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29-Jul-2009
Quarterly Report
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited
consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto) included
elsewhere in this report and our audited consolidated financial statements and
the notes thereto, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" and Item 1A, "Risk Factors" included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and Item 1A of
Part II, "Risk Factors," included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2009. References to "Diamond Offshore," "we," "us" or
"our" mean Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
subsidiaries.
We provide contract drilling services to the energy industry around the globe
and are a leader in offshore drilling. With the addition of the 10,000 foot,
dynamically positioned, semisubmersible Ocean Courage in June 2009, we now have
a fleet of 46 offshore rigs currently consisting of 31 semisubmersibles, 14
jack-ups and one drillship.
Overview
Industry Conditions
The global economic recession continued to weigh on energy demand in the
second quarter of 2009. Crude oil prices remained volatile, and our customers
are continuing to defer new drilling programs until project economics improve.
Against this background, demand and pricing for available drilling rigs is
continuing to deteriorate, with customers actively seeking to farm-out time on
many of the contracted rigs to other operators. In effect, farming out rigs
creates additional supply against which we must compete. The decline in drilling
activity is expected to be further exacerbated by the influx of new-build rigs
over the next several years. We expect our extensive contract backlog to help
mitigate the impact of the current market on us at least through the end of 2009
and into 2010; however, we have experienced negative effects of the current
market such as customer credit problems, customers seeking bankruptcy
protection, customers attempting to renegotiate or terminate contracts, a
further slowing in the pace of new contracting activity, declines in dayrates
for new contracts, declines in utilization, and the stacking of idle equipment.
We would expect a prolonged decline in energy prices and the global economy to
have a further negative impact on us.
Floaters
Approximately 86% of the time on our intermediate and high-specification
floater rigs is committed for the remainder of 2009. Additionally, commitments
for 69% of the time on our floating rigs extend at least through 2010, with 8%
of our floating units having contracts extending into the 2014-2015 timeframe.
During the second quarter, we reached an agreement with a customer in
Australia to mobilize the Ocean America from the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, or GOM, to
Australia to commence a two-year agreement originally scheduled for the Ocean
Bounty. A lengthy repair period had been planned for the Ocean Bounty, and the
rig swap will allow our customer to begin work at an earlier date.
In the United Kingdom, or U.K., sector of the North Sea, we agreed to move
time from the Ocean Nomad to the Ocean Princess for a customer that was
employing both rigs. As a result, the Ocean Nomad will now become available for
work during the third quarter of 2009, but the remaining Ocean Nomad work will
be transferred to the Ocean Princess at the existing $339,000 dayrate. In
addition, the Ocean Princess will receive a 120-day term extension at a dayrate
of $275,000 in consideration for moving the Ocean Nomad time to the Ocean
Princess.
The weak market allowed us to complete the opportunistic purchase of a
newbuild, semi-submersible offshore drilling rig, formerly known as PetroRig I,
from Jurong Shipyard Pte Ltd. in June 2009. The purchase price for the
dynamically positioned rig, which has been renamed Ocean Courage, was
$460.0 million exclusive of final commissioning and initial mobilization costs,
drillstring and other necessary capital spares. We have received several
inquires for the 10,000-ft. water depth rated rig from potential customers
regarding availability of the unit. We estimate that the earliest the rig could
commence work is the fourth quarter of 2009, allowing time to identify and
secure a drilling contract and to subsequently mobilize the rig from Singapore
to the contract location.
International Jack-ups
The industry's jack-up market is divided between an international sector and
a U.S. sector, with the international sector historically characterized by
contracts of longer duration and higher prices, compared to the generally
shorter term and lower priced domestic sector. However, to date in 2009 demand
and dayrates are also
continuing to soften internationally. Based on analyst reports to the effect
that less than 20% of the industry's new-build jack-up order book is under
contract, it is expected that an oversupply of jack-up rigs will have an
increasingly negative impact on the international sector during 2009 and beyond.
