Search the web
Welcome, Guest
[Sign Out, My Account]
EDGAR_Online

Quotes & Info
Enter Symbol(s):
e.g. YHOO, ^DJI
Symbol Lookup | Financial Search
NIHD > SEC Filings for NIHD > Form 10-K on 27-Feb-2007All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for NII HOLDINGS INC | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-K for NII HOLDINGS INC


27-Feb-2007

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

                 INDEX TO MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


   A. Executive Overview                                                      48
   B. Results of Operations                                                   60
   1. Year Ended December 31, 2006 vs. Year Ended December 31, 2005           61
   a. Consolidated                                                            61
   b. Nextel Mexico                                                           65
   c. Nextel Brazil                                                           68
   d. Nextel Argentina                                                        71
   e. Nextel Peru                                                             73
   f. Corporate and other                                                     75
   2. Year Ended December 31, 2005 vs. Year Ended December 31, 2004           77
   a. Consolidated                                                            77
   b. Nextel Mexico                                                           81
   c. Nextel Brazil                                                           84
   d. Nextel Argentina                                                        87
   e. Nextel Peru                                                             90
   f. Corporate and other                                                     92
   C. Liquidity and Capital Resources                                         93
   D. Future Capital Needs and Resources                                      94
   E. Effect of Inflation and Foreign Currency Exchange                       98
   F. Effect of New Accounting Standards                                      99
   Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk       101


Introduction

The following is a discussion and analysis of:

• our consolidated financial condition for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and our consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004; and

• significant factors which we believe could affect our prospective financial condition and results of operation.

You should read this discussion in conjunction with our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006. Historical results may not indicate future performance. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors" for risks and uncertainties that may impact our future performance.

A. Executive Overview

Business Overview

We provide digital wireless communication services, primarily targeted at meeting the needs of customers who use our services primarily for business purposes, through operating companies located in selected Latin American markets. Our principal operations are in major business centers and related transportation corridors of Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and Peru. In addition, we recently launched our digital services on a limited basis in Santiago, Chile. We also provide analog specialized mobile radio, which we refer to as SMR, services in Mexico, Brazil, Peru and Chile. Our markets are generally characterized by high population densities in major urban and suburban centers, which we refer to as major business centers, and where we believe there is a concentration of the country's business users and economic activity. We believe that vehicle traffic congestion, low wireline service penetration and the expanded coverage of wireless networks encourage the use of the mobile wireless communications services that we offer in these areas. As of December 31, 2006, our operating companies had licenses to use 800 MHz spectrum in markets that cover about 308 million people and our networks covered about 165 million people. As of December 31, 2006, our operating companies had a total of about 3.44 million digital handsets in commercial service, an increase of 933 thousand from the 2.51 million digital handsets in commercial service as of December 31, 2005.

Our principal objective is to grow our business in selected markets in Latin America by providing differentiated, high value wireless communications services to customers who use our services primarily for business purposes, while improving our profitability and cash flow. Our digital mobile networks support multiple digital wireless services, including:

• digital mobile telephone service, including advanced calling features such as speakerphone, conference calling, voice-mail, call forwarding and additional line service;

• Nextel Direct Connect® service, which allows subscribers anywhere on our network to talk to each other instantly, on a "push-to-talk" basis, on a private one-to-one call or on a group call;

• International Direct Connect® service, together with Sprint Nextel Corporation and TELUS Corporation, which allows subscribers to communicate instantly across national borders with our subscribers in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Peru and Chile, and, except for our customers in Chile, with Sprint Nextel Corporation subscribers in the United States and with TELUS subscribers in Canada;

• mobile internet services, text messaging services, e-mail services including Blackberrytm services that were recently introduced in Mexico and Peru, location-based services, which includes the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies, digital media services and advanced Javatm enabled business applications, which are generally marketed as "Nextel Onlinesm" services; and

• international roaming capabilities, which are marketed as "Nextel Worldwidesm" services.

