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Quotes & Info
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| SNWL > SEC Filings for SNWL > Form 10-Q on 7-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-May-2009
Quarterly Report
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or our future financial performance. In many cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may", "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "intend" or "continue," or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. In addition, forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to, those regarding the dedication of resources to develop new products and services and marketing those products and services to channel partners and customers; the introduction of more service offerings on our platforms as a vehicle to generate additional revenue from our installed base of products; our ability to deliver comprehensive and profitable solutions to our channel partners; the growth opportunity associated with sales through our indirect channel to larger distributed enterprises; weakening economic conditions that could lead to decreases in IT spending that could adversely impact operating results; the level of comfort of our channel partners in offering our solutions to their customers; the growth of the Network Security, Secure Content Management and Business Continuity markets, the impact of a failure to achieve greater international sale; our ability to maintain and enhance current product lines, develop new products, maintain technological competitiveness and meet the expanding range of customer requirements; the market opportunity for license and service revenue growth; our ability to deliver comprehensive solutions to channel partners, the positive characteristics of our software license and service revenue model on future revenue growth and the predictability of our revenue stream; the impact on revenue of the combination of subscription services sold in conjunction with new product offerings; expected competition in the Internet security market and our ability to compete in markets in which we participate; impact of service renewal rates on lowering selling and marketing expense; our ability to achieve increased incremental revenue per transaction through success of our software license and service revenue model; the impact of IT spending on demand for our products and services; the current and likely future impact of share based compensation expense as required by SFAS 123R on reported operating results, anticipated revenue contributions of new products including continuous data protection, email security and SSL-VPN products and related services; the impact of growth in international operations on our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations; the possible impact of uncertainties in the auction rate and asset backed securities markets on the Company's financial performance; our ability to access funds held as auction rate securities in our investment portfolio, pricing pressures on our solution based offerings; anticipated higher gross margins associated with our license and service offerings; the probability of realization of all deferred tax assets; assessment of future effective tax rates and the continued need for a partial tax valuation allowance; the potential for product gross margins to erode based upon changes in product mix; downward pressure on product pricing or upward pressure on production costs; the impact of product mix on product gross profits; the impact of the completion of "in sourcing" certain technical support functions on period over period comparisons of cost of license and service revenue and gross margin; our ability to maintain investment in current and future product development and enhancement efforts; the introduction of new products and the broadening of existing product offerings; planned investments and expenses in current and future product development, production costs and sales volume comparisons between the NSA and SSL-VPN products and other hardware appliances; the rate of change of general and administrative expenses, the impact of geopolitical and macro-economic conditions on demand for our offerings; the ability of our contract manufacturers to meet our requirements; the belief that existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements at least through the next twelve months; factors potentially impacting operating cash flows in future periods; and expected fluctuations in days sales outstanding. These statements are only predictions, and they are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth herein under the heading "Risk Factors" and also under the heading "Risk Factors". References to "we," "our," and "us" refer to SonicWALL, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Overview
SonicWALL provides network security, secure remote access, content security, and business continuity solutions for businesses of all sizes. Our solutions are typically deployed at the edges of networks. These networks are often aggregated into broader distributed deployments to support companies that do business in multiple physical locations, interconnect their networks with trading partners, or support a mobile or remote workforce. Our solutions are sold in over 50 countries worldwide.
The Company groups revenue into the following primary product categories of similar products:
(1) Unified Threat Management ("UTM") including Network Security Appliance ("NSA"), PRO, and TZ products; subscription services such as Comprehensive Gateway Security Suite ("CGSS"), integrated Gateway Anti-Virus, and Intrusion Prevention; software licenses such as our enhanced "SonicOS" operating system, node upgrades, and other services such as extended warranty and service contracts, training, consulting and engineering services.
(2) SSL VPN Secure Remote Access ("SSL") including SSL-VPN appliances, add-on software licenses and other services such as extended warranty and service contracts, training, consulting and engineering services.
(3) Secure Content Management ("SCM") including CSM and email security appliances, subscription services such as internet filtering and email protection term and perpetual licenses, and other services such as extended warranty and service contracts, training, consulting and engineering services.