GOM Jack-ups
In the domestic jack-up sector, rapidly declining energy prices (particularly
natural gas prices) have negatively impacted both demand and dayrates. In
response, where possible we are continuing to seek to move units out of the GOM
and into markets with generally longer contract duration and higher prices. Two
of our five jack-up rigs in the GOM are under contract. To reduce costs, the
remaining three mat rigs have been stacked and are not being actively marketed.
Absent a sustained improvement in energy prices, weakness in the GOM is likely
to continue in 2009, with an increasing number of rigs being cold-stacked by the
industry in an effort to help bring equipment supply and demand into
equilibrium. The number of working jack-ups in the GOM remains at its lowest
level since the early 1970's.
Contract Drilling Backlog
The following table reflects our contract drilling backlog as of July 20,
2009, February 5, 2009 (the date reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008), and July 24, 2008 (the date reported in our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008). The 2008
period includes both firm commitments (typically represented by signed
contracts), as well as previously-disclosed letters of intent, or LOIs, where
indicated. An LOI is subject to customary conditions, including the execution of
a definitive agreement, and as such may not result in a binding contract.
Contract drilling backlog is calculated by multiplying the contracted operating
dayrate by the firm contract period and adding one-half of any potential rig
performance bonuses. Our calculation also assumes full utilization of our
drilling equipment for the contract period (excluding scheduled shipyard and
survey days); however, the amount of actual revenue earned and the actual
periods during which revenues are earned will be different than the amounts and
periods shown in the tables below due to various factors. Utilization rates,
which generally approach 95-98% during contracted periods, can be adversely
impacted by downtime due to various operating factors including, but not limited
to, weather conditions and unscheduled repairs and maintenance. Contract
drilling backlog excludes revenues for mobilization, demobilization, contract
preparation and customer reimbursables. No revenue is generally earned during
periods of downtime for regulatory surveys. Changes in our contract drilling
backlog between periods are a function of the performance of work on term
contracts, as well as the extension or modification of existing term contracts
and the execution of additional contracts.
February 5,
July 20, 2009 2009 July 24, 2008(1)
(In thousands)
Contract Drilling Backlog
High-Specification Floaters $ 4,016,000 $ 4,346,000 $ 4,535,000
Intermediate Semisubmersibles 4,391,000 5,567,000 6,199,000
Jack-ups 311,000 346,000 543,000
Total $ 8,718,000 $ 10,259,000 $ 11,277,000
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(1) Contract drilling backlog as of July 24, 2008 included an aggregate $1.0 billion in contract drilling revenue related to anticipated future work under LOIs of which $672.0 million and $351.0 million is expected to be earned by our high-specification floaters and intermediate semisubmersibles, respectively.
The following table reflects the amount of our contract drilling backlog by year as of July 20, 2009.
For the Years Ending December 31,
Total 2009(1) 2010 2011 2012 - 2016
(In thousands)
Contract Drilling Backlog
High-Specification Floaters $ 4,016,000 $ 723,000 $ 1,351,000 $ 1,031,000 $ 911,000
Intermediate Semisubmersibles 4,391,000 795,000 1,269,000 876,000 1,451,000
Jack-ups 311,000 174,000 109,000 28,000 -
Total $ 8,718,000 $ 1,692,000 $ 2,729,000 $ 1,935,000 $ 2,362,000
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(1) Represents a six-month period beginning July 1, 2009.
The following table reflects the percentage of rig days committed by year as of July 20, 2009. The percentage of rig days committed is calculated as the ratio of total days committed under contracts, as well as scheduled shipyard, survey and mobilization days for all rigs in our fleet to total available days (number of rigs multiplied by
the number of days in a particular year). Total available days have been calculated based on the expected final commissioning date for the Ocean Courage.
For the Years Ending December 31,
2009(1) 2010 2011 2012 - 2016
Rig Days Committed (2)
High-Specification Floaters 83 % 74 % 49 % 10 %
Intermediate Semisubmersibles 88 % 67 % 46 % 15 %
Jack-ups 54 % 17 % 4 % -
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(1) Represents a six-month period beginning July 1, 2009.
(2) Includes approximately 477 and 520 scheduled shipyard, survey and mobilization days for 2009 and 2010, respectively.
