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CTU > SEC Filings for CTU > Form 10-Q on 14-Aug-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for CHAD THERAPEUTICS INC


14-Aug-2008

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement
Certain statements in this report, including statements regarding our strategy, financial performance, and revenue sources, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created by those sections. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management's beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The section entitled "Risk Factors" set forth in this Form 10-Q and similar discussions in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission made from time to time, including other quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and in our other SEC filings, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and notes thereto.
Overview
Chad Therapeutics, Inc., a California corporation (the "Company") was organized in August 1982 to develop, produce, and market respiratory care devices designed to improve the efficiency of oxygen delivery systems for both home and hospital treatment of patients who require supplemental oxygen (the "oxygen business"). The Company introduced its first respiratory care device in the market in June of 1983 and introduced additional respiratory care devices in subsequent years. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company sold all of its assets related to the oxygen business.
The Company is currently focused exclusively on the development and commercialization of diagnostic and therapeutic devices for the multi-billion dollar sleep disorder market. Management believes that strong growth in the market for diagnostic and therapeutic devices for the sleep disorder market will continue to be driven by (1) increased understanding of the causes, symptoms and effects of sleep disorders, (2) growing clinical focus on the relationships between certain sleep disorders and certain serious diseases such as congestive heart disease, (3) increasingly frequent and accurate diagnosis of sleep disorders and (4) continued growth in the number of sleep diagnostic laboratories. In addition, on March 14, 2008, the Centers for Medicare Services ("CMS") announced that, in addition to polysomnography performed in sleep laboratories, it will provide reimbursement for unattended home sleep testing with certain categories of devices. Management believes that this CMS ruling will lead to home testing of a substantial number of patients who would not otherwise have access to testing and,


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consequently, to a substantially larger market for treatment devices such as the Company's FloPAP device.
On November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive agreement, subject to shareholder approval, to sell to Inovo, Inc. (the "Buyer") substantially all of the assets of the Company related to the oxygen conserver business including accounts receivable, inventory, and certain equipment and intellectual property (the "Asset Sale") pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "APA"). Pursuant to the APA, the Buyer assumed certain liabilities and obligations related to the Company's oxygen conserver business. The Company's shareholders voted to approve the sale of the Company's oxygen conserver business on January 31, 2008 and the Asset Sale was completed for $5,250,000 on February 15, 2008. On March 6, 2008, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Respironics, Inc., ("Respironics"). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Respironics acquired the Company's assets related to the transfilling oxygen business, the Total O2 Delivery System, including the OMNI-5 In-Home Filling System, OMNI-2 In-Home Filling System, Omni Fill technology and the Company's Post Valve patent for the purchase price of $1,825,000. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Respironics assumed certain liabilities and obligations related to the Company's transfilling oxygen business and the Company agreed to indemnify Respironics for expenses arising out of any breach of its representations or warranties. As a result of the discontinued operations presentation, the net earnings (loss) related to the discontinued operations of $(393,000) for the three-months ended June 30, 2007 has been presented in the Statements of Operations as a component of earnings (loss) from discontinued operations.
During the next twelve months, the Company intends to seek outside financing arrangements in order to facilitate its ability to fund anticipated capital expenditures, support its development of the sleep products, and enhance its working capital resources. Financing may be obtained through the sale of equity or debt securities, through the establishment of credit arrangements or through some combination of the foregoing. The Company has no established lines of credit or other arrangements in place to obtain working capital, and no assurance can be given regarding if and when other sources of working capital would be available. Moreover, the Company does not have in place any arrangements to raise additional funds through the sale of securities and it is not possible at this time to predict the terms upon which securities might be sold, or if the Company can raise any funds from prospective investors. The operating results discussed below relate primarily to discontinued operations. Accordingly, the Company's future operating results will likely be materially different form the historical results discussed below. Results of Operations
Due to the sale of the Company's oxygen assets, the Company does not have any sales for the three months ended June 30, 2008. In July 2008, the Company received 510k clearance from the FDA for its first sleep product. Selling, general, and administrative expenditures for continuing operations decreased 38% as compared to the prior year due to the sale of the company's oxygen business.