(4) Continuous Data Protection ("CDP") including the CDP appliances, off-site data backup subscription services, site-to-site back-up licenses, and other services such as extended warranty and service contracts, training, consulting and engineering services.
We generate revenue within these product categories primarily from the sale of:
(1) products, (2) software licenses, (3) subscriptions for services such as
content filtering, anti-virus protection and intrusion prevention, offsite data
backup, email protection, and (4) other services such as extended warranty and
service contracts, training, consulting and engineering services.
We currently outsource our hardware manufacturing and assembly to third party contract manufacturers and some of the key components in the Company's products come from single or limited number of suppliers. Outsourcing our manufacturing and assembly enables us to reduce fixed overhead and personnel costs and to provide flexibility in meeting market demand.
We design and develop the key components for the majority of our products. In addition, we generally determine the components that are incorporated in our products and select the appropriate suppliers of these components. Product testing and burn-in are performed by our contract manufacturers using tests that we typically specify.
We sell our solutions primarily through distributors and value-added resellers, who in turn sell our products to end-users. Some of our resellers are carriers or service providers who provide solutions to the end-user customers as managed services. Channel sales accounted for 99% of the total revenue in the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to 98% for the same period last year. Alternative Technology, Tech Data, and Ingram Micro, all of whom are technology product distributors, collectively accounted for approximately 50% of our revenue in the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to approximately 48% of our total revenue in the same period last year.
We seek to provide our channel partners and customers with differentiated solutions that are innovative, easy to use, reliable, and provide good value. To support this commitment, we dedicate significant resources to developing new products and marketing our products to our channel partners and customers.
Key Success Factors of our Business
We believe that there are several key success factors of our business and that we create value in our business by focusing on our execution in these areas.
Channel
Our distributors and authorized resellers provide a valuable service in assisting end-users in the design, implementation, and service of our network security, content security, and business continuity solutions. We support our distribution and channel partners with sales, marketing, and technical support to help them create and fulfill demand for our offerings. We also focus on helping our channel partners succeed with our solutions by concentrating on comprehensive reseller training and certification, and support for our channel's sales activities.
Product and Service Platform
Our products serve as a platform for revenue generation for both us and our channel partners. Most product sales can result in additional revenue through the simultaneous or subsequent acquisition of software licenses, such as our Global Management System, or through the sale of additional value-added subscription services, such as Content Filtering; client Anti-Virus and integrated Gateway Anti-Virus; Anti-Spyware and Intrusion Prevention Services; email protection and off-site data backup.
Distributed Architecture
Our security solutions are based on a distributed architecture, which we believe allows our offerings to be deployed and managed at the most efficient location in the network. We are providing our customers and their service providers with mechanisms to enforce the networking and security policies they have defined for their business. We also use the flexibility of a distributed architecture to allow us to enable new functionality in already-deployed platforms through the provisioning of an electronic key, which may be distributed through the Internet.
Market Acceptance
We began offering integrated security appliances in 1997, and since that time we have shipped about 1.4 million revenue units. Our experience in serving a broad market and our installed base of customers provides us with opportunities to sell our new network security, content security, and business continuity solutions as they become available. The market acceptance of our current solutions provides our current and prospective channel partners with an increased level of comfort when deciding to offer our new solutions to their customers.
Integrated Design
Our platforms utilize a highly integrated design in order to improve ease-of-use, lower acquisition and operational costs for our customers, and enhance performance. Various models also integrate functionality to support different internet connection alternatives. Every appliance also ships with pre-loaded firmware to provide for rapid set up and easy installation. Each of these tasks can be managed through a simple web-browser session.
Our Opportunities, Challenges, and Risks
We serve substantial markets for network security, content security, and business continuity. Our goal is to deliver comprehensive and profitable solutions to our channel partners which address their customers' needs. We pursue the creation of these solutions through a blend of organic and inorganic growth strategies including internal development efforts, licensing and OEM opportunities, and acquisition of other companies. To the extent that these efforts result in solutions which fit well with our channel and end-users, we would expect to generate increasing sales. To the extent that these efforts are not successful, we would expect to see loss of sales and/or increased expenses without commensurate return.