We intend to continue growing our business in a balanced manner, with a primary focus on generating growth in operating income and free cash flow and enhancing our profitability by maintaining appropriate controls on costs and capital expenditures. To support this goal, we plan to continue to expand the coverage


and capacity of our digital mobile networks in our existing markets, increase our existing subscriber base and improve our operating margins through economies of scale. Specifically, we will seek to add subscribers at rates which do not negatively impact our financial performance as reflected in several key operating measures including average revenue per unit, customer turnover and segment earnings per subscriber. We may also explore financially attractive opportunities to expand our network coverage in areas where we currently do not provide wireless service. Based on the relatively low wireless penetration in our markets and our current market share in our markets, we believe that we can continue our current subscriber and revenue growth trends while improving our profitability and cash flow generation. Although certain Latin American markets have been historically volatile, the Latin American markets in which we operate have recently experienced improving economies that have been relatively more stable compared to historical periods. The key components of our strategy are as follows:

Focusing on Major Business Centers in Key Latin American Markets. We operate primarily in large urban markets in Latin America, including five of the six largest cities in Latin America, which have a concentration of high usage business customers We target these markets because we believe they offer favorable long-term growth prospects for our wireless communications services while offering the cost benefits associated with offering services in more concentrated population centers. In addition, the cities in which we operate account for a high proportion of total economic activity in each of their respective countries and provide us with a large potential market without the need to build out nationwide wireless coverage. We believe that there are significant opportunities for growth in these markets due to the high demand for wireless communications services and the large number of target business customers.

Targeting High Value Business Customers. Our main focus is on high end customers who purchase services under contract with medium to high usage patterns, targeting customers who primarily use our services in their businesses because they value our multi-function handsets and our high level of customer service. Our typical customers have between 3 and 30 handsets, while some of our largest customers have over 500 handsets. We believe that our focus on these business customers is a key reason why we have a significantly higher monthly average revenue per unit than that reported by our competitors that rely predominantly on consumer customers who purchase services on a pre-paid basis.

Providing Differentiated Services. We differentiate ourselves from our competitors by offering unique services like our "push-to-talk" digital radio communication service, which we refer to as Direct Connect. This service, which is available throughout our service areas and is fully integrated in a single wireless device that also provides digital mobile telephone service, provides significant value to our customers by eliminating the long distance and domestic roaming fees charged by other wireless service providers, while also providing added functionality due to the near-instantaneous nature of the communication and the ability to communicate on a one-to-many basis. Our competitors have begun to introduce competitive push-to-talk over cellular products, but we believe that the quality of our Direct Connect service is superior at this time. We add further value by customizing data applications that enhance the productivity of our business customers, such as vehicle and delivery tracking, order entry processing and workforce monitoring applications.

We believe that the wireless communications industry in the markets in which we operate has been and will continue to be highly competitive on the basis of price, the types of services offered and quality of service. In each of our markets, we compete with at least two large, well-capitalized competitors with substantial financial and other resources. Some of these competitors have the ability to offer bundled telecommunications services that include local, long distance and data services. Although competitive pricing is often an important factor, we believe that the business users who primarily make up our targeted customer base are also likely to base their purchase decisions on quality of service and the availability of differentiated features and services, like our Direct Connect services, that make it easier for them to conduct business quickly and efficiently.

Delivering Superior Customer Service. In addition to our unique service offerings, we seek to further differentiate ourselves by providing a higher level of customer service generally than our competitors. We work proactively with our customers to match them with service plans offering greater value based on their usage patterns. After analyzing customer usage and expense data, we strive to minimize a customer's per


minute costs while increasing overall usage of our array of services, thereby providing higher value to our customers while increasing our monthly revenues. This goal is also furthered by our efforts during and after the sales process to educate customers about our services, multi-function handsets and rate plans. In addition, we have implemented proactive customer retention programs to increase customer satisfaction and retention. We believe that many of our competitors, who have primarily lower revenue generating prepaid customer bases, do not generally offer the same level of service to customers.

Selectively Expanding our Service Areas. We believe that we have significant opportunities to grow through selective expansion of our service into additional areas within the countries in which we currently operate. Such expansion may involve building out certain areas in which we already have spectrum, obtaining additional 800 MHZ spectrum in new areas which would enable us to expand our network service areas, and further developing our business in key urban areas along the U.S.-Mexico border. In addition, we may consider selectively expanding into other Latin American countries where we do not currently operate. As a result of the spectrum that we won in the March 2005 spectrum auctions in Mexico, we have been significantly expanding our service areas in Mexico and increased our covered population to about 60 million as of the end of 2006. See "Capital Expenditures" for a discussion of the factors that drive our capital spending.

