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| GSPG.OB > SEC Filings for GSPG.OB > Form 10KSB/A on 21-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
21-Nov-2008
Annual Report
The following discussion provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of our company. It should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes.
The following discussion addresses matters we consider important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, as well as our future results.
Overview
We are a North American precious metals mining company with an operating gold and silver test mine in northern Nevada. Our Company was formed in mid-2003, and we acquired the Plum property in November 2003. In our relatively short history, we secured permits, built an infrastructure and brought the Plum exploration project into test mining production. Beginning in 2005, we started acquiring additional properties around the Plum project in Northern Nevada, expanding our footprint and creating opportunities for exploration. We are an emerging company, looking to build on our success through the acquisition of other mineral properties in North America with reserves and exploration potential that can be efficiently put into near-term production. Our objectives are to increase production; increase reserves through exploration and acquisitions; expand our footprint at the Plum Mine; and maximize value for our shareholders.
We started to reap the benefits of the operational improvement program that we initiated in 2005, including our first reported net profit for the first quarter of 2006. This program began with a complete review of every facet of the operation to insure maximum efficiency. We have nearly completed our review of the various processes and have implemented several changes, which have increased efficiencies. Most recently, we have made the decision to take over our mining operations, which are currently being performed by an outside contractor. Although we had planned to have our mining operation completely in place by the end of May 2006, delays in financing have dictated that we rely on contract mining assistance through the end of November 2006. However, when we do take over operations, based on our mine plan and internal calculations and reach our targeted production numbers, we had expected our production cost to be less than $400 per ounce but due to shutdown of Plum Mine in February 2007, we have not been able to continue production.
Our first quarter 2006 production was hampered by inclement weather in northern Nevada in late 2005 and early 2006. Our Plum Mine received fourteen inches of rain between mid-December and the end of February, filling our leach ponds, including our one hundred year storm pond, nearly to capacity. The high levels of effluents in the ponds prevented us from adding additional reagents to our leach pads. Because we were unable to add new material to the pad and put it under leach, we ceased mining operations in early-January. Our team at the mine did an excellent job, in a challenging situation, to insure the environmental integrity of our operation. The team worked closely with the regulatory authorities throughout this process. In order to resume mining and processing with the necessary reagents, the level of effluents in the ponds must be reduced through evaporation. The necessary level was reached in late September 2006.
Due to the nine month cessation of mining activities, there was little ore to produce in the second quarter, and therefore revenues in the second quarter were markedly lower in the first quarter, when there was still a supply of ore, mined in the fourth quarter of 2005, to process and sell. A lapse in mining typically leads to reduced saleable materials in the next fiscal quarter as the mining-processing-sales cycle is approximately 60 - 90 days. The third quarter of 2006 marked the recommencement of mining activities. Recent focus has included (i) ramping up of mining and processing on a continued basis; (ii) stockpiling of ore for processing during inclement weather; and (iii) transition preparation for December 1, 2006 takeover of mining operations by the Company's own staff. Furthermore, significant fluid management steps had been taken to avoid another shut down of activity as experienced during the first five months of 2006. The mine was shut down again in the first quarter of 2007 due to insufficient funds to run operations.
In the first quarter of 2007 three of our four remaining directors resigned to pursue other opportunities which leaves the Company with the opportunity to seek a new Board well experienced in the mining industry.
The Company turned a corner during 2007 with the final settlement of the Parent litigation and settlement of the Degerstrom litigation which have continued financial and human resource drain which all but consumed the Company are finally over. Given the end of this litigation, change in Board composition and continued challenges in capital raising efforts, the Company's management determined that there is a need to reevaluate the Company's business plan with a view toward the best way to maximize shareholder value and protection of our secured creditors.
In detail, this evaluation is covering the following matters:
· Expanding our footprint in the Comstock Region and other acquisition opportunities
· Further exploration in the Comstock Region to accomplish the above, including a decision to review the geology of the Hartford complex in a more detailed manner
· Completion of the Plum Mine reserve report
· Strategic acquisitions in other areas of North America
Adjustments to this analysis have been made over the past few months, all with the goal to best utilize the Company's limited financial resources to increase shareholder value and to focus on raising additional capital to reinstate operations.
