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GSPH.OB > SEC Filings for GSPH.OB > Form 10-K on 15-Apr-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for GEOSPATIAL HOLDINGS, INC.


15-Apr-2009

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

You should read the following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") together with our financial statements and the related notes thereto filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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Some of the information contained in this MD&A or set forth elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes Forward-Looking Statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See "FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS" above. In addition, you should read the "Risk Factors" section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the Forward-Looking Statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

Overview

We are an emerging pipeline management service company that is focused on developing and producing innovative technologies and services which offer technically advanced solutions for managing pipeline infrastructure assets. Our strategy is to combine innovative pipeline data acquisition with professional data management and technically superior pipeline field services to build strong client relationships in the pipeline service industry. We believe that our multi-disciplined team, consisting of construction professionals, engineers and Geographic Information System ("GIS") and IT specialists, project managers, estimators and field technicians can be mobilized quickly and efficiently for any project. Our field service professionals are available to provide economic data collection and mapping solutions to municipalities, utilities, engineering companies, contractors, pipeline operators, government agencies, industrial concerns and military facilities worldwide.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2008, we had current assets of $655,513, and current liabilities of $2,992,128.

We are a party to the Reduct License Agreement to license the Smart Probe™ technology from Reduct, the developer of the technology. The Reduct License Agreement grants the Company exclusive control over the rights to the Smart Probe ™technology throughout North America, South America and Australia.

Pursuant to Amendment No. 3 to the Reduct License Agreement dated December 18, 2008, a Letter of Agreement dated March 10, 2009, and a Letter of Agreement dated March 31, 2009, we: (i) agreed to extend the payment due date for certain payments owed by the Company to Reduct; (ii) agreed to restructure certain other payments owed to Reduct; (iii) granted an option to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock to Delta Networks SA ("Delta"), the owner of substantially all of the common stock of Reduct; and (iv) agreed to work in good faith with Reduct and Delta to draft and execute mutually acceptable agreements pursuant to which we will acquire Reduct from Delta through the purchase of one hundred percent of Reduct's outstanding capital stock in exchange for $40 million in the aggregate of cash and the Company's Common Stock (the "Acquisition"). The initial target closing date for the Acquisition is June 15, 2009, but that date may be extended for up to three successive three-month periods until March 15, 2010 (the "Reduct Closing"). For each three-month extension, we are required to make a payment to or minimum purchases from Reduct in an amount of €1.5 million.

If we consummate the Acquisition by March 15, 2010, all license payments that we owe to Reduct will be discharged entirely. If we do not consummate the Acquisition by March 15, 2010, we will maintain our exclusive license and distribution rights by paying approximately €4.0 million of suspended license payments for 2008 and €5.6 million of suspended Smart Probe™ payments for 2009 (the "Suspended Payments") and making minimum purchases of Smart Probes™ of approximately €7.9 million in 2010, €9.0 million in 2011, €10.4 million in 2012, €11.9 million in 2013, and thereafter, a minimum purchase that increases annually at a 15% rate over the prior year (collectively, the "Minimum Purchase Requirements"). In the event that we fail to make the Suspended License Payments or the Minimum Purchase Requirements, Reduct shall continue to provide services to us on all of our existing Reduct products and accessories, and shall make additional Reduct products and services available to us on a non-exclusive basis.

If Reduct believes that we have failed to meet our obligations under the Reduct License Agreement, including our obligation to effect the Reduct Closing in a timely manner, Reduct could seek to limit or terminate our license rights, which could lead to costly and time-consuming litigation and potentially, a loss of the licensed rights. During the period of any such litigation, our ability to carry out the development of client relationships and provide pipeline management services could be significantly and adversely affected.


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Our operations and capital requirements have been funded since inception primarily through the sale of the Company's Common Stock and advances from our Chief Executive Officer. We expect to continue to finance our operations and capital requirements through the use of existing current assets, the sale of our Common Stock, and funds provided by operations.

