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| NJR > SEC Filings for NJR > Form 10-Q on 5-Aug-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
5-Aug-2008
Quarterly Report
Management's Overview
New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR or the Company) is an energy services holding company providing retail natural gas service in New Jersey and wholesale natural gas and related energy services to customers in states from the Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent regions to the New England region and Canada through its two principal subsidiaries, New Jersey Natural Gas (NJNG) and NJR Energy Services (NJRES).
Comprising the Natural Gas Distribution segment, NJNG is a natural gas utility that provides regulated retail natural gas service in central and northern New Jersey and also participates in the off-system sales and capacity release markets. NJNG is regulated by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU).
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
NJRES comprises the Energy Services segment. NJRES maintains and transacts around a portfolio of physical assets consisting of natural gas storage and transportation contracts. In addition, NJRES provides wholesale energy services to non-affiliated utility and energy companies.
The Retail and Other segment includes NJR Energy (NJRE), an investor in energy-related ventures, most significantly through NJNR Pipeline, which holds the Company's 5.53 percent interest in Iroquois Gas and Transmission System, LP (Iroquois), a 412-mile natural gas pipeline from the New York-Canadian border to Long Island, New York, and NJR Steckman Ridge Storage Company, which has a 50 percent equity ownership interest in Steckman Ridge GP, LLC and Steckman Ridge, LP (collectively, Steckman Ridge), a planned 17.7 billion cubic foot (Bcf) natural gas storage facility, with up to 12 Bcf working capacity, which is being jointly developed and constructed with a partner in western Pennsylvania; NJR Investment, which makes energy-related equity investments; NJR Home Services (NJRHS), which provides service, sales and installation of appliances; Commercial Realty and Resources (CR&R), which holds and develops commercial real estate; and NJR Service Company, which provides support services to the various NJR businesses
NJR has restated the financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2007 related to a correction in the accounting for certain derivative financial instruments. See Note 1. General in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net income by business segment is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(Thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007
Net Income (Loss)
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NJRES and NJR Energy account for certain of their derivative instruments (financial futures, swaps and options) used to economically hedge the forecasted purchase, sale and transportation of natural gas at fair value, as required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (as amended and interpreted, SFAS 133). In addition, for contracts executed on or after October 1, 2007, NJRES is no longer electing the "normal purchase normal sale" (NPNS) scope exception of SFAS 133 for contracts that result in the physical purchase or sale of natural gas at NJRES. As such, any new contracts to purchase or sell the natural gas commodity are accounted for as derivatives, at fair value, at NJRES and are reflected in current period results.
The change in fair value of these derivative instruments at NJRES and NJR Energy over periods of time, referred to as unrealized gains or losses, can result in substantial volatility in reported net income under generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (GAAP). When a financial instrument settles the result is the realization of these gains or losses. NJRES utilizes certain financial instruments to economically hedge natural gas inventory placed into storage that will be sold at a later date, all of which were contemplated as part of an entire forecasted transaction. GAAP requires that when a financial instrument that is economically hedging natural gas that has been placed into inventory, but not yet sold, has been settled, the realized gain or loss associated with that settlement must be reflected currently in the income statement. While NJRES will recognize the same economic impact from the entire planned transaction, this also leads to additional volatility in NJRES' reported earnings.
Unrealized losses and gains at NJRES and NJR Energy are the result of changes in the fair value of natural gas futures and basis swaps, as applicable, used to economically hedge future natural gas sales, purchases and transportation. Additionally NJRES records unrealized gains and losses on physical natural gas commodity contracts
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
entered into after September 30, 2007. Realized gains and losses at NJRES are the result of the settlement of natural gas futures instruments used to economically hedge natural gas purchases in inventory that have not been sold.
Included in Net (loss) income in the table above are unrealized (losses) gains in the Energy Services segment of $(23.6) million, $31.1 million, after taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $(101.2) million and $(38.6) million, after taxes, for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Also included in Net (loss) income in the table above are realized gains and (losses) of $13.7 million, $1.1 million, after taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $15.9 million and $(0.7) million, after taxes, for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are related to derivative instruments that have settled and are designed to economically hedge natural gas that is still in storage inventory.
Included in Net (loss) income above are unrealized gains (losses) in the Retail and Other segment of $6.4 million, $(1.9) million, after taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $10.2 million and $(1.6) million, after taxes, for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Natural Gas Distribution Segment
Natural Gas Distribution operations have been managed with the goal of growing profitably through several key initiatives including:
Ÿ Assessing the market and timing with respect to filing for a base rate increase, which takes into account many factors, including, but not limited to, earning a reasonable rate of return on the investments in its natural gas distribution system, as well as recovery of all prudently incurred costs in order to provide safe and reliable service throughout NJNG's service territory.