Despite the mine shutdown in February 2007, the Company has had activity in ore body delineation, metallurgic testing and exploration. Ore body delineation included plans to commence developmental drilling in December 2007, with drilling to be completed in three phases of 100 holes per phase. The goal is to define and map the ore body and to prepare geologic cross sections to be utilized in mine planning and as a result, to be able to build a new mine model using geostatistics and extensive drill hole data.
There is also ongoing exhaustive metallurgic testing to attempt to maximize recovery of the high grade fraction of the ore and to determine optimum size to continue heap leaching. The Company is also assessing if whether a small mill could be added to increase overall recovery.
The exploration drilling program, which is heavily dependent on funds availability, commenced in December 2007. The Company is scheduled to continue with the exploration drilling program throughout 2008.
Assuming sufficient funds are raised in a timely manner, the Company's goal would be to reopen the Mine during the second half of 2008 if it can complete a reserve report with a qualified third party and complete a comprehensive mine plan and schedule, all of which is dependent upon ability to secure sufficient funds to procure the mining fleet.
In conjunction with the business plan reconsideration, the Company has taken steps to minimize operations in order to conserve cash flow and has presented a temporary Mine Closure Plan to the NDEP, which if approved, would call for closure through March 2008, at the latest.
There are also several specific risk factors attendant to operation of a gold mining concern which bear repetition here due to events in 2006, although this is not intended to be a full blown list of risk factors (and we encourage you to review our October 11, 2005 424(b)(3) for a further discussion of risk factors attendant to our business):
· Weather - As disclosed in this Quarterly Report, excessive rains has caused material delays in our ability to operate as high levels of water in our leaching ponds and flooding have prevented us from being able to leach materials, a necessary part of the gold production process. Excessive snows, which can occur in the area in which the Plum Mine is located, would also hamper mining as the Plum Mine is an open pit mine.
· Current Political Instability in the Middle East - Commodities such as gold tend to have widely fluctuating markets, and the current problems in areas such as Lebanon and Iraq, which are causing much political and economic instability internationally, may very well be a contributing factor to the volatile gold market.
There are also risks involved in the fact that one individual and his affiliates, as of September 30, 2007, beneficially own in excess of 50% of our voting stock. Pursuant to our recent financing agreement, this convertible debt holder and his affiliates with a 61 day notice can waive the 4.9% ownership restriction, allowing him to convert 100% of his convertible debt and related interest, which totals $8,,721,478 at December 31, 2007, into our common shares. This group, if they waive the ownership restriction and convert all convertible debt and related interest into our voting common stock, may take actions that could conflict with your interests. This includes the election of Company directors, approval of actions generally requiring the approval of the holders of our voting stock, including adopting amendments to our articles of incorporation and bylaws and approving mergers, certain acquisitions or sales of all or substantially all of our assets, which could delay or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us or limit the ability of our other stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests.
Results of Operations and Operational Plan
Our Plum Mine, which is located in Storey County, Nevada, went into test mining production in late third quarter 2004. We have not established reserves on this exploration project. Therefore, all of our activities on this property are considered test mining or exploratory in nature. One of our top priorities in 2005 was to improve efficiencies and increase test mining production at our Plum Mine. In March 2005, we initiated a program to improve the operational efficiency of our mining operation. As part of this program, we consolidated our corporate office with the Plum Mine office. We also made improvements to our processing plant and took over crushing operations from our third-party contractor, reducing costs and increasing our control over the crushing process. Our improvement program continued throughout the year. In November 2005, we retained licensed mining engineer Jim Golden, who became our COO in 2006, to conduct a comprehensive review of all aspects of the Plum Mine operation, including the overall mine plan, with the objective of further improving efficiency, increasing production, and reducing costs. Furthermore Mine Development and Associates of Reno, Nevada is expected to complete a detailed mine plan and a reserve report for the Plum Mine by the end of the third quarter 2007. Recent changes have included revising the mine plan to reflect the current higher gold prices; adding various efficiencies in the processing area; and re-positioning personnel to maximize overall performance. The mine plan and reserve report are the culmination of a twelve-month undertaking by our Company and Mine Development & Associates. We believe that these improvements, including the updated mine plan, will improve our overall performance at the Plum Mine.
