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JMBA > SEC Filings for JMBA > Form 10-K on 16-Mar-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for JAMBA, INC.


16-Mar-2009

Annual Report


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion together with Part II, Item 6 "Selected Financial Data" and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." In addition to historical consolidated financial information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Actual results could differ from these expectations as a result of factors including those described under Item 1A, "Risk Factors," "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

JAMBA, INC. OVERVIEW

Jamba, Inc. (formerly called Services Acquisition Corp. International, "SACI") is a holding company and through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Jamba Juice Company, owns and franchises Jamba Juice stores. We believe we are the leading retailer of premium quality blended-to-order fruit smoothies, squeezed-to-order juices, blended beverages and healthy snacks. As of December 30, 2008, we had 729 Jamba Juice stores, of which 511 were Company Stores and 218 were Franchise Stores.

We acquired Jamba Juice Company on November 29, 2006 through a merger transaction. The merger transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination with Jamba, Inc. acquiring Jamba Juice Company.

We are providing results of operations for both the Company and Jamba Juice Company. Our results of operations are presented for four fiscal periods from January 10, 2006 to our most recent fiscal year end, which was December 30, 2008. The most recent of the four fiscal periods is our fiscal year ended December 30, 2008. The prior period presented is our fiscal year ended January 1, 2008. The second prior period presented is our fiscal year ended January 9, 2007, which, because of our acquisition of Jamba Juice Company on November 29, 2006, include the operations of Jamba Juice Company for a six-week period from November 29, 2006 to January 9, 2007. Finally, the fourth fiscal period presented is the ten day transition period from January 1, 2006 to January 10, 2006 which resulted from our initial change in fiscal year which we had implemented with the acquisition.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year ends on the Tuesday closest to December 31st and therefore we have a 52 or 53 week fiscal year with the first fiscal quarter being sixteen weeks, the second and third quarters being twelve weeks, and the fourth quarter being twelve or thirteen weeks. Effective June 7, 2007, we changed our fiscal year end from the second Tuesday following December 31 and, as a result, the fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal 2007 was an eleven-week period. We believe that the one week difference in our fiscal year change is insignificant for comparison purposes and would not be material to reporting the overall financial condition or operating results of our Company as a whole. Unless otherwise stated, references to years in the report relate to fiscal years rather than to calendar years. The following fiscal periods are presented in this report.

          Fiscal Period       Period Covered                         Weeks
          Fiscal Year 2008    January 2, 2008 to December 30, 2008      52
          Fiscal Year 2007    January 10, 2007 to January 1, 2008       51
          Fiscal Year 2006    January 11, 2006 to January 9, 2007       52
          Transition Period   January 1, 2006 to January 10, 2006

All references to store counts, including data for new store openings, are reported net of related store closures, unless otherwise noted.


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EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Fiscal 2008 Financial Results Summary

• Consolidated revenue growth of 8.1% to $342.9 million driven primarily by new Company Store openings and acquisitions.

• Comparable Company Store sales decreased 8.1% for the year with a declining trend over the course of the year.

• Loss from operations of $155.6 million. Loss from operations includes loss of $27.8 million from impairment of long-lived assets, loss of $84.0 million from impairment of goodwill, trademark and other intangibles, loss of $10.0 million from store lease termination and closure costs and $4.2 million in non-cash share-based compensation.

• Net loss of $149.2 million.

• Diluted loss per share of $(2.80).

• General and administrative expense as a percent of total revenue was 14.0%. General and administrative expense include a restructuring charge of $2.2 million associated with severance payable as a result of a reduction of the Company's workforce and $2.1 million related to the acceleration of stock options.

Fiscal 2008 Challenges

During 2008, we experienced significant declines in our overall business results. We believe such declines have occurred as recent events such as the housing and financial market crisis, rising unemployment, higher costs for consumer staples, and the general decline in consumer confidence all contributed to a deepening economic recession, which has driven a significant adverse impact in consumer discretionary spending and, as a result, in reduced consumer traffic in our stores. Decreases in consumer traffic not only adversely affect our revenue, but caused a de-leveraging of our fixed expenses such as occupancy costs, thereby negatively affecting our operating margins. In addition to the challenging economic conditions, we continued to suffer weather-driven sales volatility and strong competition, particularly in selected markets.