International Growth
We expect that international revenue will continue to represent a substantial portion of our total revenue in the foreseeable future. Our percentage of sales from international territories does not represent the same degree of penetration of those markets as we have achieved domestically. We believe that a significant opportunity exists to grow our revenue by increasing our international penetration rate to match our penetration rate in the domestic market.
If we fail to structure our distribution relationships in a manner consistent with marketplace requirements and on favorable terms, the percentage of sales from international territories will decline and the revenue from our international operations may decrease.
Growth in Enterprises
We believe that sales through our indirect channel to enterprise class customers represent a growth opportunity for the Company. Our percentage of revenues from such customers does not represent the same degree of penetration of that segment as we have achieved with small to medium sized businesses. We believe that a significant opportunity exists to grow our revenue by increasing our penetration rate with this segment by leveraging the company's technological and channel strengths.
If we fail to establish competitive products and services for this segment, or fail to develop the correct channel partners and resources, the percentage of our revenue derived from enterprise class customers will not increase, and may, in fact, decrease.
License and Services Revenue
We believe that the software license and services component of our revenue has several characteristics that are positive for our business as a whole: our license and services revenue is associated with a higher gross profit than our product revenue; the subscription services component of license and services revenue is recognized ratably over the service periods, and thus provides, in the aggregate, a more predictable revenue stream than product or license revenue, which are generally recognized at the time of the sale; and to the extent that we are able to achieve good renewal rates, we have the opportunity to lower our selling and marketing expenses attributable to that segment. We expect our revenue from software licenses and services to continue to represent the majority of our total revenue subject to (1) continuing demand from our installed base of customers for the renewal and upgrading of such service, (2) the number of new hardware appliances sold, and (3) the demand for such services as attached to new hardware appliances sold.
Macro-Economic Factors Affecting IT Spending
We believe that our products and services are subject to the macro-economic factors that affect much of the information technology ("IT") market. Growing IT budgets and an increased funding for projects to provide security, mobility, data protection, and productivity could drive product upgrade cycles and/or create demand for new applications of our solutions. Contractions in IT spending can affect our revenue by causing projects incorporating our products and services to be delayed and/or canceled. We believe that demand for our solutions correlate with increases or decreases in global IT spending and we believe that current economic uncertainties, including fluctuating energy prices, difficulties in the financial sector, the availability of credit, softness in the housing market, underlying market liquidity, and geopolitical uncertainties may continue to have an adverse impact on IT spending in the markets in which we do business.
Critical Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the
amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes. We believe that the judgments, assumptions and estimates upon which we
rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that
these judgments, assumptions and estimates are made. However, any differences
between these judgments, assumptions and estimates and actual results could have
a material impact on our statement of operations and financial condition. The
current volatility in the financial markets and associated general economic
uncertainty increase the risk that such differences may be realized. The
accounting policies that reflect our most significant judgments, assumptions and
estimates and which we believe are critical in understanding and evaluating our
reported financial results include: (1) revenue recognition; (2) sales returns
and other allowances, allowance for doubtful accounts and warranty reserve; (3)
valuation of inventory; (4) accounting for income taxes; (5) valuation of
long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill, (6) share-based compensation, and
(7) fair value of investments. There have been no material changes to any of our
critical accounting policies and critical accounting estimates as disclosed in
Part II, Item 7 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2008.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth certain consolidated financial data for the
periods indicated as percentage of total revenue:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2009 2008
Revenues:
Product 32.8% 42.9%
License and service 67.2% 57.1%
Total revenues 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of revenues:
Product 17.5% 19.9%
License and service 8.8% 8.7%
Amortization of purchased technology 1.6% 1.4%
Total cost of revenues 27.9% 30.0%
Gross profit 72.1% 70.0%
Operating expenses:
Research and development 20.8% 20.8%
Sales and marketing 36.6% 41.1%