Inclement weather in northern Nevada in late 2005 and early 2006 presented a challenge to our Plum Mine operation. The mine received twelve inches of rain between mid-December and mid-January, filling our leach ponds nearly to capacity. This situation impacted our ability to mine and to process at our normal capacity, thus decreasing production. Our team at the mine did an excellent job, in a challenging situation, to insure the environmental integrity of our operation. The team worked closely with the regulatory authorities throughout this process. In mid-January, we ceased mining operations to allow time for our crew to stabilize the leach ponds and the processing plant. During this interruption from mining, we took steps to implement additional process modifications identified through our operational improvement plan.
We also had planned to continue our exploration program in 2007 if capital resources allowed; however, due to insufficient funds, this was delayed until the first quarter of 2008. In March 2006, we retained Larry Martin, a registered geologist, to oversee our exploration program at the Plum Mine and in the Comstock Lode district. Mr. Martin has over twenty-five years of diverse geological and exploration experience in the mining industry. He has worked for several major mining enterprises, including Peter Kiewit, where he served as manager of geological services. We have allocated a budget of $500,000 to explore and develop our claims at the Plum Mine. We hoped to begin exploration in late spring or early summer of 2006 but due to inability to obtain a large enough capital investment this exploration is substantially delayed into sometime in 2007 (assuming the Company is able to secure adequate financing). We intend to target our exploration toward replenishing and expanding our mineralized material inventory at our existing mine and toward developing new mineral properties. The successful location of additional mineralized material on the existing property would allow us to expand the size and the lifespan of the Plum mining project, exclusive of new property acquisitions. It is our belief that we possess an advantage with our status as likely the only heap leach gold mining permit holder in the area. This permit is relatively difficult to obtain, and it is one that we can expand to include new areas in the event we locate and wish to process new deposits.
In December 2005, we initiated a review of the invoices of our mining contractor. Specifically, we sought to reconcile the volume of material for which we were billed with the volume of material that was actually mined. We used an outside surveyor to conduct a comprehensive analysis of bank cubic yards mined. The results of the survey indicated that we had been over-billed by over $500,000. We met with the mining contractor in early 2006 to discuss this issue and presented our proposed billing adjustment. The mining contractor has contracted an engineering firm to perform an independent analysis of the data generated from our surveys to determine the accuracy of our calculations. We anticipated a resolution of this issue by September of 2006 but due to continuing litigation this issue is still outstanding.
In all 2006 proved to be another challenging year for the Company although some advances were made. In the first half of 2006, weather conditions caused delays which prevented any ore processing and mining activity ceased. Additionally, the Company undertook substantial corrective measures to ensure proper water management and continuation of mining activity during future heavy moisture periods. Additionally, an aerial survey was completed which confirmed over billing by Degerstrom Inc, the former mining contractor. The Company took advantage of the "down time" in 2006 to improve the overall operation of the mine with solid results in reduced costs and improved efficiencies.
In the second half of 2006, a new mining contractor was hired, with mining activities recommencing in July 2006 and again suspended in early 2007.
On a positive note is the resolution, without liability to the Company, of the 2-½ year legal battle with a former director thus stopping the ongoing drain of litigation on the human and financial resources of the Company. To date, over $1,000,000 was spent on legal fees in that litigation. With the litigation settled, all diverted human and financial resources can be refocused on readjusting the business plan of the Company with the goal of restarting and revamping operations no later than early 2008.
Among the exploration and business development activities that are in process:
· Ore body delineation
· Reserve definition
· Completion of reserve report
· Development of comprehensive mine plan from exploration results
· Increase of ore reserves
· Augment ability to mine and operate at more efficient levels
· Intent to resume mine operations after completion of the 43101 reserve report and the comprehensive mine plan.