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Research and development expense for continuing operations decreased by $16,000 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Currently management expects research and development expenditures to total approximately $950,000 in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009, on projects to enhance and expand the Company's sleep product line. During fiscal year 2008, the Company spent $770,000 on research and development related to development of its sleep product line.
At March 31, 2008, the Company had Federal net operating loss carryforwards of $12,000,000 of which $1,459,000 expires in 2027 and the balance in 2028 and California net operating loss carryforwards of $11,255,000 of which $3,442,000 expires in 2013 and the balance expiring in 2014. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company's deferred tax assets are fully offset by a valuation allowance. The Company will continue to assess the valuation allowance and to the extent it is determined that such allowance is no longer required, the tax benefit of the remaining net deferred tax assets may be recognized in the future.
Financial Condition
Liquidity
We do not have adequate capital resources to meet our obligations for the next 12 months. At June 30, 2008, the Company had cash totaling $683,000 or 39.8% of total assets, as compared to $2,068,000 (58.4% of total assets) at March 31, 2008. Net working capital decreased from $352,000 at March 31, 2008, to $(248,000) at June 30, 2008. Net accounts receivable decreased $423,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2008, due to the sale of the Company's oxygen product line. The Company sold all of its inventory due to the sale of its oxygen product line in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008.
Through June 30, 2008, the Company provided services under transition agreements with Inovo, Inc. and Respironics, Inc. Upon termination of those services, the Company has no further source of income until it is able to generate revenues from the sale of its products for the sleep disorder market. The Company received permission from the FDA to begin marketing the first of its sleep products in July 2008; however, no assurance can be given with respect to if and when the Company will begin to generate revenues from the sale of such products. The Company's current operating plan contemplates monthly cash requirements of approximately $190,000 to pay for the development and commercialization of our products for the sleep disorder market.
In addition, we have outstanding certain severance obligations as a result of the termination of certain employees following the sale of our oxygen assets. As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate amount of such severance obligation is approximately $715,000 with $521,000 payable in September 2008, and $194,000 to be paid in December 2008.


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In order to have adequate funding to expedite the development and commercialization of our sleep disorder products and meet our outstanding obligations, we will require additional funding. Although several potential investors and strategic partners have expressed a preliminary interest in our sleep disorder products, we do not currently have in place any commitments for financing.
If we do raise additional financing through the sale of securities to support our sleep disorder strategy, the terms of any such financing may significantly dilute the equity interests of our current shareholders. Moreover, such financing may be in the form of senior equity with liquidation and other preferences over our common stock. The financing could also be in the form of convertible or non-convertible debt which could place significant restrictions upon our business operations.
If we are unable to raise sufficient funds to implement our strategy for the sleep disorder market, then our prospects for success will be materially diminished as we will lack the ability to aggressively market our sleep disorder products. Moreover, we will lack sufficient funds to meet all of our severance and other obligations as they mature.
Capital Resources
Historically, the Company had depended primarily upon its cash flow from operations to finance its operating expenses and to meet its capital requirements. However, recent operating trends have required the Company to seek outside financing in order to enhance its cash resources. The Company's cash flow for the three months ended June 30, 2008, was negative and the Company cannot predict if and when it will generate a positive cash flow from operations.
In March 2007, the Company entered into a one-year factoring arrangement that provided for the sale of up to $1,500,000 of the Company's accounts receivable. Assignments under the agreement incurred interest at the bank's prime rate plus two percent (2%) to three percent (3%) depending on the total accounts receivable balance. The Company had a minimum monthly interest payment of $6,000 beginning April 2007. The Company voluntarily terminated the factoring agreement on July 30, 2007 and paid all amounts due thereunder with proceeds from their financing arrangement with Calliope Capital discussed below.
On July 30, 2007, the Company entered into a financing transaction with Calliope Capital Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the "Investor") pursuant to which the Company issued to the Investor a $750,000 convertible term note ("Convertible Note") and a $2,750,000 revolving credit line ("Credit Line"), all secured by the Company's assets. The Convertible Note was payable in equal installments over 36 months and bore interest at prime plus 2%, and the Credit Line bore interest at prime plus 1.5%. A portion of the financing was used to pay all outstanding obligations on the Company's factoring arrangement. The Company voluntarily terminated the Credit Line and Convertible Note on February 15, 2008 and paid all amounts due thereunder with proceeds from the sale of its oxygen conserver assets to Inovo.
In order to address the Company's limited ability to draw against its Credit Line at the end of the second fiscal quarter, on January 2, 2008, the Company entered a Subordinated


