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HUB-A > SEC Filings for HUB-A > Form 10-K on 20-Feb-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for HUBBELL INC


20-Feb-2009

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW OF THE BUSINESS

Our Company is primarily engaged in the design, manufacture and sale of quality electrical and electronic products for a broad range of non-residential and residential construction, industrial and utility applications. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company realigned its internal organization and operating segments. This reorganization included combining the electrical products business (included in the Electrical segment) and the industrial technology business (previously its own reporting segment) into one operating segment. This combined operating segment is part of the Electrical reporting segment. Effective in the first quarter of 2008, the Company's reporting segments consist of the Electrical segment (comprised of wiring, electrical and lighting products) and the Power segment. Previously reported data has been restated to reflect this change. Results for 2008, 2007 and 2006 by segment are included under "Segment Results" within this Management's Discussion and Analysis.

In December 2008, a decision was made to further consolidate the businesses within the Electrical segment. The wiring products and electrical products businesses were combined to form the electrical systems business. The combination of these two businesses did not have an impact on the Company's reporting segments.

In 2008, we continued to execute a business strategy with four primary areas of focus: price realization, cost containment, productivity and revenue growth. These efforts resulted in sales growth of 7% and operating margins increasing by 100 basis points compared to 2007.

• Price Realization

In 2008, we experienced unprecedented volatility in commodity costs, steel and fuel in particular. During 2008, the cost of certain types of steel nearly doubled by the middle of the year. These increases were followed by a sharp decline as the year ended due to the dramatic events of the fourth quarter including the credit market crisis and rapid decline in overall market activity. We believe these cost increases were recovered through selling price increases.

• Cost Containment

Global sourcing. We remained focused on expanding our global product and component sourcing and supplier cost reduction program. We continued to consolidate suppliers, utilize reverse auctions, and partner with vendors to shorten lead times, improve quality and delivery and reduce costs.

Freight and Logistics. Transporting our products from suppliers, to warehouses, and ultimately to our customers, is a major cost to our Company. In 2008, we recognized opportunities to further reduce costs and increase the effectiveness of our freight and logistics processes through capacity utilization and network optimization. These efforts resulted in a 40 basis point reduction in our freight and logistics expenses as a percentage of net sales.

• Productivity

We continued to leverage the benefits of the SAP system, including standardizing best practices in inventory management, production planning and scheduling to improve manufacturing throughput and reduce costs. In addition, value-engineering efforts and product transfers to lower cost locations contributed to our productivity improvements. We plan to continue to reduce lead times and improve service levels to our customers.

Working Capital Efficiency. Working capital efficiency is principally measured as the percentage of trade working capital (inventory plus accounts receivable, less accounts payable) divided by annual net sales. In 2008, trade working capital as a percentage of net sales improved to 19.4% compared to 19.8% in 2007 primarily due to improvements in both inventory and accounts payable management.

Transformation of business processes. We continued our long-term initiative of applying lean process improvement techniques throughout the enterprise, with particular emphasis on reducing supply chain complexity to eliminate waste and improve efficiency and reliability.


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• Revenue Growth

Organic Growth. In 2008, we continued to maintain pricing discipline, particularly in light of the significant increases in commodity costs such as steel and oil, but also expanded market share through a greater emphasis on new product introductions and better leverage of sales and marketing efforts across the organization.

Acquisitions. In 2008, we invested a total of $267.4 million on seven acquisitions and their related costs. Three of these acquisitions were added to our Electrical segment, while the remaining four were added to our Power segment. These businesses are expected to contribute approximately $200 million in annual net sales.