· Expansion of existing footprint in the Comstock region
· Expansion of team of experts to study geology and metallurgy, as well as develop mine plan, define reserves and complete reserve report
· Secure funds to commence drilling
Due to our current plan to realign our operations, we have not yet been able to and may not be able to meet any or all of the above goals (as stated for each goal, where not completed in 2007).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, November and December 2007 were productive months. The Company hired Orbit Garant Drilling to perform exploration and developmental drilling at the Comstock project, and four holes were drilled by the end of December, with third party laboratory testing yielding encouraging ore grades from samples tested from the first four holes. The Company also hired two mining engineers and a Ph. D. geologist as consultants to its team to further augment its expertise in exploration. In order to fund its exploration efforts, the Company raised $1,000,000 in capital to finance the commencement in drilling.
Early 2008 Developments
The Company has drilled a total of 25 holes in its exploratory program through March 2008, with better assay results than the grades yielded during 2005 and 2006 production. With the appointment of two new directors in 2008 (Rob Faber, the Company's CEO, and Scott Jolcover (a former Company employee with significant mining experience in the region), the Company has commenced the task of rebuilding its Board, which lost 4 of 5 Directors in early 2007. The Company looks to continue expanding its Board during 2008, to include independent directors. In early March 2008, the Company appointed a new metallurgical team with resources and expertise geared toward efficiency maximization in anticipation of recommencement of production, which is scheduled for the second quarter of 2008 (subject to expert advice). The Company has secured an additional $1,000,000 for further drilling and general corporate expenses.
Comparative Financial Information
Twelve Months Twelve Months
ended ended
December 31, December 31,
2007 2006 Difference
Revenue $ 395,541 $ 1,255,013 $ (859,472 )
Reclamation, Exploration and Test
Mining Expenses 473,594 1,985,611 (1,512,017 )
Consulting and professional 297,531 468,951 (171,420 )
General and administrative 535,739 573,683 (37,944 )
Interest Expense 2,868,455 2,779,420 89,035
Net Loss $ (4,416,527 ) $ (4,416,527 ) $ (359,171 )
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We sold 531,ounces of gold at an average price of $744 per ounce during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2007 compared to gold sales of 2,116 ounces at an average price of $ 578 per ounce during the same period of 2006. In February 2007 the Company shutdown mining operation to focus on the geology and exploration drilling. Reclamation, Exploration and Test Mining Expenses were $ 1,512,017 less for the year ended December 31, 2007 than for the year ended December 31, 2006. The variance reflects the reduction in accrued contract mining liabilities of approximately $500,000 resulting from the December 2007 settlement with N.A. Degerstrom. In addition, this 2007expense decrease reflects the suspension of mining activity in February 2007. Our Company is an Exploration Stage enterprise as defined by SEC Industry Guide 7, and, in accordance with SEC Industry Guide 7, infrastructure expenditures such as haul roads, leach pads and start-up costs were expensed.
Quarter ended Quarter ended
December 31, 2007 December 31, 2006 Difference
Revenue $ 44,946 $ 263,908 $ (218,962 )
Reclamation, Exploration and Test
Mining Expense (197,356 ) 601,384 (798,740 )
Consulting and professional 116,865 63,613 (53,252 )
General and administrative 231,373 204,516 (53,252 )
Interest Expense 486,729 681,769 (195,040 )
Net Loss $ (644,665 ) $ (1,211,206 ) $ 566,541
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During the fourth quarter of 2007 we sold 74 ounces of gold at an average price of $607 per ounce compared to gold sales of 337 ounces at an average price of $ 545 per ounce during the same period of 2006. Reclamation, Exploration and Test Mining Expenses in the fourth quarter of 2006 were $787,740 less than the fourth quarter of 2006. The variance reflects the reduction in accrued contract mining liabilities of approximately $500,000 resulting from the December 2007 contract settlement with N.A. Degerstrom. In addition, the variance reflects the shutdown of mining since February 2007. As detailed above, our Company is an Exploration Stage enterprise and in accordance with Industry Guide 7 infrastructure expenditures such as haul roads, leach pads and start-up costs were expensed.