Preserving the iDEN Opportunity. The iDEN networks that we operate allow us to offer differentiated services like Direct Connect while offering high quality voice telephony and innovative data services. The iDEN technology is unique in that it is the only widespread, commercially available digital technology that operates on non-contiguous spectrum, which is important to us because much of the spectrum that our operating companies hold in each of the markets we serve is non-contiguous. Because Motorola is the sole supplier of iDEN technology, we are dependent on Motorola's support of the evolution of the iDEN technology and of the development of new features, functionality and handset models. Historically, Nextel Communications, Motorola's largest iDEN customer, provided significant support in the ongoing development of the iDEN technology and related equipment, but following the merger of Nextel Communications and Sprint, Sprint Nextel announced plans to migrate Nextel's push-to-talk services to a next generation CDMA network platform. As a result, we have entered into arrangements with Motorola that are designed to provide us with a continued source of iDEN network equipment and handsets in an environment in which Sprint Nextel's purchases and support of that equipment may decline. Specifically, in September 2006, we entered into agreements to extend our relationship with Motorola for the supply of iDEN handsets and iDEN network infrastructure through December 31, 2011. Under these agreements, Motorola agreed to maintain an adequate supply of the iDEN handsets and equipment used in our business for the term of the agreement and to continue to invest in the development of new iDEN devices and infrastructure features. In addition, we agreed to annually escalating handset volume purchase commitments and certain pricing parameters for handsets and infrastructure linked to the volume of our purchases. If we do not meet the specified handset volume commitments, we would be required to pay an additional amount based on any shortfall of actual purchased handsets compared to the related annual volume commitment.

Planning for the Future. Another key component in our overall strategy is to expand and improve the innovative and differentiated services we offer and evaluate the technologies necessary to provide those services. One such initiative is to develop and offer a broader range of data services on our networks like those available on the Blackberry devices we recently launched in some of our markets, and to evaluate the feasibility of offering broadband data services in the future. This focus on offering innovative and differentiated services requires that we continue to invest in, evaluate and, if appropriate, deploy new services and enhancements to our existing services as well as, in some cases, to acquire spectrum licenses to deploy these services. During 2005, we acquired licenses to use additional 800MHz spectrum in Mexico in a government auction. In addition, during 2006, we purchased licenses to use other radio spectrum bands in Mexico and Peru. We are in the process of acquiring licenses to use other radio spectrum bands in Argentina, pending regulatory approval. The licenses relating to the newly acquired spectrum outside the 800MHz band generally provide for nationwide rights to utilize a significant block of contiguous spectrum that may support the future deployment of new network technologies and services. As part of our ongoing data services initiatives we will review alternate technologies as they are developed to assess their technical performance costs, as well as their ability to meet our customers' requirements, and to evaluate customer demand for the features and services


they support. We will deploy a new technology only if it is warranted by expected customer demand and when the anticipated benefits of services supported by the new technology outweigh the costs of providing those services. Our decision whether and how to deploy alternative technologies, as well as our choice of alternative technologies, would likely be affected by a number of factors, including the types of features and services supported by the technology, the availability and pricing of related equipment, and our need to continue to support iDEN-based services for our existing customer base either on an ongoing or transitional basis.

We refer to our operating companies by the countries in which they operate, such as Nextel Mexico, Nextel Brazil, Nextel Argentina, Nextel Peru and Nextel Chile. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors" for information on risks and uncertainties that could affect the above objectives.

Foreign Currency Exposure

Nearly all of our revenues are denominated in non-U.S. currencies, although a significant portion of our capital and operating expenditures, including imported network equipment and handsets, and a substantial portion of our outstanding debt, are denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, fluctuations in exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse effect on our earnings and assets. We translate the results of operations for our non-U.S. subsidiaries and affiliates from the designated functional currency to the U.S. dollar using average exchange rates during the relevant period. As a result, any depreciation of local currencies in the countries in which our operating companies conduct business relative to the U.S. dollar could decrease our operating income, increase our costs for imported equipment and, at the same time, decrease demand for our products and services in the affected markets. In addition, changes in exchange rates associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets and liabilities result in foreign currency transaction gains or losses. Additional information regarding the impact of currency rates is included in the discussion of our segments under "Results of Operations."