OUTLOOK

During 2009 we anticipate significant recessionary conditions in the U.S. and a slow down in overall global demand. Non-residential construction is expected to be down significantly with fewer new project starts. The residential market is expected to continue to decline by a comparable percentage to 2008 due to the effects of tighter mortgage standards, the overall disruption in the housing market, an oversupply of inventory and higher unemployment levels. Domestic utility markets are also expected to be lower in 2009 with capital spending on transmission projects being delayed and distribution investments being reduced due to the residential market decline. Industrial markets will be weaker in 2009 due to a slowdown in manufacturing production. Excluding any effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, overall volumes are expected to be down low to mid-teens compared to 2008. The full year impact of 2008 acquisitions is expected to contribute approximately $100 million of incremental sales in 2009. We also plan to focus on gaining market share through new product introductions and will continue to exercise pricing discipline in line with the volatile commodity cost changes. Finally, while we anticipate some benefit from the recently enacted Federal stimulus package, the timing and magnitude of such benefits remain uncertain.

Based on expected lower net sales in 2009, the Company will continue to move forward with the successful productivity programs currently in place, including streamlining operations. Reducing costs across the Company will include further staff reductions in 2009 to appropriately size the Company for the economic environment.

While we are preparing for a decrease in net sales and earnings in 2009, our focus and strategy remain largely unchanged. Managing the cost price equation, improving productivity, both factory and back office, and acquiring strategic businesses may position the company to meet its long term financial goals. In 2009, the Company expects free cash flow to exceed net income and plans to maintain a conservative balance sheet. We will also continue to be focused on trade working capital with a specific emphasis on inventory.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Our operations are classified into two segments: Electrical and Power. For a complete description of the Company's segments, see Part I, Item 1. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Within these segments, Hubbell primarily serves customers in the non-residential and residential construction, industrial and utility markets.

The table below approximates percentages of our total 2008 net sales generated by the markets indicated.

                            Hubbell's Served Markets


Segment                Non-residential       Residential       Industrial       Utility       Other      Total

Electrical                           52 %              12 %             28 %           3 %         5 %      100 %
Power                                12 %               3 %              6 %          77 %         2 %      100 %
Hubbell Consolidated                 40 %              10 %             22 %          23 %         5 %      100 %

In 2008, market conditions deteriorated in several of our served markets throughout the year. Non-residential construction was positive for the year, however put-in-place spending slowed as we exited the year. The residential market declined sharply due to credit conditions, job losses and an over supply of inventory. The industrial market continued to benefit from a strong worldwide oil and gas market and strong demand for high voltage instrumentation. The utility market grew modestly based on continued investment in transmission systems while distribution


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was hampered by the residential weakness. During this period of changing market conditions our share of these served markets has remained relatively consistent compared to 2007.

Summary of Consolidated Results (in millions, except per share data)


                                                                   For the Year Ending December 31,
                                                        % of Net                       % of Net                       % of Net
                                          2008           Sales           2007           Sales           2006           Sales

Net sales                                 2,704.4                      $ 2,533.9                      $ 2,414.3
Cost of goods sold                        1,901.0                      $ 1,798.1                        1,757.5

Gross profit                                803.4            29.7 %        735.8            29.0 %        656.8            27.2 %
Selling & administrative expenses           457.4            16.9 %        436.4            17.2 %        415.6            17.2 %
Special charges, net                            -               -              -               -            7.3             0.3 %

Operating income                            346.0            12.8 %        299.4            11.8 %        233.9             9.7 %

Earnings per share - diluted            $    3.94                      $    3.50                      $    2.59

2008 Compared to 2007

Net Sales

Net sales for the year ended 2008 were $2.7 billion, an increase of 7% over the year ended 2007. This increase was primarily due to acquisitions and selling price increases. Acquisitions and selling price increases added approximately four and three percentage points, respectively, to net sales in 2008 compared to 2007. Organic growth, primarily due to new products sales, was offset by the residential market decline. Currency translation had no material impact on net sales in 2008 compared with 2007.

Gross Profit

The gross profit margin for 2008 increased to 29.7% compared to 29.0% in 2007. The increase was primarily due to productivity improvements, including lower freight and logistics costs and the favorable impact of acquisitions. In addition, selling price increases more than offset rising commodity costs.