At December 31, 2007, our Company had approximately $13,552,000 of outstanding debt bearing an average interest rate of 20% of which $7,398,239 originated from our November 2004 restructuring of the March 2004 private placement. (See "Recent Financing Events and Restructuring," above) Prior to November 2004, our Company had no outstanding interest-bearing debt.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We recognize that our cash resources are limited. Our continued existence and plans for future growth depend on our ability to obtain the capital necessary to operate, through the generation of revenue or the issuance of additional debt or equity. In 2007, we raised an aggregate of $1,970,000 through three financing transactions. Through March 30, 2008, we received $1,500,000 in additional funding. While this additional funding may meet our immediate working capital needs, if we are not able to generate sufficient revenues and cash flows or obtain additional or alternative funding, we will be unable to continue as a going concern. We have yet to realize an operating profit at our Company. As disclosed in the report of our independent registered public accounting firm in our financial statements included in this Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007, our recurring losses and negative cash flow from operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
In connection with our acquisition of the Plum Mining Company, LLC, we issued a promissory note to the seller for $1 million (the balance of the purchase price). At December 31, 2007, the outstanding balance on the Note was $250,000. We are in default on this Note.
Under the terms of our November 2004 subscription agreement, we issued 8% convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $11.1 million to an investor group. Under the terms of the notes, our first principal and interest repayment was scheduled for April 1, 2005. We are in default on these notes. The default interest rate is 15%.
In March 2005, we issued a secured convertible note in the aggregate amount of $6,885,184 with a 12% interest rate for the 29,573,803 shares and accrued interest due under the mandatory redemption payment provisions of our November 2004 subscription agreement. Payments on this note were scheduled to begin on April 1, 2005. We are in default on this note, causing the interest rate to increase to the default rate of 18%.
On July 15, 2005, we completed a financing transaction, which provided us with $800,000 in funding. In consideration for the financing, we issued promissory notes with a face value of $1.2 million, reflecting an original issue discount of thirty-three and one-third (33.3%) percent. The term of the notes is two years, with an optional extension of one year at the option of the investor. The annual interest rate on the notes is 15% of the face value and is payable monthly. On September 28, 2005, we completed another financing transaction under the same terms and conditions as the July 2005 financing. The September 2005 financing provided us with $200,000 in funding. We have not made the monthly interest payments on these notes, and thus we are in default. The default interest rate on these notes is 22%.
We are working with the above-referenced note holders to cure the defaults. The above referenced notes have a total value of approximately 11,726,000 at December 31, 2006. While failure to reach a resolution would likely cause us to seek external funding in order to meet our obligations, there can be no assurance that such funding would be available.
"Other - embedded derivatives" totaling $906,989 at December 31, 2007 represents the net debt discount resulting from the original determination of the fair value of the conversion feature (embedded derivative) included in the debt, net of periodic amortizations of interest expense. "Derivative liability" totaling $776,385 at December 31, 2007 represents the fair value of warrants and the conversion features (embedded derivatives).
$2,200,000 Convertible Debenture Financing
On August 23 - 24, 2006, the Company formally entered into an agreement with several investors to loan $1,900,000 to the Company. In March 2007, the Company amended the agreement increasing the loan amount to $2,200,000. The notes evidencing the loan bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly on the first of each month commencing October 1, 2006, along with 1/24 of the principal amount of such notes on each repayment date and were issued between May 18, 2006 - August 24, 2006, with the second quarter notes being treated as "bridge debt" until the loan agreement was formally signed.. The notes are also convertible into Common Stock at a 50% discount to market until a registration statement registering the Common Stock underlying the notes is effective and at a 15% discount to market thereafter. As additional consideration, the investors are to be issued a total of 20,000,000 warrants to purchase common stock at exercise prices based upon the same formulas as for conversion of the amounts due under the notes. The notes are secured by a lien on the assets of Goldspring, Inc. and a pledge of all of the interests in Plum Mine Special Purpose, LLC, which owns the Plum Mine operation. In connection with this loan, the lender has agreed to acquire the existing mortgage on the Plum Mine property from the Brockbank Trust . To date, $2,170,000 of the $2,200,000 has been funded by the investors.
The notes issued are as follows:
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