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Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the "Credit Facility") with Mr. Earl Yager and Mr. Thomas Jones, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board, respectively. The Company entered into the financing arrangement after it was unsuccessful in obtaining financing on acceptable terms from a third party. The terms of the financing arrangement were negotiated and approved by the Company's independent directors who concluded that the terms were more favorable to the Company than those available from third party lenders. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company could draw an aggregate of $1,000,000, subject to certain conditions. As of February 12, 2008, the Company had borrowed $550,000 under this facility. The Company voluntarily terminated the Credit Facility on February 15, 2008 and paid all amounts due thereunder with proceeds from the sale of its oxygen conserver assets to Inovo. In connection with the Credit Facility, Mr. Yager and Mr. Jones each received 321,428 warrants to purchase our common stock at a price per share equal to $0.28 (the average closing price of our common stock on the American Stock Exchange for the five days immediately preceding the initial funding under the Credit Facility). The warrants have a term of five years.
Employee obligations consist of an employment agreement (the "Employment Agreement") with Thomas E. Jones, Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Employment Agreement does not have a specific term and provides for a base salary of $160,000 per year, which is subject to annual review of the Board of Directors. The Employment Agreement may be terminated at any time by the Company, with or without cause, and may be terminated by Mr. Jones upon 90-days' notice. If Mr. Jones resigns or is terminated for cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement), he is entitled to receive only his base salary and accrued vacation through the effective date of his resignation or termination. If Mr. Jones is terminated without cause, he is entitled to receive a severance benefit in accordance with the Company's Severance and Change of Control Plan, or if not applicable, a severance benefit equal to 200% of his salary and incentive bonus for the prior fiscal year. In estimating its contractual obligation, the Company has assumed that Mr. Jones will voluntarily retire at the end of the year he turns 65 and that no severance benefit will be payable. This date may not represent the actual date the Company's payment obligations under the Employment Agreement are extinguished.
In addition to the severance agreement with Mr. Jones, the Company is also a party to a severance agreement with its CEO, Earl Yager. Under the agreement, the CEO is entitled to a severance pay equal to 200% of his annual salary upon a change of duties, as defined in the agreement. The Company has not recorded the obligation under the severance agreement for these two individuals because 100% of their salaries are still being accrued, and management believes a change in duties has not occurred. However, only a small fraction of their salary has been paid to them. Should the Company not pay their salary in full, or a change of duties occur, the Company will be obligated to pay them $800,000 in severance pay.
The Company has not adopted any programs that provide for post-employment retirement benefits; however, it has on occasion provided such benefits to individual


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employees. The Company does not enter into any transactions in derivatives, and has no material transactions with any related parties. Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements with any special interest purpose entities or any other parties. Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Management believes that the following discussion addresses the accounting policies and estimates that are most important in the portrayal of the Company's financial condition and results.
Allowance for doubtful accounts - the Company provides a reserve against receivables for estimated losses that may result from our customers' inability to pay. The amount of the reserve is based on an analysis of known uncollectible accounts, aged receivables, historical losses, and credit-worthiness. Amounts later determined and specifically identified to be uncollectible are charged or written off against this reserve. The likelihood of material losses is dependent on general economic conditions and numerous factors that affect individual accounts.
Inventories - the Company provides a reserve against inventories for excess and slow moving items. The amount of the reserve is based on an analysis of the inventory turnover for individual items in inventory. The likelihood of material write-downs is dependent on customer demand and competitor product offerings. Intangible and long-lived assets - The Company's intangible assets consist of license fees and the costs associated with obtaining patents including legal and filing fees. At June 30, 2008, all of these intangible assets relate to products under development for the sleep disorder market. The Company uses actual costs when recording these intangible assets. If there is a triggering event, the Company assesses whether or not there has been an impairment of intangible and long-lived assets in evaluating the carrying value of these assets. Assets are considered impaired if the carrying value is not recoverable over the useful life of the asset. If an asset is considered impaired, the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset is written off. In assessing the carrying amounts of the assets related to the sleep disorder market, the Company has considered the size of the market and potential future cash flows for these products based on statistics available through the National Institute of Health and Medicare, as well as data from other professional sources. The Company bases the useful life of its intangible assets on the assets patent life, currently 17 years. The Company utilizes patent life as its useful life due to its product history. The Company's experience has been that technology supported by the patents the Company has established is utilized for the entire life of the patent. The likelihood of a material change in the Company's reported results


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is dependent on each asset's ability to continue to generate income, loss of legal ownership or title to an asset, and the impact of significant negative industry or economic trends.
Deferred income taxes - the Company provides a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The likelihood of a material change in the expected realization of these assets depends on the Company's ability to generate future taxable income.
Revenue recognition - The Company recognizes revenue when title and risk of loss transfers to the customer and the earnings process is complete. Under a sales-type lease agreement, revenue is recognized at the time of shipment with interest income recognized over the life of the lease. The Company records all shipping fees billed to customers as revenue, and related costs as cost of goods sold, when incurred.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board change periodically. Changes in such standards may have an impact on the Company's future financial position.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected by reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of the entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. SFAS No. 159 did not have any significant impact on the Company's financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued interpretation no. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes- an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 did not have any significant impact on the Company's financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks The Company has no significant exposure to market risk sensitive instruments or contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures


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