Selling & Administrative Expenses ("S&A")

S&A expenses increased 5% compared to 2007 primarily due to the added S&A expenses of the businesses acquired and increased advertising. As a percentage of sales, S&A expenses of 16.9% in 2008 were lower than the 17.2% reported in 2007 due to cost containment initiatives including lower headcount, excluding acquisitions, as well as better leverage of fixed costs on higher sales.

Operating Income

Operating income increased 16% primarily due to higher sales and gross profit partially offset by increased selling and administration costs. Operating margins of 12.8% in 2008 increased 100 basis points compared to 11.8% in 2007 as a result of increased sales and higher gross profit margins as well as leveraging of selling and administrative costs.

Total Other Expense, net

In 2008, interest expense increased compared to 2007 due to higher long term debt in 2008 compared to 2007. The higher long term debt level was primarily due to the Company completing a $300 million bond offering in May 2008 to support strategic growth initiatives. Other expense, net was impacted by net foreign currency transaction losses in 2008 compared to net foreign currency transaction gains in 2007.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate in 2008 was 29.9% compared to 26.7% in 2007. The higher year-over-year annual effective tax rate reflects a higher level of U.S. earnings in 2008 and non-recurring favorable adjustments impacting


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the 2007 rate related to the closing of an IRS examination of the Company's 2004 and 2005 federal tax returns. Additional information related to our effective tax rate is included in Note 13 - Income Taxes in the Notes to the Consolidate Financial Statements.

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

Net income and earnings per dilutive share in 2008 increased 7% and 13%, respectively, compared to 2007 as a result of higher sales and operating income, including the favorable impact of acquisitions, partially offset by higher net interest expense and a higher effective tax rate. In addition, the increase in earnings per dilutive share reflects a reduction in average shares outstanding in 2008 compared to 2007 due to shares repurchased under our stock repurchase programs, net of employee stock option exercises.

                                Segment Results

Electrical Segment


                                           2008          2007
                                              (In millions)

                      Net Sales          $ 1,958.2     $ 1,897.3
                      Operating Income   $   227.3     $   202.1
                      Operating Margin        11.6 %        10.7 %

Net sales in the Electrical segment increased 3% in 2008 compared with 2007 due to the favorable impact of the Kurt Versen acquisition and selling price increases partially offset by weaker residential product sales. Within the segment, wiring product sales increased slightly in 2008 compared to 2007 due to selling price increases and market share gains partially due to increased demand for energy management controls and sensors offset by weaker overall industry market demand. Sales of electrical products increased by approximately 10% in 2008 compared to 2007 due to strong demand for harsh and hazardous and high voltage products and selling price increases. Sales of lighting products decreased slightly in 2008 compared to 2007 due to lower residential volume largely offset by acquisitions and selling price increases. Sales of residential lighting fixture products were lower by approximately 21% in 2008 compared to 2007 as a result of a decline in the U.S. residential construction market. Acquisitions and selling price increases added approximately three and two percentage points, respectively, to the segment's net sales in 2008 compared to 2007.

Operating margins increased in 2008 compared to 2007 due to the favorable impact of the Kurt Versen acquisition, productivity improvements and selling price increases partially offset by residential volume declines and higher commodity costs. Wiring products operating margins were virtually flat in 2008 compared 2007 due to selling price increases and productivity improvements offset by higher inflationary costs. Operating income and margins rose at electrical products in 2008 compared to 2007 due to selling price increases, a favorable product mix of higher margin harsh and hazardous products and strong performance from the high voltage businesses. Lighting product margins were unchanged in 2008 compared to 2007 due to lower margins for the residential business as a result of volume declines offset by improved margins in commercial and industrial lighting products. The improvement in commercial and industrial margins was due to acquisitions, selling price increases and productivity improvements, partially offset by commodity increases and volume decreases.