Brazilian Contingencies

Nextel Brazil has received various assessment notices from state and federal Brazilian authorities asserting deficiencies in payments related primarily to value-added taxes and import duties based on the classification of equipment and services. Nextel Brazil has filed various administrative and legal petitions disputing these assessments. In some cases, Nextel Brazil has received favorable decisions, which are currently being appealed by the respective governmental authority. In other cases, Nextel Brazil's petitions have been denied, and Nextel Brazil is currently appealing those decisions. Nextel Brazil is also disputing various other claims. As a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for certain contingencies, during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, Nextel Brazil reversed $9.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively, in accrued liabilities, of which we recorded $4.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively, as a reduction to operating expenses and the remainder to other income, which represented monetary corrections. Monetary corrections are specific indexation factors under Brazilian law that are used to restore the real economic value of tax and other contingent obligations in local Brazilian currency after taking into consideration the effects of inflation.

During the year ended December 31, 2004, Nextel Brazil reduced its liabilities by $35.4 million, of which we recorded $14.4 million as a reduction to operating expenses, reclassified $12.6 million of a settled claim to current liabilities for payment, and recorded the remainder, which primarily included monetary corrections on these contingencies, in other income.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, Nextel Brazil had accrued liabilities of $24.7 million and $27.6 million, respectively, related to contingencies, all of which were classified in accrued contingencies reported as a component of other long-term liabilities. Of the total accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, Nextel Brazil had $18.0 million and $21.7 million in unasserted claims, respectively. We currently estimate the range of possible losses related to matters for which Nextel Brazil has not accrued liabilities, as they are not deemed probable, to be between $138.7 million and $142.7 million as of December 31, 2006. We are continuing to evaluate the likelihood of probable and reasonably possible losses, if any, related to all


known contingencies. As a result, future increases or decreases to our accrued liabilities may be necessary and will be recorded in the period when such amounts are determined to be probable and estimable.

Argentine Contingencies

Turnover Tax. In the city of Buenos Aires, the city government had previously increased the turnover tax rate from 3% to 6% of revenues for cellular companies. From a regulatory standpoint, we are not considered a cellular company. As a result, until April 2006, we continued to pay the turnover tax at the existing rate of 3% and recorded a liability and related expense for the differential between the old rate and the new rate, plus interest.

In March 2006, Nextel Argentina received an unfavorable decision from the city of Buenos Aires related to the determination of whether we are a cellular company for purposes of this tax. In addition, the city of Buenos Aires confirmed a previously assessed penalty equal to 80% of the principal amount of the additional tax from December 1997 through May 2004. In April 2006, Nextel Argentina decided to pay under protest $18.8 million, which represents the total amount of principal and interest, related to this turnover tax. Nextel Argentina also decided to begin paying the tax based on the higher rate until this issue is settled.

In August 2006, Nextel Argentina filed a lawsuit against the city of Buenos Aires to pursue the reimbursement of the $18.8 million paid under protest in April 2006. Subsequent to this payment, Nextel Argentina paid $4.5 million under protest from April 2006 through December 2006 related to this tax.

In December 2006, the city of Buenos Aires issued new laws, which Nextel Argentina believes support its position that it should be taxed at the general 3% rate and not at the 6% cellular rate. Beginning in January 2007, Nextel Argentina began paying the 3% general turnover tax rate and will continue with its efforts to obtain reimbursement of amounts previously paid under protest.

Similarly, one of the provincial governments in another one of the markets where Nextel Argentina operates also increased their turnover tax rate from 4.55% to 6% of revenues for cellular companies. Consistent with its earlier position, Nextel Argentina continues to pay the turnover tax in this province at the existing rate and accrues a liability for the incremental difference in the rate. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, Nextel Argentina accrued $5.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, for local turnover taxes in this province, which are included as components of accrued expenses and other.

