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| MSBT.OB > SEC Filings for MSBT.OB > Form 10-Q on 14-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
14-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and management's discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 as included in the Company's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on April 10, 2009.
Forward-looking statements
Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than the historical financial information, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties or other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievement of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Primary risk factors include, but are not limited to: ability to successfully develop commercial operations; the ability to obtain adequate financing in the future when needed; dependence on key personnel; acceptance of the Company's medical devices in the marketplace; obtaining government approvals, including required FDA approvals; compliance with governmental regulations; reliance on research and testing facilities of various universities and institutions; product liability risks; limited manufacturing experience; limited marketing, sales and distribution experience; market acceptance of the Company's products; competition; unexpected changes in technologies and technological advances; and other factors detailed in the Company's Current Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 10, 2009.
Plan of Operations
We are a development stage company and expect to remain so for at least the next twelve months. We have not generated revenues to date and do not expect to do so until we commercialize and receive the necessary regulatory approvals to sell our proposed products. We will seek to commercialize a blood purification technology that efficiently removes middle molecular weight toxins from circulating blood and physiologic fluids.
We are focusing our efforts on the commercialization of our CytoSorb™ product. The first indication for CytoSorb™ will be in the adjunctive treatment of sepsis (bacterial infection of the blood), which causes systematic inflammatory response syndrome. CytoSorb™ has been designed to prevent or reduce the accumulation of high concentrates of cytokines in the bloodstream associated with sepsis. It is intended for short term use as an adjunctive device to the standard treatment of sepsis. To date, we have manufactured the CytoSorb™ device on a limited basis for testing purposes, including for use in clinical studies. We believe that current state of the art blood purification technology (such as dialysis) is incapable of effectively clearing the toxins intended to be adsorbed by our CytoSorb™ device.
Following the sepsis indication, we intend to continue our research in other acute conditions where CytoSorb™ has indicated potential in preliminary studies to prevent or reduce the accumulation of cytokines in the bloodstream. These conditions include the prevention of post-operative complications of cardiac surgery (cardiopulmonary bypass surgery) and damage to organs donated for transplant prior to organ harvest. We are also exploring the potential benefits the CytoSorb™ device may have in removing drugs from blood.
In December 2006, we submitted a proposed pilot study for approval to the FDA with respect to our CytoSorb™ device. In the first quarter of 2007, we received approval from the FDA to conduct a limited study of five patients in the adjunctive treatment of sepsis. Based on management's belief that proceeding with the approved limited study would add at least one year to the approval process for the United States, we made a determination to focus our efforts on obtaining regulatory approval in Europe before proceeding with the FDA.
We estimate that the market potential in Europe for our products is substantially equivalent to that in the U.S. Given the opportunity to conduct a much larger clinical study in Europe, and management's belief that the path to a CE Mark should be faster than FDA approval, we decided to target Europe as the introductory market for our CytoSorb™ product. To accomplish the European introduction, in July 2007 we prepared and filed a request for a clinical trial with a German Central Ethics Committee. We received approval of the final study design in October of 2007.
We are currently approved by the German Ethics Committee to conduct a clinical study of up to 100 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome or acute lung injury in the setting of sepsis. By December 31, 2008 we had initiated and opened for enrollment seven (7) hospital units to participate in our clinical study and had identified an additional six (6) sites that may be added to our study to accelerate enrollment. As of August 2009 the number of hospital units participating in our study has increased to eleven (11) with an additional site being finalized.
To date patient enrollment has been slower than originally anticipated. The Company has taken a number of steps to improve recruitment, the most significant of which is the increase in the number of our clinical trial sites. With more sites actively seeking to enroll patients, we expect the patient enrollment rate to increase going forward. Concurrent with the clinical study, we have commenced preparation for the CE Mark submission process. Management believes it will take up to an additional 3-6 months following its submission for CE Mark approval to receive European regulatory approval. Assuming an increase in patient recruitment, availability of adequate and timely funding, and a successful outcome of the study, we continue to expect to obtain CE Mark approval in 2010.
The primary endpoint of our clinical trial is cytokine reduction and is the
basis of a planned CE Mark application to approve our device for clinical use in
Europe. After reviewing the initial data from the first 22 patients enrolled in
the protocol, our medical advisors recommended revisions to our protocol to
minimize non-device related artifacts that may potentially arise if the samples
are not processed or handled appropriately. The revisions to the protocol also
include a provision for testing of our targeted endpoints in plasma instead of
serum and changes in cytokine processing and analysis. These changes are
intended to optimize the accuracy of our data for CE Mark submission. The
proposed protocol changes and rationale for change were submitted to the German
Ethics Committee and approved. Given these changes, cytokine data will not be
statistically comparable between these 22 patients and those enrolled
subsequently in the study. While the company will continue to review all
patient data in the aggregate, including secondary and exploratory endpoints,
the primary use of the data from the first 22 patients will be used to support
the planned CE Mark application from a safety perspective. Cytokine data from
all patients enrolled subsequent to these 22 patients, as well as safety data on
all patients enrolled in the study, will be used for submission to the CE Mark
authority. The Company has recruited twenty nine (29) patients in the clinical
study to date. Management continues to anticipate that a total of approximately
80 patients, including these 22 initial patients, will be required to complete
our study. The Company has the flexibility to enroll up to a total of 100
patients.
The clinical protocol for our European clinical study has been designed to allow us to gather information to support future U.S. studies. In the event we receive the CE Mark and are able to successfully commercialize our products in the European market, we will review our plans for the United States to determine whether to conduct clinical trials in support of a 510K or PMA registration. No assurance can be given that our proposed CytoSorb™ product will work as intended or that we will be able to obtain CE Mark (or FDA) approval to sell CytoSorb™. Even if we ultimately obtain CE Mark approval, because we cannot control the timing of responses from regulators to our submissions, there can be no assurance as to when such approval will be obtained.
Our research and development costs were, $1,069,931 and $782,563, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 respectively and $581,376 and $427,436 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We have experienced substantial operating losses since inception. As of June 30, 2009, we had an accumulated deficit of $77,413,342 which included losses of $851,945 and $1,612,096 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009. In comparison, we had losses of $855,637 and $1,501,727 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008. Historically, our losses have resulted principally from costs incurred in the research and development of our polymer technology, and general and administrative expenses, which together were $774,231 and $1,491,120 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and $711,756 and $1,300,447 for three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, our operations have been financed through the private placement of our debt and equity securities. At December 31, 2008 we had cash of $2,749,208. As of June 30, 2009 we had cash on hand of $1,423,608, and current liabilities of $919,813.
We believe that we have sufficient cash to fund our operations into the fourth quarter of 2009, following which we will need additional funding before we can complete our clinical studies and commercialize our products. We will continue to seek funding for the long term needs of the Company. There can be no assurance that financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If adequate funds are unavailable, we may have to suspend, delay or eliminate one or more of our research and development programs or product launches or marketing efforts or cease operations.
Our Annual Report dated December 31, 2008 was prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, and the auditors' report on those financial statements expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
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