Power Segment


                                            2008        2007
                                              (In millions)

                        Net Sales          $ 746.2     $ 636.6
                        Operating Income   $ 118.7     $  97.3
                        Operating Margin      15.9 %      15.3 %

Net sales in the Power segment in 2008 increased 17% compared to 2007 due to acquisitions, selling price increases and modest market share gains. The impact of the PCORE Electric Company, Inc. ("PCORE") acquisition completed in the fourth quarter of 2007, combined with the four acquisitions that occurred in the second half of


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2008, added approximately eight percentage points to net sales in 2008 compared to 2007. In addition, we estimate that selling price increases added approximately four percentage points to net sales in 2008 compared to 2007. Operating income increased 22% in 2008 compared to 2007 due to increased sales and acquisitions. Operating margins increased in 2008 compared to 2007 due to productivity improvements and selling price increases offset by higher commodity and inflationary costs and the impact of acquisitions.

2007 Compared to 2006

Net Sales

Consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $2.5 billion, an increase of 5% over the year ended December 31, 2006. The majority of the year-over-year increase was due to higher selling prices and several acquisitions, partially offset by lower residential product sales. We estimated that selling price increases and the impact of acquisitions accounted for approximately four percentage points and two percentage points, respectively, of the year-over-year increase in sales.

Gross Profit

The consolidated gross profit margin for 2007 increased to 29.0% compared to 27.2% in 2006. The increase was primarily due to selling price increases and productivity improvements, including lower freight and logistics costs and lower product costs from strategic sourcing initiatives. These improvements in 2007 compared to 2006 were partially offset by the negative impact of an unfavorable product sales mix due to lower sales of higher margin residential products.

Selling & Administrative Expenses

S&A expenses increased 5% compared to 2006. The increase was primarily due to S&A expenses of acquisitions and higher selling costs associated with increased sales. As a percentage of sales, S&A expenses in 2007 of 17.2% were unchanged from the comparable period of 2006. Numerous cost containment initiatives; primarily advertising and lower spending on the enterprise wide systems implementation of SAP were offset by expenses for certain strategic initiatives related to reorganizing operations, including office moves, severance costs associated with reductions in workforce and costs incurred to support new products sales.

Special Charges

Operating results in 2006 included pretax special charges related to our Lighting Business Integration and Rationalization Program (the "Program" or "Lighting Program"). The Lighting Program was approved following our acquisition of LCA in April 2002 and was undertaken to integrate and rationalize the combined lighting operations. This Program was substantially completed by the end of 2006. Any remaining costs in 2007 were reflected in S&A expense or Cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statement of Income. At the end of 2006, one of the remaining actions within the Lighting Program was the completion of construction of a new lighting headquarters. The construction was completed in the early part of 2007. Cash capital expenditures of $13 million related to the headquarters were reflected in the 2007 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow.

Operating Income

Operating income increased 28% primarily due to higher sales and gross profit partially offset by increased selling and administration costs. Operating margins of 11.8% in 2007 increased compared to 9.7% in 2006 as a result of increased sales and higher gross profit margins.

Other Income/Expense

Interest expense was $17.6 million in 2007 compared to $15.4 million in 2006. The increase was due to higher average outstanding commercial paper borrowings in 2007 compared to 2006. Investment income decreased in 2007 compared to 2006 due to lower average investment balances due to the funding of two acquisitions in 2006 and


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one in 2007 as well as a higher amount of share repurchases. Other expense, net in 2007 decreased $2.1 million compared to 2006 primarily due to net foreign currency transaction gains in 2007 compared to net foreign currency losses in 2006.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 26.7% in 2007 compared to 28.6% in 2006. In 2007, a favorable tax settlement was recognized in connection with the closing of an IRS examination of the Company's 2004 and 2005 tax returns and this benefit reduced the effective tax rate by 1.9 percentage points in 2007. Additional information related to our effective tax rate is included in Note 13 - Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

Net income and earnings per dilutive share in 2007 increased 31.8% and 35.1%, respectively, compared to 2006 as a result of higher sales and gross profit, a lower tax rate and fewer diluted shares outstanding.