We also believe several operational factors contributed to our operating results in fiscal 2008. Our business model and growth strategy of heavy focus on Company Stores with less emphasis on Franchise Stores, and the associated cost structure of operating Company Stores caused a disproportionate effect with fiscal 2008's adverse economic conditions. We were also disappointed with the performance of many of our 99 newer stores, which we attribute, in part, to site selection decisions which also compromised our existing Company Stores. These factors, when combined with the unprecedented economic turmoil experienced in fiscal 2008, led to significant profitability challenges and disappointing financial results.

Fiscal 2008 Accomplishments

Since August 2008, when Steven R. Berrard, the Company's Chairman of the Board, served as interim President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, we have embarked on several revitalization activities to position the Company for future success. Through fiscal 2008, our revitalization strategy focused on:

Enhancing and managing our liquidity. In September 2008, we completed a $25 million senior debt financing which strengthened our financial position. We also took several cost-cutting actions to improve our working capital position. We also reduced our capital expenditures and moved toward for the short-term, making future capital expenditures discretionary in nature.

Changing our business model. We announced a goal of becoming more evenly weighted between Company Stores and Franchise Stores. We also implemented more stringent site selection criteria for future Company Store development. We also increased the priority to leverage the Jamba brand through consumer products licensing.


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Improving our Company Store financial performance. We implemented several store-level savings initiatives designed to, among other things: lower costs of goods sold through reformulations and waste improvements; improve store labor savings through operational simplifications, provide better wage and benefit management, and realize the positive effect of our labor planning system; achieve rent and occupancy savings through re-negotiations with landlords and store closures; and reduce controllable and other store costs as a result of better cost controls and processes and the re-negotiations of service contracts.

Reducing our general and administrative expenses. We have eliminated positions and implemented other cost reduction activities. We have also identified technology enhancements that should improve our efficiencies by automating current manual processes. We believe the actions we have taken to date put us on track to achieve our 2009 target for G&A expense to be less than 10% of total revenue, before share-based compensation expenses.

Hiring a permanent CEO and strengthening the management team. In fiscal 2008, we experienced significant changes in our executive management team, including the departure of our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, senior vice president, operations, senior vice president and chief marketing and brand officer, and senior vice president, development. On December 1, 2008, James D. White joined the Company as President and Chief Executive Officer. In addition, as a result of the above-referenced departures, we internally promoted other members of the executive team and increased their responsibilities. We believe this executive team can execute on our revitalization strategies.

Fiscal 2009 and Beyond

In fiscal 2009, we will continue to focus and execute on our revitalization efforts. To that end, the strategic priorities for fiscal 2009, which are described in more detail in Part I, Item 1 "Business," include:

• building a customer first "operationally focused" service culture;

• building a retail food capability across all four day parts (breakfast, lunch, afternoon, and dinner);

• accelerating the development of franchise and non-traditional stores;

• building a consumer products growth platform; and

• continuing to implement a disciplined expense reduction plan.

There is significant uncertainty with respect to the economy in fiscal 2009. While our revitalization plan addresses factors we can control, we can only mitigate the significant effect an adverse economic environment has on most retailers, including those dependent to a large extent on discretionary consumer spending. Accordingly, we expect to report flat or negative comparable store sales for fiscal 2009. We are also targeting:

• Cost of sales at or below 26% of Company Store revenue after giving effect to increased cost pressure on commodities.

• Labor costs at or below 34% of Company Store revenue.

• Other controllable costs at or below 3.5% of Company Store revenue.

• General and administrative expenses at or below 10% of total revenue, before share-based compensation expense.

We also plan minimal new Company Stores development and 50 or more new Franchise Stores, mostly in the non-traditional format.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the appropriate application of certain accounting policies, many of which require management


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to make estimates and assumptions about future events and its impact on amounts reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes. Since future events and their impact cannot be determined with certainty, actual results may differ from management's estimates. Such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Management of the Company believes its application of accounting policies, and the estimates inherently required therein, are reasonable. These accounting policies and estimates are periodically reevaluated, and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change.

The Company's accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 "Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the "Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements," included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K ("2008 Form 10-K"). The Company considers the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including leasehold improvements, and other fixed assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. Expected cash flows associated with an asset, in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analyses are the key factors in determining the recoverability of the asset. Identifiable cash flows are measured at the individual store level. The estimate of cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance. Management's estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flows due to, among other things, changes in economic conditions, changes to our business model or changes in operating performance. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, we recognize an impairment loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.

