Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
As previously announced, on May 15, 2009 Roberto R. Herencia assumed the role
of President and CEO of Midwest Banc Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") and of
Midwest Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank"). Under his direction, the Company
immediately tightened its loan underwriting and pricing criteria and began
aggressive balance sheet repositioning activities. These activities are designed
to right-size the Company, preserve capital and reduce the risk inherent in the
balance sheet. As a result of these activities, the Company will report an asset
reduction for the second quarter of 2009 and a reduction in risk-weighted assets
as defined for regulatory capital purposes. The Bank remains well capitalized as
of June 30, 2009. Included below is a summary of those material repositioning
activities concluded, or in process, as of June 30, 2009.
SECURITIES PORTFOLIO REPOSITIONING - During May and June of 2009, the Company
sold $538 million of its securities portfolio with an average yield of 3.94% and
average life of slightly over two years. The securities sold included U.S.
government-sponsored entities debentures, mortgage-backed securities, and
municipal bonds. These securities were sold in the open market at a net gain of
$4.3 million. The Company purchased $571 million of U.S. Treasury bills and
Government National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed securities. The average
yield on these securities is .43% with an average life of less than six months.
The Company repositioned its securities portfolio to lower capital requirements
associated with higher risk-weighted assets, restructure expected cash flows,
reduce credit risk, and enhance the Bank's asset sensitivity.
As of June 30, 2009, the Company still held $28 million in aggregate
principal amounts of five securities, including municipal bonds and U.S.
government-sponsored entities mortgage-backed securities, that were ear-marked
for sale under this portfolio repositioning program. Consistent with that
program the Company has determined it no longer intends to hold these securities
to maturity and will recognize a $.7 million other than temporary impairment
charge during the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
LIQUIDATION OF BANK OWNED LIFE INSURANCE - During May and June of 2009, the
Company liquidated its $86 million investment in bank owned life insurance in
order to reduce the Company's investment risk and the Bank's regulatory capital
requirement. The $16 million increase in cash surrender value of the policies
since the time of purchase is treated as ordinary income for tax purposes.
Additionally, a 10% IRS tax penalty was incurred as a result of the liquidation.
As a result, the Company will record a tax expense of $8 million in the second
quarter of 2009 for this transaction.
Item 2.04. Triggering Events that Accelerate or Increase a Direct Financial
Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement.
Under the terms of an amendment to its existing $15.0 million credit facility
("revolving line of credit") with a correspondent bank, the Company and the
lender previously agreed to extend the maturity of the short-term revolving line
of credit until July 3, 2009. The revolving line of credit bears interest at the
30 day LIBOR plus 155 basis points, with a floor of 4.25%. Currently, the
Company has $8.6 million outstanding on the revolving line of credit together
with $55.0 million outstanding under a separate term note ("term loan
agreement;" and collectively with the revolving line of credit, "loans" or "loan
agreements"). These loans are secured by all of the outstanding shares of stock
of the Bank.
The Company is obligated to meet certain covenants under the loan agreements.
A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the loan
agreements. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lender has the
option to cause all amounts outstanding under the loan agreements to be
immediately due and payable. Also, the lender could terminate all commitments to
extend further credit. The lender also could, at its option, increase the
interest rate on those loans by 300 basis points. If the Company is unable to
repay these loans, either at maturity or in the event of default, the lender has
the option to proceed against the collateral granted to it to secure the
indebtedness. If the lender accelerates the repayment of these loans, the
Company may not have sufficient liquidity to make the payments.
The Company has advised the lender that its ratio of non-performing loans to
total loans was 3.5% at March 31, 2009, thereby violating one of the covenants
in the loan agreements. In addition, the Company posted a net loss for the first
quarter of 2009, thereby causing another covenant violation.
The Company is negotiating with the lender to extend the maturity of the line
of credit and to seek to modify certain other terms of both loans.
As previously reported, the Company sought covenant waivers on two occasions
since December 31, 2007. The lender waived a covenant violation in the first
quarter of 2008 resulting from the Company's net loss recognized in that period.
On March 4, 2009, the lender waived a covenant violation for the third quarter
of 2008 resulting from the Company's net loss recognized in that period,
contingent upon the Company making accelerated principal payments under the term
loan agreement in the amounts and on or prior to the dates shown below:
July 1, 2009 - $5.0 million
October 1, 2009 - $5.0 million
January 4, 2010 - $5.0 million
Previously, no principal payments were due under the term loan agreement
until its final maturity date of September 28, 2010. This contingent waiver
further provides that if the Company raises $15.0 million in new capital
pursuant to an offering of common or convertible preferred stock, then the
Company shall not be obligated to make any of the accelerated principal payments
specified above that fall due after the date on which the Company receives such
$15.0 million in new capital, until the final maturity date of September 28,
2010.