Based upon increases in NJNG's operation, maintenance and capital costs, NJNG petitioned the BPU, on November 20, 2007, to increase base rates for its natural gas delivery service by approximately $58.4 million, including a return on NJNG's equity component of 11.375 percent. This base rate case filing is consistent with NJNG's objectives of providing safe and reliable service to its customers and earning a market-based return.
On July 30, 2008, NJNG and the Department of Public Advocate, Division of Rate Counsel (Rate Counsel) signed an agreement that stipulated the principal financial terms of a settlement of its petitioned rate increase. Pending final review and approval by the BPU, NJNG would receive a revenue increase to its base rates of approximately $32.5 million, which is inclusive of an approximate $13 million impact of a change to the conservation incentive program baseline usage rate, receive an allowed return on equity component of 10.3 percent, reduce its depreciation expense component from 3.0 percent to 2.34 percent, and reduce its depreciation expense by $1.6 million annually as a result of the amortization of previously recovered asset retirement obligations, all of which are expected to commence on or about October 1, 2008.
As a result of the signed stipulation, NJNG recorded an aggregate after-tax charge in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 of approximately $1.5 million, as it determined that certain regulatory assets were no longer recoverable in future rates from customers (approximately $769,000) and changed its computation for its allowance for funds used during construction (approximately $744,000).
Ÿ Working with the BPU and Rate Counsel for the development of the decoupling of the impact of customer usage on utility gross margin, which has allowed for the implementation of the Conservation Incentive Program (CIP). The CIP allows NJNG to promote conservation programs to its customers while maintaining protection of its utility gross margin associated with reduced customer usage. CIP usage differences are calculated annually and are recovered one year following the end of the CIP usage year;
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Ÿ Managing its new customer growth rate, which is expected to be approximately 1.6 percent for fiscal 2008;
Ÿ Generating earnings from various BPU-authorized gross margin-sharing incentive programs; and
Ÿ Managing the volatility of wholesale natural gas prices through a hedging program designed to keep customers' Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS) rates as stable as possible.
In conducting NJNG's business, management focuses on factors it believes may have significant influence on its future financial results. NJNG's policy is to work with all stakeholders, including customers, regulators and policymakers, to achieve favorable results. These factors include the rate of NJNG's customer growth in its service territory, which can be influenced by general economic conditions as well as political and regulatory policies that may impact the new housing market. A portion of NJNG's customer growth comes from the conversion market, which is influenced by the delivered cost of natural gas compared with competing fuels, interest rates and other economic conditions.
The CIP pilot program was implemented effective October 1, 2006 to allow NJNG to recover utility gross margin variations related to both weather and customer usage. Recovery of such margin variations is subject to additional conditions including an earnings test, which includes a return on equity component of 10.5 percent, and an evaluation of BGSS-related savings achieved. An annual review of the CIP must be filed in June of each year, coincident with NJNG's annual BGSS filing. In October 2007, the BPU provisionally approved NJNG's initial CIP recovery rates, which are designed to recover approximately $15.6 million of accrued utility gross margin amounts.
In conjunction with the CIP, NJNG is required to administer programs that promote customer conservation efforts. As of June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, the obligation to fund these conservation programs was recorded at its present value of $914,000 and $1.4 million, respectively, on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Prior to fiscal 2007, the impact of weather was mitigated by a Weather Normalization Clause (WNC), which was suspended with the commencement of the CIP. In October 2007, the BPU approved the full recovery of $8.1 million of previously deferred amounts related to the WNC. Through June 30, 2008, NJNG has recovered $6.7 million of these previously deferred amounts.
Energy Services Segment
NJRES provides unregulated wholesale energy services, including base load natural gas, peaking and balancing services, utilizing physical assets it controls through natural gas pipeline transportation and storage contracts, as well as providing asset management services to customers in states from the Gulf Coast and Mid-continent regions to the Appalachian and Northeast regions of the United States and Canada.
NJRES views "financial margin" as its key financial measurement metric. NJRES' financial margin represents revenues earned from the sale of natural gas less costs of natural gas sold, transportation and storage, and excludes any accounting impact from the change in fair value of derivative instruments designed to hedge the economic impact of its transactions that have not been settled, which represent unrealized gains and losses, and realized gains and losses associated with financial instruments economically hedging natural gas in storage and not yet sold.