The Company recorded $27.8 million, $1.6 million and $0 in long-lived asset impairment charges during fiscal 2008, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006, respectively.

Trademark, Goodwill and Other Intangible Asset Impairment

The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As required by SFAS No. 142, the Company tests for goodwill impairment annually (at year-end) or whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The required two-step approach uses accounting judgments and estimates of future operating results. Changes in estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results. Impairment testing is done at a reporting unit level. An impairment loss generally is recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit's net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The estimates and judgments that most significantly affect the fair value calculation are assumptions related to revenue growth, discount rate, public-market trading multiples and control premiums. The fair value of the reporting unit is reconciled to the Company's market capitalization plus an estimated control premium.

Trademarks are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually (at year-end), or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company performed its test for impairment on trademarks by comparing the fair value of the trademarks to their carrying amounts. An impairment loss is generally recognized when the carrying amount of the trademarks is less than the fair value. The fair value of trademarks was estimated using the income approach-relief from royalty method, which is based on the projected cost savings attributable to the ownership of the trademarks.

As a result of the evaluation of goodwill and trademarks, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $1.4 million and $82.6 million related to goodwill and trademarks, respectively, in fiscal 2008. The


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Company also recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $111.0 million and $89.6 million related to goodwill and trademarks, respectively, in fiscal 2007.

Intangible assets subject to amortization (primarily franchise agreements, employment/nonsolicitation agreements, reacquired franchise rights and a favorable lease portfolio) are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives using a method of amortization that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are consumed or otherwise realized. Estimated useful lives for the franchise agreements are 13.4 years. The useful life of reacquired franchise rights is the remaining term of the respective franchise agreement. The useful life of the favorable lease portfolio is based on the related lease term.

Rent Expense

Minimum rental expenses are recognized over the term of the lease. We recognize minimum rent starting when possession of the property is taken from the landlord, which normally includes a construction period prior to store opening. When a lease contains a predetermined fixed escalation of the minimum rent, we recognize the related rent expense on a straight-line basis and record the difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts payable under the lease as deferred rent liability. We also receive tenant allowances which are included in deferred rent liability. Tenant allowances are amortized as a reduction to rent expense in the consolidated statements of operation over the term of the lease.

Certain leases provide for contingent rents that are not measurable at inception. These contingent rents are primarily based on a percentage of revenue that are in excess of a predetermined level. These amounts are excluded from minimum rent and are included in the determination of rent expense when it is probable that the expense has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Jambacard Revenue Recognition

The Company, through its subsidiary Jamba Juice Company, sells jambacards to its customers in its retail stores and through its website at www.jambajuice.com. The Company's jambacards do not have an expiration date. The Company recognizes income from jambacards when (i) the jambacard is redeemed by the customer or
(ii) the likelihood of the jambacard being redeemed by the customer is remote (also referred to as "breakage") and it determines that it does not have a legal obligation to remit the value of unredeemed jambacards to the relevant jurisdictions. Management of the Company establishes when redemption is determined to be remote based upon historical redemption patterns. Management of the Company has evaluated the redemption patterns associated with its jambacards and has concluded that redemptions become remote after three years of inactivity. As a result, the Company recognized income from jambacard breakage of $2.1 million in fiscal 2008, $1.5 million in fiscal 2007 and $0.3 million in fiscal 2006. Jambacard breakage income is recorded as a reduction in other operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.

Jamba Juice Company has sold the jambacard since November of 2002. The jambacard works as a reloadable gift or debit card. At the time of the initial load, in an amount between $5 and $500, the Company records an obligation that is reflected as jambacard liability on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company relieves the liability and records the related revenue at the time a customer redeems any part of the amount on the card. The card does not have any expiration provisions and is not refundable, except as otherwise required by law.