The Company did not make the required $5.0 million principal payment due on
July 1, 2009. On July 8, 2009, the lender advised the Company that such
non-compliance constitutes a continuing event of default under the loan
agreements (the "Contingent Waiver Default"). The Company's decision not to make
the $5.0 million principal payment, together with its previously announced
decision to suspend the dividend on its Series A preferred stock and defer the
dividends on its Series T preferred stock and interest payments on its trust
preferred securities, were made in order to retain cash and preserve liquidity
and capital at the holding company.
In addition, the lender notified the Company that it was not in compliance
with both the non-performing loans to total loans covenant and the profitability
covenant in the loan agreements for the period ending March 31, 2009
(collectively, the "Financial Covenant Defaults").
Finally, the revolving line of credit matured on July 3, 2009 and the Company
did not pay to the lender all of the aggregate outstanding principal on the
revolving line of credit on such date. The failure to make such payments
constitutes an additional event of default under the loan agreements (the
"Payment Default"; the Contingent Wavier Default, the Financial Covenant
Defaults and the Payment Default are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
"Existing Events of Default").
As a result of the occurrence and the continuance of the Existing Events of
Default, the lender notified the Company that, as of July 8, 2009, the interest
rate on the revolving line of credit increased to the default interest rate of
7.25%, and the interest rate under the term loan agreement increased to the
default interest rate of 30 day LIBOR plus 455 basis points.
The lender has advised the Company that, except for the imposition of the
default rates of interest, the lender does not currently intend to exercise any
other rights or remedies under the loan agreements; however, this current intent
of the lender does not in any way limit or impair the lender's right to exercise
any and all rights and remedies available to it with respect to the Existing
Events of Default or any other event of default without notice to the Company,
unless such notice is expressly required by the terms of the loan agreements.
The lender has also stated that although it is not exercising all of its
rights and remedies at this time (other than the imposition of the default rates
of interest on the revolving line of credit and the term loan agreement), the
lender has not waived, or committed to waive, the Existing Events of Default or
any other default or event of default.
The parties are negotiating to resolve these matters as quickly as possible.
Item 2.06. Material Impairments.
VALUATION ALLOWANCE ON DEFERRED TAX ASSETS - At June 30, 2009, the Company
established a valuation allowance of $58 million against its existing net
deferred tax assets. The Company's primary deferred tax assets relate to its
allowance for loan losses and impairment charges relating to Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
("FHLMC") preferred stock holdings. Under generally accepted accounting
principles, a valuation allowance must be recognized if it is "more likely than
not" that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making that
determination, management is required to evaluate both positive and negative
evidence including recent historical financial performance, forecasts of future
income, tax planning strategies and assessments of the current and future
economic and business conditions. The Company performs and updates this
evaluation on a quarterly basis.
In conducting its regular quarterly evaluation, the Company made a
determination to establish a valuation allowance at June 30, 2009 based
primarily upon the existence of a three year cumulative loss derived by
combining the pre-tax income (loss) reported during the two most recent annual
periods (calendar years ended 2007 and 2008) with management's current projected
results for the year ending 2009. This three year cumulative loss position is
primarily attributable to significant provisions for loan losses incurred and
currently forecasted during the three years ending 2009 and losses realized
during 2008 on its FNMA and FHLMC preferred stock holdings. Although the
Company's current financial forecasts indicate sufficient taxable income will be
generated in the future to ultimately realize the existing deferred tax
benefits, those forecasts were not considered sufficient positive evidence to
overcome the observable negative evidence associated with the three year
cumulative loss position determined at June 30, 2009. The creation of the
valuation allowance, although it will increase tax expense for the quarter ended
June 30, 2009 and similarly reduce tangible book value, does not have an effect
on the Company's cash flows. Since the amount of the net deferred tax assets
available as regulatory capital is already restricted by regulation, the net
effect of the valuation allowance is a reduction to the Bank's regulatory
capital of under $.5 million. The remaining net deferred tax assets of
$5 million are supported by available tax planning strategies.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 8-K contains certain "Forward-Looking Statements" within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and should be
reviewed in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and other
publicly available information regarding the Company, copies of which are
available from the Company upon request. Such publicly available information
sets forth certain risks and uncertainties related to the Company's business
which should be considered in evaluating "Forward-Looking Statements."