NJRES incorporates the following elements to provide for growth, while focusing on maintaining a low-risk operating and counterparty credit profile:
Ÿ Providing natural gas portfolio management services to nonaffiliated utilities and electric generation facilities;
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Ÿ Leveraging transactions for the delivery of natural gas to customers by aggregating the natural gas commodity costs and transportation costs in order to minimize the total cost required to provide and deliver natural gas to NJRES' customers by identifying the lowest cost alternative with the natural gas supply, transportation availability and markets to which NJRES is able to access through its business footprint and contractual asset portfolio;
Ÿ Identifying and benefiting from variations in pricing of natural gas transportation and storage assets due to location or timing differences of natural gas prices to generate financial margin; and
Ÿ Managing economic hedging programs that are designed to mitigate adverse market price fluctuations in natural gas transportation and storage commitments.
NJRES has built a portfolio of customers including local distribution companies, industrial companies, electric generators and retail aggregators. Sales to these customers have allowed NJRES to leverage its transportation and storage capacity and manage sales to these customers in an aggregate fashion. This strategy allows NJRES to extract more value from its portfolio of natural gas storage and pipeline transportation capacity through the arbitrage of pricing differences as a result of locational differences or over different periods of time.
NJRES also focuses on creating value from underutilized natural gas assets, which are typically amassed through contractual rights to natural gas transportation and storage capacity. NJRES has developed a portfolio of natural gas storage and transportation capacity in states in the Northeast, Gulf Coast, Mid-continent and Appalachian regions and eastern Canada. These assets become more valuable when prices change between these areas and across time periods. NJRES seeks to optimize this process on a daily basis as market conditions change by evaluating all the natural gas supplies, transportation and opportunities to which it has access, to find the most profitable alternative to serve its various commitments. This enables NJRES to capture geographic pricing differences across these various regions as delivered natural gas prices change as a result of market conditions. NJRES focuses on earning a financial margin on a single original transaction and then utilizing that transaction and the changes in prices across the regions or across time periods, as the basis to further improve the initial result.
In a similar manner, NJRES participates in natural gas storage transactions where it seeks to identify pricing differences that occur over time, as prices for future delivery periods at many different delivery points are readily available. For example, NJRES generates financial margin by locking in the differential between purchasing natural gas at a low current or future price and, in a related transaction, selling that natural gas at a higher current or future price, all within the constraints of its credit and contracts policies. Through the use of transportation and storage services, NJRES is able to generate financial margin through pricing differences that occur over the duration of time the assets are held.
NJRES' portfolio management customers include nonaffiliated utilities and electric generation plants. Services provided by NJRES include optimization of underutilized natural gas assets and basic gas supply functions.
NJRES also participates in park-and-loan transactions with pipeline counterparties, where NJRES will borrow natural gas when there is an opportunity to capture arbitrage value. In these cases, NJRES evaluates the economics of the transaction to determine if it can capture pricing differentials in the marketplace in order to be able to generate financial margin. In evaluating these transactions NJRES will compare the fixed fee it will pay and the resulting spread it can generate when considering the amount it will receive to sell the borrowed gas to another counterparty in relation to the cost it will incur to purchase the natural gas at a later date to return to the pipeline. When the transaction allows NJRES to generate a financial margin, NJRES will fix the financial margin by economically hedging the transaction with natural gas futures.
In conducting its business, NJRES mitigates risk by following formal risk management guidelines, including transaction limits, approval processes, segregation of duties, and formal contract and credit review and approval procedures. NJRES continuously monitors and seeks to reduce the risk associated with its credit exposures with its
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
various counterparties. The Risk Management Committee (RMC) of NJR oversees compliance with these established guidelines.
Retail and Other Segment
In the Retail and Other segment, NJR utilizes a subsidiary, NJR Energy Holdings, to develop its investments in natural gas "mid-stream" assets. Mid-stream assets are natural gas transportation and storage facilities. NJR believes that acquiring, owning and developing these mid-stream assets, which operate under a tariff structure that have either a regulated or market-based rate can provide a significant growth opportunity for the Company. To that end, NJR has acquired an interest in Iroquois (regulated rate) and Steckman Ridge (anticipated market-based rate), which is currently under development, and is actively pursuing other potential opportunities that meet its investment and development criteria. Other businesses in the Retail and Other segment include NJRHS, which provides service, sales and installation of appliances to over 148,000 customers, and is focused on growing its installation business and expanding its service contract customer base, and CR&R, which seeks additional opportunities to enhance the value of its undeveloped land.
The financial results of Retail and Other consist primarily of the operating results of NJRHS and equity in earnings attributable to the Company's equity investment in Iroquois, as well as to investments made by NJR Energy, an investor in other energy-related ventures through its operating subsidiaries.