Universal Service Tax. During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Argentine government enacted the Universal Service Regulation, which established a tax on telecommunications licensees effective January 1, 2001, equal to 1% of telecommunications service revenue minus applicable taxes and specified related costs. The license holder can choose either to pay the resulting amount into a fund for universal service development or to participate directly in offering services to specific geographical areas under an annual plan designed by the federal government. Although the regulations state that this tax would be applicable beginning January 1, 2001, the authorities have not taken the necessary actions to implement the tax. However, on May 5, 2005, the Secretary of Communications issued a resolution that prohibits telecommunications operators from itemizing the levy in customer invoices or passing through the levy to customers. In addition, following the Secretary's instructions in July 2005, the Argentine CNC has ordered operators, including Nextel Argentina, to return the levy collected from customers, if any. Nextel Argentina filed legal actions challenging these regulations. On October 14, 2005, the Secretary of Communications issued another resolution, which rejected Nextel Argentina's claim against the initial resolution. As a result, Nextel Argentina was ordered to reimburse the amounts collected as universal service contributions plus interest within a 15-day period. In November 2005, Nextel Argentina filed an administrative claim and requested a judicial injunction against this resolution. All current legal actions are pending.

Nextel Argentina billed this tax as Universal Tax on customer invoices during the period from January 2001 to August 2001 for a total amount of $0.2 million. Subsequent to August 2001, Nextel Argentina did not segregate a specific charge or identify any portion of its customer billings as relating to the Universal Tax and, in fact, raised its rates and service fees to customers several times after this period unrelated to the Universal Tax.


As a result of various events and opinion of counsel, during the fourth quarter of 2005, Nextel Argentina accrued for the maximum liability due to customers for amounts billed during all periods ending December 31, 2005, plus interest. Nextel Argentina continued accruing the higher amount during the first quarter of 2006 while maintaining its position that there is no basis for such reimbursement to customers. As of April 1, 2006, Nextel Argentina changed its rate plan structure, which eliminated all other charges and any further contingencies related to this tax. As required by legislation that was passed in October 2005, in March 2006, Nextel Argentina reimbursed to customers the amounts invoiced during the period from January 2001 to August 2001 for a total amount of $0.2 million, plus interest. In addition, in April 2006, Nextel Argentina filed a judicial claim against the legislation passed in May 2005, which is currently pending. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the accrual for the liability to customers was $6.9 million and $6.4 million, respectively, which is included as components of accrued expenses and other.

2006 Significant Developments

Spectrum Acquisitions

Cosmofrecuencias Acquisition. In October 2006, Nextel Mexico acquired all of the shares of Cosmofrecuencias, S.A. de C.V. for $200.0 million in cash. This acquisition provides Nextel Mexico with a local fixed/mobile wireless telephone concession, which we expect will result in interconnect and operating cost savings, as well as additional revenue generating opportunities in the future. This acquisition also provides Nextel Mexico with 50MHz of 3.4GHz spectrum nationwide in Mexico. We accounted for this acquisition as an asset purchase and have recorded the fair value of the acquired assets on our consolidated balance sheet.

Other Acquisitions. During 2006, we acquired 50MHz of 3.4GHz spectrum in all major provinces in Peru, and we entered into an agreement to acquire 50MHz of 3.4GHz spectrum nationwide in Argentina, subject to regulatory approval. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements at the end of this annual report on Form 10-K for further information.

Operational Activities

Telmex Agreement. In connection with its network expansion plan, Nextel Mexico . . .

  Add NIHD to Portfolio     Set Alert         Email to a Friend  
Get SEC Filings for Another Symbol: Symbol Lookup
Quotes & Info for NIHD - All Recent SEC Filings
Sign Up for a Free Trial to the NEW EDGAR Online Pro
Detailed SEC, Financial, Ownership and Offering Data on over 12,000 U.S. Public Companies.
Actionable and easy-to-use with searching, alerting, downloading and more.
Request a Trial      Sign Up Now


Copyright © 2010 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy - Terms of Service
SEC Filing data and information provided by EDGAR Online, Inc. (1-800-416-6651). All information provided "as is" for informational purposes only, not intended for trading purposes or advice. Neither Yahoo! nor any of independent providers is liable for any informational errors, incompleteness, or delays, or for any actions taken in reliance on information contained herein. By accessing the Yahoo! site, you agree not to redistribute the information found therein.