General
The two most significant variables affecting revenues are dayrates for rigs
and rig utilization rates, each of which is a function of rig supply and demand
in the marketplace. Demand for drilling services is dependent upon the level of
expenditures set by oil and gas companies for offshore exploration and
development, as well as a variety of political and economic factors. The
availability of rigs in a particular geographical region also affects both
dayrates and utilization rates. These factors are not within our control and are
difficult to predict.
Demand affects the number of days our fleet is utilized and the dayrates
earned. As utilization rates increase, dayrates tend to increase as well,
reflecting the lower supply of available rigs. Conversely, as utilization rates
decrease, dayrates tend to decrease as well, reflecting the excess supply of
rigs. When a rig is idle, no dayrate is earned and revenues will decrease as a
result. Revenues can also be affected as a result of the acquisition or disposal
of rigs, required surveys and shipyard upgrades. In order to improve utilization
or realize higher dayrates, we may mobilize our rigs from one market to another.
However, during periods of mobilization, revenues may be adversely affected. As
a response to changes in demand, we may withdraw a rig from the market by
stacking it or may reactivate a rig stacked previously, which may decrease or
increase revenues, respectively.
Operating Income. Our operating income is primarily affected by revenue
factors, but is also a function of varying levels of operating expenses. Our
operating expenses represent all direct and indirect costs associated with the
operation and maintenance of our drilling equipment. The principal components of
our operating costs are, among other things, direct and indirect costs of labor
and benefits, repairs and maintenance, freight, regulatory inspections, boat and
helicopter rentals and insurance. Labor and repair and maintenance costs
represent the most significant components of our operating expenses. In general,
our labor costs increase primarily due to higher salary levels, rig staffing
requirements and costs associated with labor regulations in the geographic
regions in which our rigs operate.
Costs to repair and maintain our equipment fluctuate depending upon the type
of activity the drilling unit is performing, as well as the age and condition of
the equipment and the regions in which our rigs are working.
Operating expenses generally are not affected by changes in dayrates, and
short-term reductions in utilization do not necessarily result in lower
operating expenses. For instance, if a rig is to be idle for a short period of
time, few decreases in operating expenses may actually occur since the rig is
typically maintained in a prepared or "ready-stacked" state with a full crew. In
addition, when a rig is idle, we are responsible for certain operating expenses
such as rig fuel and supply boat costs, which are typically costs of the
operator when a rig is under contract. However, if the rig is to be idle for an
extended period of time, we may reduce the size of a rig's crew and take steps
to "cold stack" the rig, which lowers expenses and partially offsets the impact
on operating income. We recognize, as incurred, operating expenses related to
activities such as inspections, painting projects and routine overhauls that
meet certain criteria and which maintain rather than upgrade our rigs. These
expenses vary from period to period. Costs of rig enhancements are capitalized
and depreciated over the expected useful lives of the enhancements. Higher
depreciation expense decreases operating income in periods subsequent to capital
upgrades.
Our operating income is negatively impacted when we perform certain
regulatory inspections, which we refer to as a 5-year survey, or special survey,
that are due every five years for each of our rigs. Operating revenue decreases
because these surveys are performed during scheduled downtime in a shipyard.
Operating expenses increase as a result of these surveys due to the cost to
mobilize the rigs to a shipyard, inspection costs incurred and repair and
maintenance costs. Repair and maintenance costs may be required resulting from
the survey or may have been previously planned to take place during this
mandatory downtime. The number of rigs undergoing a 5-year survey will vary from
year to year, as well as from quarter to quarter.
In addition, operating income may be negatively impacted by intermediate
surveys, which are performed at interim periods between 5-year surveys.
Intermediate surveys are generally less extensive in duration and scope than a
5-year survey. Although an intermediate survey may require some downtime for the
drilling rig, it normally does not require dry-docking or shipyard time, except
for rigs located in the U.K. and Norwegian sectors of the North Sea.
