excess of revenues over
direct operating expenses decreased $20.5 million from the first six months of
2008 to the same period in 2009. The reasons for this decrease included a 40%
decrease in oil prices net of hedging and a 25% decrease in gas prices net of
hedging between periods, in addition to a 9% decrease in equivalent volumes
sold. These factors were offset by the decline in lease operating expenses and
production taxes between periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
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