General and administrative 9.0% 9.3%
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 0.6% 0.5%
Restructuring charges 0.0% 3.3%
Total operating expenses 67.0% 75.0%
Income (loss) from operations 5.1% (5.0%)
Interest income and other expense, net 1.7% 4.7%
Income (loss) before income taxes 6.8% (0.3%)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes (3.1%) 0.2%
Net income (loss) 3.7% (0.1%)
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The following table shows SFAS 123R share-based compensation cost before taxes as a percent of total revenue for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2009 2008
Cost of revenue 0.2% 0.2%
Research and development 1.3% 1.5%
Sales and marketing 1.6% 1.5%
General and administrative 1.2% 1.2%
Share-based compensation expense 4.3% 4.4%
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Total Revenue
Total revenue by product category (in thousands, except for percentage data)
UTM $ 36,178 $ 41,690 (13%) % of total revenues 77% 75% SCM 5,233 5,811 (10%) % of total revenues 11% 11% SSL 4,026 5,402 (25%) % of total revenues 9% 10% CDP 1,711 2,408 (29%) % of total revenues 3% 4% Total revenues $ 47,148 $ 55,311 (15%)
The decline in revenue in the UTM product category for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding period of 2008 was primarily due to reduced product, software license, and support service revenues, offset by increased sales of subscription services. The decline in revenue in the SCM product category for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding period of 2008 was primarily due to reduced product, license and service revenues. The decline in revenue in the SSL product category for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding period of 2008 was primarily due to reduced product revenue, offset by increased sales of license and support services. The decline in revenue in the CDP product category in the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding period of 2008 was primarily due to decreased units sold and average net revenue per unit of CDP appliances.
Total Revenue by Geographic Area (in thousands, except for percentage data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2009 2008 % Variance
Americas $ 33,802 $ 37,487 (10%)
% of total revenue 72% 68%
EMEA 8,720 11,988 (27%)
% of total revenue 18% 22%
APAC 4,626 5,836 (21%)
% of total revenue 10% 10%
Total revenue $ 47,148 $ 55,311 (15%)
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Revenue in the Americas included sales from regions outside the United States and Canada of $1.0 million and $1.5 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decline in revenue in the Americas for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding period of 2008 was primarily due to a decrease in the units sold in all product categories and decreased software license and support service revenues. The decline in revenue in EMEA for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding period of 2008 was primarily due to a decrease in the units sold and average net revenue per unit in all product categories. The decline in revenue in APAC for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding period of 2008 was primarily due to a decrease in the units sold and average net revenue per unit in all product categories.
Product and License and Service revenue (in thousands, except for percentage data)
Product $ 15,464 $ 23,741 (35%) % of total revenue 33% 43% License and service 31,684 31,570 0% % of total revenue 67% 57% Total revenue $ 47,148 $ 55,311 (15%)
Product Revenue
We shipped approximately 37,000 and 49,000 revenue units in the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in product revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2008 was primarily due to decreased unit sales in all product categories.
License and Service Revenue
The increase in license and service revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2008 was primarily due to increased sales of (1) our CGSS subscription services; and (2) software license fees and extended service contracts associated with our SSL solutions. These increases were offset by decreased sales of (1) software license fees associated with our UTM and SCM solutions; and (2) extended support services associated with our UTM solutions.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
The following table shows the cost of revenue for product and license and
services (in thousands, except for percentage data):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2009 2008 % Variance
Product $ 8,257 $ 11,041 (25%)
License and service 4,140 4,822 (14%)
Amortization of purchased technology 754 754 0%
Total cost of revenue $ 13,151 $ 16,617 (21%)
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Note - Effect of amortization of purchased technology has been excluded from
product and license and service gross profit discussions below.
The following table shows the gross profit for product and the gross profit for
license and service (in thousands, except for percentage data):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Gross Profit Amount Gross Profit
2009 2008 2009 2008
Product $ 7,207 $ 12,700 47% 53%
License and service 27,544 26,748 87% 85%
Amortization of purchased technology (754 ) (754 ) n/a n/a
Total gross profit $ 33,997 $ 38,694 72% 70%
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Cost of Product Revenue and Gross profit
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