Results of Operations

From GMSI's inception on May 26, 2006, through December 31, 2007, we were considered a development stage company as defined by Statement of Accounting Standards No. 7, Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises. As such, we devoted substantially all of our efforts to establishing a new business. During 2008, we began to generate revenues from our planned operations, and ceased to be a development stage company.

Sales were $1,567,575 for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $74,902 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Cost of sales was $673,397 for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $40,159 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our sales and cost of sales increased in 2008 as we began to generate revenues from our planned operations and ceased to be a development stage company. We expect sales and cost of sales to fluctuate as our business reaches maturity.

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses include all costs that are not directly associated with our revenue-generating activities. SG&A expenses include payroll costs for sales, administrative, and technical personnel, sales and marketing costs, corporate costs, and facilities costs. SG&A expenses were $5,338,285 for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $2,418,246 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to the expansion of our sales and administrative staff in 2008, and legal, accounting, and other expenses incurred in 2008 related to the acquisition of Kayenta Kreations, Inc., legal, accounting and other expenses related to other potential acquisitions, and legal expenses related to the filing of a Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for a portion of our shares. In addition, we incurred expense in 2008 related to Amendment No. 3 to the Reduct License Agreement.

Other income and expenses include interest income, interest expense, non-business income and expenses, and gains or losses on foreign currency exchange. Other income and expense was net loss of $74,895 for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to a net expense of $153,800 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Included in other income and expense during the year ended December 31, 2008 was a loss on foreign currency exchange of $36,522, interest income of $21,244, and interest expense of $59,788. During the year ended December 31, 2007, other income and expense included a loss on foreign currency exchange of $129,247, interest income of $3,303, and interest expense of $28,196. We do not hedge our exposure to foreign currency. Gains or losses on foreign currency may fluctuate in future periods.

We had no net benefit from income taxes, as our deferred tax benefit was completely offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of realization of the benefit.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2008.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions which, in our opinion, are significant to the underlying amounts included in the financial statements and for which it would be reasonably possible that future events or information could change those estimates include:


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Impairment Assessment of Intangible Assets. Intangible assets consist of exclusive and perpetual license rights to the patent pending DuctRunner Smart Probe™ technology. We license the technology from Reduct NV, a Belgian company, the developer of the technology, under an Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement, as amended from time to time, that provides us with exclusive control rights to the DuctRunner Smart Probe™ technology throughout the continents of North America, South America, and Australia. We recorded an intangible asset of $1,367,000 upon use of the license. In addition to the license fees, we are required to make minimum purchases of Smart Probes™. If the minimum purchase requirements are not met, the exclusivity portion of the license agreement with Reduct NV becomes void, and our investment in the license rights would become impaired.

The license rights have an indefinite useful life. Accordingly, the rights are not amortized under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We test the carrying value of the license rights annually for impairment, and review their useful life. Should the license rights be determined to be impaired, the value of the asset will be written down, and a loss recognized in the period in which the asset's recorded value exceeds its fair value. In our review of the license rights for the year ended December 31, 2008, we determined that the value of the license rights was not impaired.

Estimated Costs to Complete Fixed-Price Contracts. We record revenues for fixed-price contracts under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, whereby revenues are recognized ratably as those contracts are completed. This rate is based primarily on the proportion of contract costs incurred to date to total contract costs projected to be incurred for the entire project, or the proportion of measurable output completed to date to total output anticipated for the entire project. We review our estimates of costs to complete each contract quarterly, and make adjustments if necessary. At December 31, 2008, we do not believe that material changes to contract cost estimates at completion for any of our open contracts are reasonably likely to occur.

Realization of Deferred Income Tax Assets. We provide a net deferred tax asset or liability equal to the expected future tax benefit or expense of temporary reporting differences between financial reporting and tax accounting methods and any available operating loss or tax credit carryovers. At December 31, 2008, we had a deferred tax asset resulting principally from our net operating loss deduction carryforward available for tax purposes in future years. This deferred tax asset is completely offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of realization. We evaluate the necessity of the valuation allowance quarterly.

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