Self-Insurance Reserves

The Company was self-insured through September 30, 2008 for existing and prior years' exposures related to workers' compensation, and healthcare benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that the Company retains are estimated in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors, and


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other actuarial assumptions. The estimated accruals for these liabilities are based on statistical analyses of historical industry data as well as our actual historical trends. If actual claims experience differs from our assumptions, historical trends, and estimates, changes in our insurance reserves would impact the expense recorded in our consolidated statements of operations. The Company changed to a guaranteed cost program for workers compensation effective October 1, 2008.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In establishing deferred income tax assets and liabilities, management of the Company makes judgments and interpretations based on enacted tax laws and published tax guidance applicable to the Company's operations. The Company records deferred tax assets and liabilities and evaluates the need for valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to estimated realizable amounts. Changes in the Company's valuation of the deferred tax assets or changes in the income tax provision may affect its annual effective income tax rate.

A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets when it is "more likely than not" that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Because of the Company's recent history of operating losses, management believes the recognition of the deferred tax assets arising from the above-mentioned future tax benefits is currently not likely to be realized and, accordingly, has provided a valuation allowance. A full valuation allowance has been recorded for the net deferred tax assets at December 30, 2008, which increases the valuation allowance by $59.7 million for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2008.

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation ("FIN") No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financials in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This pronouncement also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Effective January 10, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 and the provisions of FIN No. 48 have been applied to all income tax positions commencing that date. There was no effect on beginning retained earnings of applying the provisions of FIN No. 48 in the consolidated balance sheets as of January 10, 2007. The Company classifies estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes as a component of income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Prior to fiscal 2007, the Company determined its tax contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The Company recorded estimated tax liabilities to the extent the contingencies were probable and could be reasonably estimated.

Share-based compensation

The Company accounts for share-based compensation under SFAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"). The fair value of options granted is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Option valuation models, including Black-Scholes, require the input of highly subjective assumptions, and changes in the assumptions used can materially affect the grant date fair value of an award. These assumptions include the risk-free rate of interest, expected dividend yield, expected volatility and the expected life of the award. The risk-free rate of interest is based on the zero coupon U.S. Treasury rates


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appropriate for the expected term of the award. Expected dividends are zero based on history of not paying cash dividends on the Company's common stock. Expected volatility is based on a 50/50 blend of historic, daily stock price observations of the Company's common stock since its inception and historic, daily stock price observations of the Company's peers (companies in Jamba Juice Company's industry that are viewed as a "concept" and a leader in the premium, specialty growth segment) during the period immediately preceding the share-based award grant that is equal in length to the award's expected term. SFAS 123R also requires that estimated forfeitures be included as a part of the grant date estimate. We use historical data to estimate expected employee behaviors related to option exercises and forfeitures. There is currently no market-based mechanism or other practical application to verify the reliability and accuracy of the estimates stemming from these valuation models or assumptions, nor is there a means to compare and adjust the estimates to actual values, except for annual adjustments to reflect actual forfeitures.

Accounting for Warrants and Derivative Instruments

On July 6, 2005, the Company consummated its initial public offering of 15,000,000 warrants (the "Warrants"). On July 7, 2005, the Company consummated the closing of an additional 2,250,000 warrants that were subject to the underwriters' over-allotment option. Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one share of its common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share and expires on June 28, 2009. These Warrants are freely traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "JMBAW."

The Company sold to the representative of the underwriter, for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of 750,000 units (the "Units"). Each Unit consists of one share of common stock and one redeemable common stock purchase warrant ("Embedded Warrants"). The Embedded Warrants issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those sold in the initial public offering, except that the Embedded Warrants have an exercise price of $7.50 (125% of the exercise price of the Warrants). These Units are freely traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "JMBAU." This option is exercisable at $10.00 per Unit and expires on June 29, 2010.

The Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in, a Company's Own Stock ("EITF 00-19"), requires freestanding contracts that are settled in a company's own stock, including common stock warrants, to be designated as an equity instrument, asset, or a liability. Under the provisions of EITF 00-19, a contract designated as an asset or a liability must be carried at fair value on a company's balance sheet, with any changes in fair value recorded in the company's results of operations. A contract designated as an equity instrument must be included within equity, and no fair value adjustments are required from period to period. In accordance with EITF 00-19, the 17,250,000 Warrants issued to purchase common stock are separately accounted for as liabilities. The fair value of these Warrants is shown on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and the unrealized changes in the values of these derivatives are shown in the Company's consolidated statements of operations as "Gain (loss) on derivative liabilities." Since these warrants are freely traded on the NASDAQ Global Market, the fair value of the Warrants is estimated based . . .

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