                                Segment Results

Electrical Segment


                                           2007          2006
                                              (In millions)

                      Net Sales          $ 1,897.3     $ 1,840.6
                      Operating Income   $   202.1     $   158.1
                      Operating Margin        10.7 %         8.6 %

Net sales in the Electrical segment increased by 3% in 2007 compared to 2006 due to higher sales of electrical and wiring products and selling price increases partially offset by lower sales of residential lighting fixtures. Overall for the segment, higher selling prices increased net sales by approximately three percentage points compared to 2006. Within the segment, sales of electrical products increased by approximately 14% in 2007 compared to 2006 due to strong demand for harsh and hazardous products, selling price increases and the impact of the Austdac Pty Ltd. acquisition in November 2006. Wiring products experienced 6% higher sales in 2007 compared to 2006 principally due to increased new product sales and higher selling prices. Sales of residential lighting fixture products were lower in 2007 by approximately 22% compared to the prior year as a result of a decline in the U.S. residential construction market.

Operating income and operating margin in the segment improved in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to selling price increases, productivity gains and lower costs, including employee benefits and SAP implementation cost reductions. We estimated that selling price increases exceeded commodity cost increases by nearly two percentage points in 2007 compared to 2006. In addition, productivity improvements including lower freight and logistics costs, strategic sourcing initiatives and completed actions within our Lighting Program benefited results in 2007. These improvements were partially offset by overall lower unit volume, specifically lower shipments of higher margin residential lighting fixture products and costs associated with a product quality issue within our wiring business.

Power Segment


                                            2007        2006
                                              (In millions)

                        Net Sales          $ 636.6     $ 573.7
                        Operating Income   $  97.3     $  75.8
                        Operating Margin      15.3 %      13.2 %

Power segment net sales increased 11% in 2007 compared to 2006 due to the impact of acquisitions and selling price increases. The acquisition of Hubbell Lenoir City, Inc. completed in the second quarter of 2006 as well as PCORE in the fourth quarter of 2007 accounted for approximately two-thirds of the sales increase in 2007


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compared to the same period in 2006. Price increases were implemented across most product lines throughout 2006 and into 2007 where costs had risen due to increased metal and energy costs. We estimated that price increases accounted for approximately five percentage points of the year-over-year sales increase. Operating income and margins increased in 2007 compared to 2006 as a result of acquisitions, selling price increases and productivity improvements including strategic sourcing, factory efficiencies and lean programs. The Hubbell Lenoir City, Inc. and PCORE acquisitions contributed approximately one-quarter of the operating income increase in 2007 compared to 2006. In addition, increased sales of higher margin new products and favorable product mix also contributed to the increase in operating margins in 2007 compared to 2006.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flow


                                                                       December 31,
                                                             2008          2007          2006
                                                                      (In millions)

Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities                                       $  319.2      $  335.2      $  139.9
Investing activities                                         (306.4 )      (105.7 )       (66.7 )
Financing activities                                           93.7        (200.4 )      (139.6 )
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents                                           (5.8 )         3.1           1.1

Net change in cash and cash equivalents                    $  100.7      $   32.2      $  (65.3 )

2008 Compared to 2007

Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended 2008 decreased compared to 2007 primarily as a result of a lower benefit from working capital, partially offset by higher net income, lower contributions to defined benefit pension plans, and lower tax payments. As a result of higher net sales in 2008, working capital changes during 2008 resulted in cash provided of $22.1 million compared to cash provided of $94.1 million in 2007. Accounts receivable increased $3.7 million in 2008 compared to a decrease of $27.8 million in 2007 due to higher net sales. Inventory balances decreased in 2008, albeit at a lower level than 2007, due to continued improvements in inventory management. Current liabilities contributed $18.9 million to operating cash flow in 2008 primarily due to increased deferred revenues associated with cash received in advance from customers in the high voltage businesses.

Investing activities used cash of $306.4 million in 2008 compared to cash used of $105.7 million during 2007. Cash outlays to acquire new businesses increased $214.5 million in 2008 compared to 2007. Capital expenditures decreased . . .

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