During the remaining half of 2009, we currently expect to spend approximately
394 rig days to complete a 5-year survey for the Ocean Yatzy, intermediate
surveys, the mobilization of rigs, contractually required modifications for
international contracts and extended maintenance projects. In addition, we
expect the Ocean Bounty to be taken out of service at some time during the third
quarter of 2009 for shipyard work yet to be determined; however, we currently
expect the drilling rig to be out of service until at least the end of 2009. We
can provide no assurance as to the exact timing and/or duration of downtime
associated with regulatory inspections, planned rig mobilizations and other
shipyard projects. See " -Contract Drilling Backlog."
We have elected to self-insure for physical damage to rigs and equipment
caused by named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. If named windstorms in
the U.S. Gulf of Mexico cause significant damage to our rigs, it could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows. However, under our insurance policy that expires on May 1, 2010, we
continue to carry physical damage insurance for certain losses other than those
caused by named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, for which our deductible
for physical damage is $25.0 million per occurrence.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 of our notes to
consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report
and in Note 1 of our notes to audited consolidated financial statements included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. There
were no material changes to these policies during the six months ended June 30,
2009.
Results of Operations
Although we perform contract drilling services with different types of
drilling rigs and in many geographic locations, there is a similarity of
economic characteristics among all our divisions and locations, including the
nature of services provided and the type of customers for our services. We
believe that the combination of our drilling rigs into one reportable segment is
the appropriate aggregation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information." However, for purposes of this discussion and analysis of our
results of operations, we provide greater detail with respect to the types of
rigs in our fleet and the geographic regions in which they operate to enhance
the reader's understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial
condition and results of operations.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Comparative data relating to our revenue and operating expenses by equipment
type are listed below.
Three Months Ended
June 30, Favorable/
2009 2008 (Unfavorable)
(In thousands)
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE
High-Specification Floaters $ 334,527 $ 354,218 $ (19,691 )
Intermediate Semisubmersibles 465,762 464,598 1,164
Jack-ups 123,169 117,810 5,359
Total Contract Drilling Revenue $ 923,458 $ 936,626 $ (13,168 )
Revenues Related to Reimbursable Expenses $ 22,949 $ 17,746 $ 5,203
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE
High-Specification Floaters $ 98,991 $ 89,503 $ (9,488 )
Intermediate Semisubmersibles 132,696 131,539 (1,157 )
Jack-ups 66,233 48,834 (17,399 )
Other 6,933 3,560 (3,373 )
Total Contract Drilling Expense $ 304,853 $ 273,436 $ (31,417 )
Reimbursable Expenses $ 22,431 $ 17,346 $ (5,085 )
OPERATING INCOME
High-Specification Floaters $ 235,536 $ 264,715 $ (29,179 )
Intermediate Semisubmersibles 333,066 333,059 7
Jack-ups 56,936 68,976 (12,040 )
Other (6,933 ) (3,560 ) (3,373 )
Reimbursable expenses, net 518 400 118
Depreciation (85,431 ) (70,803 ) (14,628 )
General and administrative expense (16,166 ) (15,768 ) (398 )
Gain on disposition of assets 93 226 (133 )
Total Operating Income $ 517,619 $ 577,245 $ (59,626 )
Other income (expense):
Interest income 1,190 2,941 (1,751 )
Interest expense (11,288 ) (1,895 ) (9,393 )
Foreign currency transaction gain 13,733 12,574 1,159
Other, net (416 ) (86 ) (330 )
Income before income tax expense 520,838 590,779 (69,941 )
Income tax expense (133,398 ) (174,615 ) 41,217
NET INCOME $ 387,440 $ 416,164 $ (28,724 )
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During the second quarter of 2009, the global economic recession continued to impact our industry, resulting in reduced demand for energy and volatile crude oil prices. Despite our contracted revenue backlog, our results were negatively impacted by these market conditions during the second quarter of 2009. Revenues for the second quarter of 2009 decreased $13.2 million, or 1%, compared to revenues of $936.6 million in the second quarter of 2008. Floater revenues decreased $18.5 million due to an overall decline in utilization, partially offset by the inclusion of a full quarter of operating revenues for our recently upgraded Ocean Monarch and the impact of higher
dayrates earned by our floater fleet. However, this decrease in revenues was
partially offset by $5.4 million in additional revenues generated by our jack-up
fleet compared to the second quarter of 2008 due to the inclusion of a full
quarter's operations for the Ocean Shieldand Ocean Scepter.