On June 5, 2008, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued Steckman Ridge a certificate of public convenience and necessity authorizing the ownership, construction and operation of its natural gas storage facility and associated facilities. It is anticipated that construction on Steckman Ridge will be completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2010. As of June 30, 2008, NJR has invested $71.6 million in Steckman Ridge. This amount excludes capitalized interest and other direct costs. Total project costs related to the development of the storage facility have been revised from the original estimate of approximately $250 million to approximately $265 million, of which NJR is obligated to fund 50 percent, or approximately $132.5 million. NJR anticipates that Steckman Ridge will be able to secure non-recourse financing upon completion of the construction and development of its facilities, thereby potentially reducing the final expected recourse obligation of NJR. There can be no assurances that such non-recourse project financing will be secured or available for Steckman Ridge.
Critical Accounting Policies
A summary of NJR's critical accounting policies is included in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 2007. NJR's critical accounting policies have not changed materially from those reported in the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K with the exception of the following:
Derivative Instruments
Derivative activities are recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (SFAS 133), under which NJR records the fair value of derivatives held as assets and liabilities. NJR's unregulated subsidiaries record changes in the fair value of its derivative instruments in Gas purchases or Operating revenues, as appropriate, on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
In providing its unregulated wholesale energy services, NJRES enters into physical contracts to buy and sell natural gas. For contracts entered into prior to October 1, 2007, NJRES elected to use the "normal purchase normal sale" scope exception (NPNS or normal) under SFAS 133 since the contracts provided for the purchase or sale of natural gas with the intention of delivering the natural gas in quantities expected to be used or sold by NJRES over a reasonable period of time in the normal course of its business. The Company continues to believe that the conditions that originally qualified these contracts as normal continue to exist, and, accordingly, NJRES will record the related liabilities incurred and assets acquired under these remaining contracts when title to the underlying natural gas commodity passes under settlement accounting.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Effective October 1, 2007, the Company has decided to discontinue using the NPNS exception for any new physical commodity contracts entered into by NJRES. The criteria for designating contracts as normal includes an assessment of the probability of delivery at inception and throughout the term of the contract while considering certain factors such as expected future demand. NJRES will continue to enter into these contracts with the intention of physically delivering the natural gas; however, NJRES has determined that the probability of net settling these contracts for cash may be greater than had previously been experienced. As a result, commencing with contracts entered into subsequent to September 30, 2007, NJRES will treat these contracts as derivatives and record them at fair value in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, with changes in fair value being recorded as a component of Gas purchases in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Capitalized Financing Costs
NJNG capitalizes an allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC), as a component of Utility plant in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Commencing October 1, 2007, in addition to cost of debt, AFUDC also includes the estimated cost of equity funds used to finance construction on its natural gas transmission and distribution system, which is currently established through allowed rates at 11.5 percent. The debt portion of AFUDC is recorded as a reduction to Interest expense and the equity portion is recorded in Other income in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Under regulatory rate practices and in accordance with SFAS No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation, NJNG fully recovers both components of AFUDC through base rates. If there is any change in this recovery amount, NJNG would record a charge for the unrecovered portion on its Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Income Statement.
As discussed in Note 2. Regulation - Filed Base Rate Case and Signed Stipulation in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, as part of the agreement that stipulates the terms of a settlement of NJNG's petitioned rate increase, NJNG agreed to change its computation of AFUDC for fiscal year 2008. As a result of this agreement, NJNG recorded a post-tax aggregate charge of approximately $744,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. This charge represents the aggregate adjustment of previously recorded equity component amounts under its AFUDC calculation and recording deferred interest costs as its sole component of AFUDC through June 30, 2008 as a result of the disallowance of the equity component. NJNG anticipates that, as rates are approved by the BPU as outlined in the stipulation agreement, that its AFUDC calculation, effective October 1, 2008, would include both a debt component and an equity component. The equity component portion of the calculation would be based on an allowed fixed equity rate, applicable only during periods when its short-term debt balances are lower than its construction work-in-progress balances.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 1. General in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for discussion of recently issued accounting standards.
Results of Operations
Consolidated
Net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 was $(7.6) million, compared with net income of $25.4 million for the same period last fiscal year. Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) decreased to a loss per share of $(0.18), compared with earnings per share of $0.60 for the same period last fiscal year.
Net income for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, decreased 44.0 percent to $35.1 million, compared with $62.8 million for the same period last fiscal year. Basic EPS decreased 44.0 percent to $0.84, compared with $1.50 for the same period last fiscal year, and diluted EPS decreased 43.6 percent to $0.84, compared with $1.49 for the same period last fiscal year.
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