In many of our floater markets, average realized dayrates increased as our
rigs operated under contracts at higher dayrates in the second quarter of 2009
than those earned during the second quarter of 2008, resulting in the generation
of additional contract drilling revenues. Overall revenue for our floater fleet
was negatively impacted by the effect of downtime associated with scheduled
shipyard projects and mandatory inspections or surveys, as well as stacked time
for rigs without work. In addition, the GOM jack-up market continued to
experience reduced demand and dayrates during the second quarter of 2009 which
resulted in our decision to cold stack three of our mat-supported rigs. The
international jack-up market, which had been strong throughout the majority of
2008, was also impacted by softening demand and reduced dayrates during the
second quarter of 2009.
Total contract drilling expenses increased $31.4 million, or 12%, during the
second quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Overall higher costs
during the 2009 period reflect the inclusion of normal operating costs for the
recently upgraded Ocean Monarch and our new jack-ups Ocean Shield and Ocean
Scepter, as well as survey and related maintenance costs, contract preparation
and mobilization costs.
Depreciation expense increased $14.6 million to $85.4 million during the
second quarter of 2009, or 21% compared to the second quarter of 2008, due to a
higher depreciable asset base.
High-Specification Floaters.
Three Months Ended
June 30, Favorable/
2009 2008 (Unfavorable)
(In thousands)
HIGH-SPECIFICATION FLOATERS:
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE
GOM $ 247,657 $ 282,074 $ (34,417 )
Australia/Asia/Middle East 38,988 20,552 18,436
South America 47,882 51,592 (3,710 )
Total Contract Drilling Revenue $ 334,527 $ 354,218 $ (19,691 )
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE
GOM $ 68,857 $ 50,394 $ (18,463 )
Australia/Asia/Middle East 8,342 7,928 (414 )
South America 21,792 31,181 9,389
Total Contract Drilling Expense $ 98,991 $ 89,503 $ (9,488 )
OPERATING INCOME $ 235,536 $ 264,715 $ (29,179 )
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GOM. Revenues generated by our high-specification floaters operating in the
GOM decreased $34.4 million during the second quarter of 2009 compared to the
same period in 2008. Excluding the Ocean Monarch, which returned to service late
in the first quarter of 2009, average utilization for our high-specification
rigs operating in the GOM decreased from 99% in the second quarter of 2008 to
79% in the second quarter of 2009, resulting in an $85.8 million decrease in
revenues. The decrease in utilization was primarily due to the relocation of the
Ocean Quest to Brazil late in the first quarter of 2009 and a total of 89
stacked days for two of our rigs without contracts during the quarter.
Excluding the Ocean Monarch, average operating revenue per day for our
high-specification floaters in this market increased to $421,900 during the
second quarter of 2009 compared to $392,300 in the second quarter of 2008,
resulting in additional revenues of $15.4 million. The Ocean Monarch generated
revenues of $35.9 million during the second quarter of 2009.
Operating costs during the second quarter of 2009 for our high-specification
floaters in the GOM increased $18.5 million compared to the second quarter of
2008. The overall increase in operating costs for the second quarter of 2009
compared to the same quarter of 2008 was primarily due to the inclusion of
normal operating costs for the Ocean Monarch, which began operating under
contract in mid-March 2009, as well as higher survey, repair and mobilization
costs.
Australia/Asia/Middle East. During the second quarter of 2009, our
high-specification rig operating offshore Malaysia, the Ocean Rover, generated
$18.4 million in additional revenues compared to the second quarter of 2008,
primarily due to an increase in the average operating dayrate from $233,800
during the second quarter of 2008 to $442,800 during the second quarter of 2009.
South America. Revenues earned by our high-specification floaters operating
offshore Brazil in the second quarter of 2009 decreased $3.7 million compared to
. . .
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